学生版寒假标准教案(外研版)初二第八讲Module2预习现在完成时.docx
个性化教学辅导教案学生姓名年 级初二学 科英语上课时间教师姓名课题(外研版)初二 第八讲Module2预习 现在完成时教学目标1 ,能正确拼读Module 2的单词及短语;2.掌握词汇及短语意义与用法,并实际运用与句子理解和阅读中;3 ,初步认识现在完成时。教学过程上一次课内容;隔一周的内容,隔三周的内容问?品位工一、学习目标知识目标:1 .会拼读重点词汇:competition, dream, afford, move2 .会运用词组: make up, invite sb. to do. sth. , be different from, have a wonderful time.3 .会运用句型:(1) At the moment, Mike and Clare are in Egypt, one of the biggest arid busiest cities in Africa.(2) They have been to many interesting places.二、课文自学L Reading Comprehension1. Predicting:依据文早标题,预测文章内容 What does the title Experiences imply?2. Skimming & Scanning:快速阅读,概括大意,细致阅读,解决关键理解* Answer some detailed questions about the passage and learn some language points:1. What kind of competition will Lingling enter?A. Writing competitionB. Speaking competitionC. Reading competitionD. Grammar competition2. What is the first prize of the speaking competition?A. A plane ticketB. My summer holidayC. A bookD. My dream holiday3. What kind of competition will Tony enter?A. Writing competitionB. Speaking competitionC. Reading competitionD. Grammar competition1. Li Lei me the concert.2. Life in future life today.3. Let's story with the words.4. "talking, please. Let's sing an English song, " said the teacher.5. We during the summer vocation.III.翻译句子。1 .你曾经去过美国吗?2 .珍妮是我最好的朋友之一。IV.阅读短文,用完整的句子回答问题。Have you heard about "Survival生存)Holidays"? "Survival Holidays is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents.The reason why people like "Survival HoIidays is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. "Survival Holidays, gives them an important change.Is "Survival Holidays a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, without adults disturbing(打另士)them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled by adults, but children don*t know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them.Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.1. Is "Survival Holidays for children or parents?999 *9 *9 *2. Why do people like "Survival Holidays”?999 *9 *9 3. How do children feel when they are in danger?999 *9 *9 4. What can children learn in the survival activities?9?9 *9 9 *5. What is the passage mainly about?999 *9 9 3、优化:A.补充、完善初步总结的解题方法;B.解决元认知问题;C.信息精细化加工;D.需要记忆的教给记忆诀窍 等;E.图式。A.补充、完善初步总结的解题方法。总结:一、中考常考题型:1.单项选择;2.完形填空;3.短文填空二、词汇记忆1 .拼读与拼写:可按音节记忆拼写competition, dream, afford, move等。2 .词汇用法:语境下辨析并运用win与beat, stop doing与stop to do等。3 .词汇输出:句子仿写与翻译练习,注意句子结构。B.解决元认知问题;.说说本节课中你学习了哪些词汇、词组及句式?1 .说说你将会怎么使用它们。C.需要记忆的教给记忆诀窍等通过一个笑话来区分stop doing和stop to do:有一个体育老师转行当了英语老师,有一天他去上英语课,刚去的教室门口就听到学生们叽叽喳喳说话,体育 老师想让学生安静下来,正想开口说,突然想起自己已经是英语老师了,应该用英语说,于是对着全班同学说“Boys and girls, please stop to talk!”顿时全班哄堂大笑,同学们就说,“老师,应该是Stop talking吧!”,体 育老师尴尬地笑了笑,说:“大家英语不错啊!”Grammar1.学生在“巩固练习”阶段掌握不好,就回至胪精准突破”,补救学习。I.请把下列动词变成过去分词。 work plan cry like live IL单项选择。1. Lingling written a story about the competition.A. haveB. hasC. isD. are2.1 have lots of speaking competitions, but I lost.A. helpedB. stoppedC. enteredD. movedJack, I haven't seen your uncle for a long time. He Shanghai on business.A. went toB. has gone toC. has been inD. has been toYou that question three times.A. already askedB. have already askedC. already have askedD. asked already3. What do you think of the new foreign teacher Thomson? Pretty good. I think he a great job so far.A. doesB. didC. has done D. was done2、学生在“巩固练习”阶段掌握很好,就拓展延伸。I.用括号所给的词的正确形式填空.1 .?1?already?(see)?the?film.?I?(see)?it?last?week.?2 .?he?(finish)?his?work?today?Not?yet.?3 .?My?father?just?(come)?back?from?work.?He?is?tired?now.?4 .?Where,s?Li?Ming?He?(go)?to?the?teacher,s?office.?5 .?I?(work)?here?since?I?moved here?in?1999.?IL句型转换。He has finished his homework.1 .?(改为否定句).?(改为一般疑问句)2 .?(提问 his homework,改为特殊疑问句)III.单项选择。1. you ever with a group? Yes, I have.A. Did; studyB. Are; studyingC. Were; studyingD. Have; studied2. How many times you to Beijing this year?A. have; beenB. did; beenC. have; goneD. did; gone3. Our math teacher in our school for 20 years and he here when he was 23 years old.A. has taught, has comeB. taught, comesC. taught, cameD. has taught, came4. Oh! I the book for a long time. Where it? In my room.A. didn't see; isB. haven't seen; isC. didn't see; will beD. haven't seen; will be5. 一 Lucy,you your ticket? 一 Not yet.A. did; findB. have; foundC. has; foundD. do; find3、优化:A.补充、完善初步总结的解题方法;B.解决元认知问题;C.信息精细化加工;D.需要记忆的教给记忆诀窍 等;E.图式。A.补充、完善初步总结的解题方法。总结:一、中考常考题型:1.单项选择;2.完形填空;3.短文填空二、解题方法1 .找出现在完成时的时间标志词,如already, ever, never, yet, before, just, so far等等.判断主语,确定助动词has或have2 .把动词变成过去分词B.解决元认知问题;1.解题过程第一步为什么要这么做?2你分别在哪些步骤出现了哪些错误?为什么会错?哪些因素引起了你的错误?3.如果下次再遇到同类型错误,你如何解决?D.需要记忆的教给记忆诀窍等区分 have been to, have been in, have gone tohave beenhave been to中的“to",发音时好像坐飞机 时引擎喷出的气流一样,指的是“曾经去过 那个地方(游玩),现在已经不在那里了”have been rnhave been in中的i ,像,个钉子一*样,深 深扎根,指的是“一直在那个地方(扎根), 没有离开过”have gone tohave gone to中选出三个圈圈,花带柑问花师 奶:“花老爷在哪里? ”“花老爷has gone to 公园”,指的是问不在场的第三者的去向。效果嗡证一般用一两个题检测学生独立解题能力,按考试标准要求出题评分。与问题定位对比,让学生的进步看得见, 树立信心,激发兴趣。VocabularyI.词汇填空1. Man's (梦想) of flying in space has come true.2. Can you 2(买得起)to buy the house?3. Pm going to 2(邀请)my classmates to my birthday party.4. He has entered many (比赛) and won many prizes.5. The Smith will (搬去)Pairs next year.IL根据中文提示完成句子。1 .农业和矿业构成这个国家的大部分产业。Farming and miningmost of the country's industry.2 .老师走进来时,学生们停止说话;老师走出去时,学生们又停下来开始说话了。When the teacher came in, the students stopped ; when the teacher went out, the students stopped.这种语言在很多方面都和英语不同。This languageEnglish in many ways.3 .汤姆邀请彼得下午一起去公园。TomPeterthe park this afternoon.4 .我们在简的生日派对中玩得开心。Weat Jane's birthday party.in .单项选择。1 .Have you ever Lintong to see the Terra Cotta Warriors? Yes, I have.A. went to B. gone to C. been inD. been to. Basketball is one of? in the world.A. famous sportB. the famous sportC. the most famous sportsD. the more famous sports3.1 enter the speaking competition and I hope I can the first prize.A. winB. payC. beatD. costGrammarL请把下列动词变成过去分词。look move try visit step finish plan carry like wish IL单项选择。1. Miss Brown, we cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now?A. finishB. finishingC. are finishedD. have finishedI, m sorry to keep you waiting. Oh, not at all. I here only a few minutes.A. have beenB. beenC. wasD. will be一Have you been to our town before? 一No, it' s the first time I here.A. even; comeB. even; have comeC. ever; comeD. ever; have come2. 一We when and where to spend the holiday yet. 一Let, s make it now.A. isn't decidedB. doesn' t decideC. has not decidedD. has decided3. Not only Jim but also his parents a few interesting places since they came to China.A. will visit B. has visited C. have visitedD. visited强化提升Day 1VocabularyI.根据中文提示完成句子。1 .你有没有想过其他的比赛形式?Have you ever other kinds of?.2 .当他看见她的妈妈,这个小男孩停止哭泣The little boy ? when he saw his mother.3 .这本书太贵了,我买不起。The book is so experience that.4 .昨晚我做了一个噩梦。一条蛇咬了我的腿。Last night, I. A snake bit me on the leg.5 .我曾经在寒假的时候去了日本。I Japan during the winter holiday.IL单项选择。1. What do you often do in spoken English class?一We often some conversations and act them out.A. make outB. make aboutC. make ofD. make upLet's invite our best friends ? tennis this Sunday.A. playsB. to playC. playedD. playing一I am going to go to sanya for my summer holiday! 一 A. Have a wonderful timeB. Have a restC. I am sorry to hear thatD. What a pity2. My way of life is hers.A. different in B. different from C. different with D. different forPeter is one of in the world.A. the popular artistB. the more popular artistsC. the most popular artistsD. the most popular artistGrammarL按照要求改写句子。1. They have planted some trees on the mountain so far.(改为否定句) They trees on the mountain so far.2. Darning has learned how to look after himself.(改为一般疑问句)Darning how to look after himself?3. Have your parents ever visited the Great Wall?(作肯定、否定回答) , they. / , they II.用括号里的词的适当形式填空1.1 just(finish) my homework.2. He(go) to school on foot every day.3. you(find) your science book yet?4. The students(read) English when the teacher came in.5. Look! The monkey(climb) the tree.Day 2VocabularyL词汇填空(梦想)of flying to the moon.2. Sandy' s drawing is the best in the drawing (竞赛)Which class (赢)the basketball match yesterday?3. Thanks a lot for (邀请)me to your birthday party, Mike.4. Mr. Brown has 2(搬去)to a small village.IL翻译句子.他经常编造谎言欺骗她的妈妈。1 .他们的衣服跟我们的不一样。2 .简邀请我们一起吃午饭。3 .我认为狗是世界上最聪明的动物之一。4 .我们在三亚玩得很开心。GrammarL单项选择。1. _you everthe history museum, Paul? No. I haven't.A.Do; visitB.Did; visitC.have; visitedD. Has; visitedRick a lot about Chinese culture since he came to China.A.has learnedB.will learnC.learnsD.learnedMay I speak to Mr.Lee? Sorry, he Harbin, he the city for two days.A.has been to;hasbeen inB.has gone to;has been toC.has gone to;hasbeen inD.has been to;has been to2. This medicine millions of people's lives since it was put into use.A. is savingB. will saveC. has savedD. has saveThe water dark and dirty. It's no longer safe to drink.A. becameB. has becomeC. will becomeD. was becomingIL翻译句子。1 .他已经吃过午饭你已经看过这部电影了吗?2 .我哥哥还没回来。3 . What does Tony need to write in the writing competition?A. Short story about a dream holidayB. Short story about a speaking competitionC. Short story about a place he has visitedD. Short story about a world travel4 . What is the first prize of the writing competition?A. A plane ticketB. A world travelC. A bookD. My dream holiday* Read the passage to get the general idea of the paragraph. (5mins )II, Language LearningVocabularyI.划出不懂单词、短语、句型,并依据上下文猜测词义,并学习拼写Group 1:词汇猜义I've also entered lots of speaking competitions, but haven't won any prizes.1. I've always wanted to go on a dream holiday.2. But I can't afford it. The plane tickets are too expensive.3. They moved here with their parents two years.Group 2:短语猜义1. It doesn't need to be true. You can make it up.2.1 hope I will win, then I will invite you to come with me.3. This language is different from English in many ways.4. I'm having a wonderful time in Beijing.Grammar依照例句中的语法现象,尝试说出现在完成时的定义及结构。1.1 have always wanted to go on a dream holiday.2.1 don't want to see Tiger.ITigerl have seen the film.3.1 don't have money because I have spent all money on new computer.三、练一练VocabularyGroup 1:词汇填空1.1 want to take part in the (比赛).2. Good night, my dear. Have a good (梦).3.1 can't (买得起)the iPhone X.4. Mr. Wang is going to ?(搬家)to England.Group 2:单项选择John wants his mother to believe him so he a reason .A. makes forB. makes aboutC. makes ofD. makes upTony invites his friends? to his birthday partyA. to goB. goC. goingD. wentNow isthe past.A. different in B. different from C. different to D. different forBeijing is a beautiful city. We here.A. have a wonderful timeB. have a restC. have a dreamD. have a bad timen .词义辨析辨析 1: win / beat1) We the game.2) We their team in the competition.辨析 2: stop doing sth. / stop to do sth.1) Be quiet! Let's stop (talk).2) I feel tired. I want to stop (have) a rest.IIL句子翻译和仿写.汤姆是我们班上最高的学生之一Tom isin our class.1 .我曾经去过美国。IAmerica.GrammarL找出下列句子中的现在完成时,并尝试说出它们的结构。1. My mother has known the news .2.1 have seen the film before.3. They haven't finished their homework yet.4. He has known her since 1997.II.单项选择。1. 1 you your homework yet?一Yes. I it yesterday.A.Did; do; finishedB.Have; done; finishedC.Have; done; have finishedD.will; do; finish2. Both his parents look sad. Maybe they whafs happened to him.A. knew B. have knownC. must knowD. will knowThe famous writer one new book in the past two year .A. has writing B. was writingC. has wroteD. has writtenVocabulary 学习目标:掌握词汇意义与用能自主快速阅读理解大意,能依据上下文语境猜测词义,能正确拼读词汇(单词、短语) 法。教学过程:VocabularyL词汇填空Group 1:重点词汇competition ?ka:mp?t?n【课文例句】 I've also entered lots of speaking competitions, but haven't won any prizes.competition 在句子作为名词, 意为 “比赛”。I haven't taken part in any singing competition before. 我没有参加过任何歌唱比赛【拓展】competition的动词形式为compete,意为“比赛,竞争”。I didn't want to compete with anyone.我不喜欢和任何人竞争。【练习】Tom has got a camera in the school photo.A. condition B. environment C. message D. competitiondream drim【课文例句】I've always wanted to go on a dream holiday.dream在句子作为名词,意为“梦,梦想”。dream还可以作动词,意为“做梦,梦见,梦想”。动词过去式为dreamed、dreamt;过去分词为dreamt。He dreams of being a pilot.他梦想成为一名飞行员。 【拓展】常见的dream的短语:dream of doing sth.梦想做某事dream about sth. sb.梦见某物/某人【练习】根据中文提示完成句子。那个男孩一直梦想环游世界。The boy is always traveling around the world.1. afford ?f?:rd【课文例句】But I can't afford it. The plane tickets are too expensive.©afford在句子作动词,意为“(有财力)买得起;付得起;承担得起工I can't afford that car.我买不起那辆车。【练习 1 Many people in China couldn't (买得起)cars twenty years ago.2. move muv【课文彳列句 They moved here with their parents two years. move在句子作为动词,意为“搬家”。They are going to move to London.他们打算搬到伦敦。【拓展】move作动词时,还有“使感动”的意思I was moved by her story.我被她的故事感动了。【练习】翻译句子。我们想搬去小村庄。Group 2:重点短语make up【课文例句】It doesn't need to be true. You can make it up.©make up在句子意为“编写,创作”。This writer is good at making up stories.这个作家擅长编故事。 【拓展】make up还有如下含义:组成,构成Six women and nineteen men make up the committee. 六位女士和十九位男士组成了这个委员会化妆,上妆I took her one hour to make herself up. 她花了一个小时化妆。【练习】I a novel on the internet. You can read it.A. make sure B. make to C. make up D. make forinvite sb. to do sth.【课文例句I hope I will win, then I will invite you to come with me.©invite sb. to do sth.在句子意为“邀请某人做某事”。She invites me to play chess with her.她邀请我和她一起下棋。 invite sb. to +地点/活动.意为“邀请某人去某地/活动”。She invites me to her birthday party.她邀请我去她的生日派对。【拓展】符合v + sb. + to do sth.的短语有:want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事encourage