【2023年】山东省威海市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案).docx

【2023年】山东省威海市-统招专升本英语 模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1.1 saw was two men crossing the street ()A.What B.Whom C.Who D.That2 .We still lag far many of our competitors in using modem technology () A.to B.behind C.off D.forward3 .Nothing can the notice of the policeman ()A.escape B.flee C.ignore D.neglect4 .With such poor he really needs glasses ()A.vision B.view C.sense D.scene5 .The professor, together with several students, working in the laboratory this time last week ()A.is B.are C.was D.were6 .The purpose of the conference is to () the friendship among the Asian countriesA.heighten B.promote C.raise D.increase7 .She never laughed,lose her temper ()A.or she ever didB.nor did she everC.or did she everD.nor she ever did【精析】A分析句子结构可知，逗号后面的句子结构完整，逗号前后两 部分没有连接词连接，所以逗号前应是独立主格结构，所以空处应用非 谓语动词。die和其逻辑主语His parents之间是主谓关系，而且die所表 示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前，所以此处应用现在分词的 完成式。故选A8 .We should learn from those are always ready to help others () A.who B.whom C.they D.that9 .After () seemed ages, the newsman disclosed the factsA.there B.which C.what D.that10 .What to him is whether the job allows him to pursue his studies () A.matters B.happens C.refers D.applies二、完型填空(10题)11 . 0A.original B.proper C.parallel D.precious12 .75.()A.did B.could C.do D.can13 .52 ()A.called B.known C.named D.looked14.Most people retire from work between the ages of 60 and 65. This has 5Iconsequences, one economic and52 psychological.Economically:53 retired people receive a pension (养老金) from thegovernment or from their past54, it is often much less than they earned when they were working. Unless people 55to save money during their years 56work, their standard of living may fall greatly when they retire.Psychologically: Old people in Western countries are generally considered 57, and they are even thought of as a 58on their families and on the public purse. They are 59held in respect. On the other hand, most of them, so used to 60work, simply do not know how to relax or 61 other interests though they have time to do so now. They feel they should be working and 62, because work was 63they were respected and their skills recognized.64retired people, their self-confidence is diminished (减弱).The longer they are away fromthe work place, 65grows a sense of being worthless51.()A.two B.there C.many D.some 15.59.()A.thought B.heard C.learned D.seen16. A schoolboy's life is in preparation for the real battle of life. It is also51 of differences and interests. One of the52 important parts of a schoolboy's life is to get as much knowledge and good mind training as he can. His 53 business in school is to learn. He 54read the book he is 55in the classes. He has to do the homework set to him. Another part that56 a schoolboy's life is the school discipline. At school there are 57 rules58. This strict discipline is very useful for him when he59 the society to60 a living. It teaches him some very necessary virtues on the road to a611ife.School is a place fbr a schoolboy to learn what the social life is62.63in the classroom and the playground, he has to catch up with his fellows and not members of his family.He can not behave 64 he does in his home. He is no longer a spoiled child, and his school fellows will not give in to his wished. He soon gets his comers robbed off and leams the lesson of give-and-take, good manners, and thought fbr65.This is also the way when he has to carry himself in society()A.sure B.fdnd C.full D.short17. ()A.protected B.undisturbed C.unexpected D.deserted18. 48.()A.Creature B.Wildlife C.Plant D.Botany19.54.()A.steps B.orders C.rules D.sessions20.G. outA.G B.H C.I D.JIL downI. upJ. off三、翻译(3题)21.()渔夫拖上来一只装满泥沙的破篮子。A. The fisherman drew in a full of sand old basket.B. The fisherman took an old basket that is full of sand.C. The fisherman drew in an old basket full of sand.D. The fisherman drew in an old basket, it's full of sand22.By contrast, people with a diet high in processed food had a 58% higher risk of depression than those who ate a diet low in processed food23.A lot of new problems arose in the company as soon as he took office四、词汇与语法(3题)24.No announcement has been made concerning on the next flight025.lt is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike()26.The little boy saw the plane and burst into flames ()五、单选题(0题)27.lt was in New Zealand Elizabeth first met Mr. Morris ()A.that B.how C.which D.when六、单选题(0题)28.His parents last week, the child has no one to look after him () A.having died B.died C.die D.had died参考答案l.A我看到两个男人正在穿过街道。考点主语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，was前是个主语从句，从句中缺少宾语， 指代看到的内容，所以应选择what。本题容易误选C项，但本句中引 导词指的是两个男人穿过街道这 件事,而不是两个男人,所以应用what, 而不用who1.8 我们在运用现代技术方面仍然远远落后于许多竞争对手。考点词语搭配【精析】Blag behind sb./sth.为固定搭配，意为落后于某人/某物。故选B 3.AA句意：什么也逃不开警察的关注。词义辨析题。escape意为逃离， 未被注意到，此时为及物动词；口出意为（尤指害怕有危险而）逃跑； ignore意为不理睬，忽视；neglect意为疏忽，忽视。根据句意，答案为 A1.9 A句意：他的视力这么弱，真的需要戴眼镜了。词义辨析题。vision 意为视力，视觉；view意为景色，风景；sense意为意义，含义；scene 意为地点，现场。视力好/差可表达为have good/poor vision1.10 授和他的几个学生上周的这个时候一直在实验室工作。考点时态的用法及主谓一致【精析】C this time last week说明了此题的时态是过去进行时，A together with B结构做主语时，谓语动词的单复数与A保持一致1.11 场会议的目的是增进亚洲国家之间的友谊。考点词义辨析【精析】B heighten:加高,增大；promote :促进，促销；raise ：抬高, 抚养；increase :增加，提高。根据句意可知，选B1.12 从来都不笑，也从未发过脾气。考点倒装句【精析】B因前面分句中有否定词never,所以后面要用neither或nor引 起否定倒装，表示也不。此时要把谓语的一部分（助动词、情态动词、 be动词）放在主语的前面。故选B8 .A我们应该向那些乐于助人的人学习。考点定语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，those之后为定语从句，先行词是those。 从句成分不完整，缺少主语。且在本题中指代人。而当先行词为those 时，关系代词通常用who。故选A9 .C在数年之后，这位新闻记者揭露了实情。考点名词性从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，填空处应做介词after的宾语，且能在其 引导的宾语从句中做主语，满足条件的只有关系代词what10 .A对他来说重要的是，这个工作是否能够让他继续他的学业。考点词义辨析【精析】Amatter ：重要，要紧，matter。意为对重要；happen ：发生，碰巧，happen to意为碰巧；refer ：参照，涉及 提到，refer to意 为参考，提及；apply：应用，申请，apply to意为申请，应用。根据句 意可知，选AH.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B original ：原始的，最初的；proper ：适当的，恰当的；parallel ：平行的，相同的邛recious ：宝贵的，珍贵的。根据句意虽然动物园里的 天鹅在适当的照顾下看起来很开心可知，选B12.AA语法结构题。表示强调的时候，通常在动词原形前加上do的适当 形式，由于本文是对过去的事情的叙述,所以选did13.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B句意参考第51题解析。call ：称呼，叫作；know ：知道，了 解，(be) known as意为被认为是；name ：命名，任命，(be) named as意为被任命为；look ：看，瞧。根据句意可知，选B14 .AA逻辑推理题。根据下文可知，有两种原因导致退休，一为经济原 因，另一个是心理原因。故选A15 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据上文可知，作者和他的哥哥目睹了父亲救人的整个场面, 所以他们把整件事告诉了母亲。故选D16 .C 考点词义辨析题sure ：确信；fond ：喜欢；full ：充满,befiillof:充满；short ：缺少。根据句意这样的生活也充满了差异和乐趣可知，选C17 .C本题考查的是形容词词义辨析。protected意为被保护的，disturbed 意为不被打扰的，unexpected意为不可思议的，deserted意为偏僻的。由 后文可知，马休牺牲了他的王后，由此可以推测，马休将王后放到了最 不可思议的格子里。故C正确18 .B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B 根据下文 the red deer, red squirrel and golden eagle （红鹿、红 松鼠和金鹰）可知，其主语应为野生动物爱好者。creature :生物；wildlife ： 野生动物；plant :植物；botany ：植物学。故选B19 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C 根据第三段第二句.I didn't even know the rules of the game. 中的rules可知，此处为原词复现，指的是我勤奋练习的结果就是了解 了规则（rules）和动作20 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Hbreakout:爆发；break down:发生故障；break up:打碎,结束； break off:折断，暂停。此处意为车出故障了，火车延误了或者会议持续 时间过长。故选H21 .CA项错将一只装满泥沙的破篮子翻译了 a full of sand old basket,不 符合英语表达习惯，故可排除；B项将拖上来错译成了 take （拿，取）， 另外，that引导的定语从句的时态也不正确，故可排除；C项中draw in 意为拖，拉回（渔网）等，full of sand作an old basket的后置定语，符 合题意；D项将原句处理成了两个短句，但是缺少连接词，不符合英语 的表达习惯，故可排除。故选C22 .相比之下，食用过多加工食品的人患抑郁症的风险比那些少食用加工 食品的人高出58%23 .他刚上任，公司里就出现了很多新的问题24 .B还没有做出关于谁将上下一个航班的通知。考点宾语从句分析句子结构可知，concerning后为宾语从句，所以应用陈述语序，根 据句意可知，该动作还没有发生，所以应用将来时。故选B25 .D 一点也不清楚总统会为终止罢工做些什么。考点名词性从句【精析】在英语中，若主语为一个从句时，通常需要把该从句后置，用 it作形式主语来代替主语从句。分析本句句子结构可知，clear后即为主 语从句，且空格处在从句中作do的宾语，四个选项中只能用what来引 导,故选D26 .C这个小男孩看到了飞机失事并燃起了大火。词义辨析题。complete ： 完成；compel ：强迫；crash:撞击，坠毁；clutch ：紧握，抓紧27 .A 翻译伊丽莎白是在新西兰首次见到茅利斯先生的。考点强调句【精析】A强调句的基本结构为It+be+被强调部分+that.,连接词应该用 that,故选A28 .A他的父母上周去世了，所以这个孩子没有人照顾。考点非谓语动词