山东师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期末英语试题（原卷版）.docx

山东师大附中2022-2023学年第一学期学科水平自我诊断高二英语试题注意事项:1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在 本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷选择题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。1. Where are the speakers?A. At a concert. B. At a restaurant. C. At a book club.2. Why did the woman wait to give the present?A. She only just bought it.B. She forgot the man's birthday.C. She thought it's less meaningful to deliver.3. What does the woman wish to do?A. Hand in a report tonight.B. Move onto something new.C. Continue the work tomorrow.4. What will the man do next?A. Finish a school test. B. Secure the entrance. C. Clear the building.5. What is the problem with the woman's computer according to the man?A. It's too dirty. B. Ifs quite old. C. Its fan is broken.第二节（共15小题;每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项第二节（共10小题;每小题分，满分15分）A阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In the not too distant future, we will control just about everything 36 （automatic） in our smart homes. Your lights will come on 37 （instant） you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes. These smart homes will provide us with a sense of 38 （secure） and provide a more comfortable environment to live in. They can warn you early on if there is something abnormal or if you have a critical illness and potentially save your life. This smart technology is not a fantasy and many innovations will be available.B阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Yuan Longping is known as the "father of hybrid rice”. His slim but strong body was just like 39 of millions of Chinese farmers. 40 concerned him most was that farmers had a serious shortage of food to eat. Yuan believed that the answer could be found in the creation ofhybrid rice. However, he had to figure out 41 this could be done. Yuan overcame technical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice that could be used for farming. It is estimated that 60 percent of domestic rice consumption 42 （comprise） of crops generated from Yuan's hybrid strains.C阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Xie Lei is studying for a business qualification in China and she is 43 （ambition） to set up her own business. When she recalled her experience as an exchange student in London, the biggest challenge was the academic requirements. When she wrote an essay, her tutor advised her to form a wise opinion 44 her own. As well as studying hard, she got actively 45 （involve） in social activities. British people are fascinated by our culture and she is keen to share culture with them.第三节 根据首字母或汉语提示，用单词的完整正确形式填空，每空填一个词。（共10小 题，每小题分，满分15分）The twins are i to each other in appearance.（根据首字母单词拼写）46. This girl has a good g of English grammar.（根据首字母单词拼写）They formed a（具体的）initiative to help the homeless.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）47. The article gives us an（洞察力）into the health crisis.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）Our teacher（干预，干涉）in the conflict between the two students.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 51. The judge was（相信）of the proof that linked the suspect with the crime.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）Cycling is an（可替代的）means of transportation to driving private cars.（根据汉语提示单词拼 写）52. As for his future occupation, he wants to take up a position as an（口 译人员）.（根据汉语提示单词 拼写）Protein is efor our body and improves our body's resistance to infection.（根据首字母单词拼写）53. Through t and error, Tu Youyou ultimately extracted a substance that worked.（根据首字母单词拼写）第四部分写作（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整 短文。People think being a delivery person is easy, but it's more complex than anyone can imagine. Although Harry always did his best, he was not able to afford a car. He used his motorbike to deliver orders and usually it was convenient except fbr severe weather conditions.One day he was trying to get off the highway when he saw an old beggar trying to cross the road. He was weakand looked cold in his dirty jacket. The honks （鸣笛）of cars echoed as they passed him, and the man backed away with fear. If that kept going, someone would run over the man, so Harry stopped to help him cross.Harry grabbed the man's arm to guide him and started leading him through it. Luckily, they reached the other side after a few minutes, and the old beggar smiled brightly at him. “Thank you so much, young man. I can't believe I finally crossed. Can you tell me your address? I want to send a thank-you gift." the older man said, reaching for Harry.“Oh, that's not necessary." Harry said and straightened his motorbike to get back on it. "Please. I couldn't live with myself if I didn't repay this kind gesture/9 he insisted, and Harry nodded, telling him his address. Still, he didn't expect anything from this poor older man. "Thank you again!” the senior beggar waved as Harry rolled away to continue working.Harry lived in a nice neighborhood but because the pandemic cost him his job and now food delivery was hisentire livelihood. Some days he had to work 18 hours to make ends meet. He was his children's only parent because his wife had abandoned them long ago, and Harry was determined to build a promising future fbr them, even if he didn't have a car to make those deliveries properly. He was saving for that.注意：However, he found a brand new car in his garage the following day.The sincerity in the old man's face couldn't be denied.中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Police and civilian. B. Tourist and tour guide. C. Car renter and customer.7. How will the man probably feel after the woman's response?A. Excited. B. Scared. C. Disappointed.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Who is Jerry?A. The man's brother. B. The man's father. C. The man's cousin.9. What did the man's father hurt?A. His head. B. His knee. C. His back.10. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the back room. B. In the hospital. C. In the living room.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Where is the woman going on holiday?A. To a house in the woods.B. To a house next to a lake.C. To a hotel near the mountains.12. What is the woman looking forward to most?A. Sailing. B. Going for a run. C. Catching up on sleep.13. How long has the woman and John been together?A. More than five years. B. More than four years. C. More than six years.听第9段材料，回答第14至"题。14. How did the woman tear a hole in her jacket?A. It was bitten by her dog.B. It was caught on a fence.C. It got trapped on a tree branch.15. What color is the man's favorite jacket?A. Yellow. B. Black. C. Blue.16. What size jacket does the woman try on?A. Small. B. Medium. C. Large.17. How does the woman probably feel in the end?A. Satisfied. B. Regretful. C. Disappointed.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. How old is the festival?19. What is the TT?A A tourist festival. B. A shopping festival. C. A motor cycle festival.20. Who is JucHth Curtis's friend?A. Laurence. B. James. C. Anne.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABeautiful Guatemala is a land rich in diversity and cultural heritage. Whether you hope to summit a volcano, hike through the jungle or explore ancient ruins, Guatemala will not disappoint.Tikal National ParkTikal National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most famous places in Guatemala. Tikal covers an estimated 46 miles （around 74 km） and is one of the most extraordinary archaeological sites in Central America. It is here, centuries ago, that the ancient Mayan civilisation boomed.Chichicastenango“Chichi J as it's known by the local Kiche population, hosts the largest market in Central America. The town comes alive on Thursdays and Sundays when vendors （小贩）come from surrounding areas to display their goods. The market bursts with varied colours and a lively atmosphere, stocking everything from vividly-colored cloth to traditional carved wooden masks.Guatemala CityBrightly graffitied （涂鸦）walls line the busy streets in Guatemala City where you'll find trendy stores, relaxing bars, and diverse art galleries. Make sure to check out La Esquina, an indoor food market with some of the best food stalls in the city. The Museo Popol Vuh is a leading museum in the world of Mayan art. Here you will be able to spend a couple of hours appreciating the incredible and comprehensive collection of Mayan as well as colonial art.Acatenango VolcanoVblcan Acatenango towers almost 4,000 metres above the surrounding landscape just outside Antigua. The hike to the summit of this volcano is one of the toughest, yet most popular, in Guatemala. Not only will you get to appreciate the breathtaking views, but you will also have a bird's-eye view of the nearby (and extremely active) Volcan Fuego.1. What's the best choice for someone interested in Mayan history?B. Chichicastenango.A. T汰al National Park.C. Guatemala City.D. Acatenango Volcano.2. What do we know about Guatemala City?A. It hosts the largest market in Central America.B. It is a perfect destination for art lovers.C. You can buy vivid cloth and masks there.D. Museo Popol Vuh is a great food market.3. What is special about Acatenango Volcano?A. A bird view of Guatemala City.B. The highest tower in Guatemala.C. The hike to the volcano summit.D. It is an extremely active volcano.For years, twice a day Aadya Joshi walked past a dump filled with smelly rubbish in her neighbourhood of south Mumbai on her way to and from school. Originally it was meant to be the garden of the local police station. When she was 15, during her summer holidays, Joshi decided to do something about it. "I walked into the police station and was like, 'Can I please clean your garden?”' recalls Joshi. “It took three or four weeks to eventually convince them that I was not going to give up halfway and leave them with more work.”The plot of land covers an area of 60 square meters, about a quarter of a tennis court. But, over the course of four Sundays in the summer, with help of local residents, Joshi did more than clear it. She replanted it with native Indian plants and trees. Joshi said, “The first day that we cleaned up I made the mistake of not wearing gloves and I was sick for two weeks.”The idea fbr native planting came from Joshi's reading on the Miyawaki method of afforestation (植树造林) and the work of University of Delaware ecologist Douglas Tallamy. These both argue that planting the right trees can have a significant impact on restoring insect and animal biodiversity. The results in Mumbai were instantaneous: monkeys now hang out at the police station, and butterflies and birds have made the garden their home.After creating the garden, Joshi developed a database of 2,000 plants unique to the Indian subcontinent and last year was awarded the annual Children's Climate prize, founded by Swedish energy company Telge Energi. Her advice for others looking to follow in her footsteps: "If you bite off more than you can chew in the beginning, you will be stuck and lose motivation,she says. “But something small, like your neighbourhood police station, it's very manageable.What can we learn from Joshi's words in the second paragraph?A. The work was enjoyable and rewarding.B. The garden was too large to clean.C. The cleaning was hard and dangerous.D. Joshi was sick of the cleaning work.4. What does the underlined word “instantaneous“ in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Dangerous.B. Profitable.C. Costly.D. Immediate.5. What can we learn from Joshi's advice in the last paragraph?A. All roads lead to Rome.B. Time and tide wait for no man.C. The longest journey starts from the first step.D. Whatever is worth doing is worth doing well.6. What is the purpose of the text?A. To demonstrate the environment problems.B. To call on attention to India's young people.C. To persuade readers to donate to a environment program.D To advocate a teenager's efforts in caring about the world.CIn a series of studies, researchers found highly trained dogs may be more successful than untrained pets in independently solving newly-presented problems.Researchers have discovered that one of the factors underlying this process may be persistence （坚持）.It involves reinforcement, the principle that behaviors that are rewarded become stronger and more frequent. The other side of this is extinction, which refers to the fact that behaviors that are not rewarded grow weaker and become less likely to appear. When extinction sets in, the animal will simply quit before the problem is solved. It is possible thathighly trained dogs have learned to persist and thus have developed resistance to extinction, which would make them better problem solvers.In this recent study, the researchers looked at 26 adult dogs divided into two groups, "trained dogs" and "pet dogs”. There were two tasks that the dogs were tested on. One was a social learning task where the dog had to learn to look directly into the experimenter eyes. Every time the dog stared at the experimenter's face, they received a treat (reinforcement). Once the dogs were performing this task, the extinction stage began, and the staring behavior was no longer rewarded in order to see how persistent the newly learned behavior was.The second task focused on problem-solving. It involved a flat disk that had bone-shaped plastic bones. The dogs had to learn to remove the plastic bones to obtain the treat hiding under each one. After the series of rewarded trials, the extinction stage began, and no more reinforcements were provided for removing the bones.In the social learning task, the trained dogs gazed at the experimenters more than the pet dogs during extinction. While in the problem-solving task, the trained dogs picked up a larger number of bones during extinction. In other words, for dogs who had been trained, their newly learned behaviors persisted longer and were stronger than the behaviors of the pet dogs who received no training in any area.7. How does the author introduce the topic?A. By stating a fact.B. By raising a doubt.C. By making an assumption.D. By presenting a conclusion.8. Which of the following can be seen as "reinfbrcemenf,?A. Chaining a dog up while walking it every day.B. Giving a goat some grass every time it stands up.C. Putting a fish back into the pool every time it jumps out.D. Yelling at a cat every time it fails to catch a mouse.9. How can dogs benefit from training in the experiment?A. Their newly learned behaviors last longer.B. They can grow stronger than untrained dogs.C. They are more likely to live longer.D. They are better at helping their friends.10. Which of the following can be the best title of the text?A. How researchers carry out animal experimentsWhy trained dogs don't give up easilyB. Why persistent dogs make better petsD. How to pi