河南省新乡市2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题.docx

新乡市高三第一次模拟考试考生注意：1 .本试卷共150分。考试时间120分钟。2 .请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题 卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1. What is the woman going to do?A. Take a bus.B. Help the man.2. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Nurse and patient.B. Boss and employee.3. What time is it now?A. 10:20.B. 10:12.4. What are the speakers most probably talking about?A , A book.B . An actor.5. . Where does the conversation take place?A. In the classroom.B. In the dormitory.第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分，满分22.5分）C. Get a camera.C Teacher and student.C. 10:32.C. A film.C. In the library.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. Where will the woman go?to 64 (extreme) large amounts of manual work, technology also provides 65 protective barrier for the city wall. “We have installed 8,700 metal detectors on the city wall 66( monitor) various dynamic data such as the pHlevel 67 the soil, moat (护城河)water level and daily soil moisture (水分)changes/9 said Wu, who is a worker of the Xi'an City Wall Management Committee.In addition to the Hanguang Gate Relic Site Museum, the watchtowers on the city wall have also been transformed into public cultural and art 68 (site) such as the Jinhuidui Art Museum, Armor Museum, and City Brick Museum. So far, the city wall 69 (launch) a series of cultural and creative products, mystery boxes, and digital collections, 70 (attract) many visitors.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每 句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。There will be a youth traditional art competition hold in our school next Friday. The competition will help ourselves learn Chinese traditional art and enriches our school life. I believe that it will be attract a lot of students. Here are the details what should be known.First, you must sign up for the competition before this Thursday. Second, you are required submit your entry before next Friday. Please do it on time, and you will not be allowed to participate on the competition. Last but not least, you had better make a plan to express your artwork,! hope all students can active take part in the competition. Wish you every successes.第二节书面表达(满分25分)72.读书使人明智，你班英语课上即将开展主题为“我为大家推荐一本好书”的课前演讲活动。请你准备一篇演讲稿， 内容包括：L你向同学推荐的书；2 ,你推荐该书的理由。注意：1.词数100左右；2,首句和结束语已为你写好。英语参考答案1. A【原文】M: Excuse me. Do you have time to help take a picture for us?W: Oh. Tm sorry. Tve got to catch a bus.2. C【原文】W: Could you please explain the homework for Monday again, Mr Smith?M: Certainly. Read the next chapter and prepare to discuss what you have read.3. A【原文】W: Excuse me. Which platform does the next train to London leave from?M: It leaves from Platform 2 at 10:32.W: So there's still twelve minutes left.4. C【原文】M: I thought that was boring. It was too long. And the acting was not very good.W: It had a lot of big stars in it.M: Yes. But the story itself was terrible.5. B【原文】W: Have you seen my book?M: I remember you had it in your hand when you left the classroom.W: But then we had lunch in the canteen and went to the library. We've been back in the dormitory fbr hours.6. B 7. C【原文】M: Hi! Come in. What's up?W: Can you do me a favour? I just got a call from the office, and I have to meet my boss at the airport right away. Is it all right if I leave Jack with you?M: Sure. No problem. Is he asleep?W: Yeah, he just fell asleep ten minutes ago. If he wakes up, here's his bottle and some toys.M: Don't worry. Til take good care of him.W: Thanks so much for helping out.8. A 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. C【原文】M: You look tired now, Joanna,W: I know. I got up at 4 am to make breakfast for my mother.M: You are a great daughter.W: Not really. It is my mother who is wonderful. She gave me life and brought me up very well,M: So you try to repay her on Mother's Day.W: Right. But she has given me so much that it will take hundreds of years to repay her.M: Maybe we should have Mother's Day every day instead of just once a year.W: It's a good idea, Jeff. But I can't get up so early to make breakfast for her every dayM: We should tell our moms how much we love them more often.W: I agree! I will tell my husband your great idea.13. A 14. A 15. C 16. A【原文】M: Good evening, everybody. Today we are going to talk about saving money. Many of us have to save money, but different people save money in different ways. Now we are going to talk to Kathy to see what she does. Hi. Kathy, do you try to save money?W: Sure. Tm a housewife, so I have to save money as much as possible.M: And how do you save? Can you tell us something about it?W: Well, I try not to shop in department stores or supermarkets except when things are on sale. I never pay full price. I really like shopping in outdoor markets, and I can usually find some real bargains there.M: Great! That's a good idea.W: And also my husband and I don't own a car. If we need one for a weekend, we just rent one. We can't really afford to buy a used one.M: I see.W: And the best way to save money is not to pay people to fix things for you.M: Sorry, T can't understand that. What do you mean, Kathy?W: Well, my husband often tries to repair things around the house. We can save a lot of money that way.M: Well, thank you very much, Kathy.17. B18. C19. B 20. A【原文】W: Welcome to visit the university. It covers an area of six hundred acres. There are four schools, including Science and Technology, Social Science, Law and Medicine. And our university is best known for the last school. Now you can pick up at brochure and decide which tour you want to go on, according to your subject of interest.Your tour will begin with a talk by one of the lecturers, who will tell you more about the courses. All our courses consist of a mixture of formal lectures and at least two group discussions of two or three students per term. You can choose group discussions according to your own schedule. All degree courses require students to write a long essay of at least six thousand words on a particular subject in their last year.Besides open days for you, we have separate open days for graduates who want to go on to take a course after their graduation. Your application to our university is always welcome.21 . C 22. B 23. D【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了学习一门外语可以拓宽在美国的就业机会，以及解释了为什么学习一些流行 的外语会对你有帮助的原因。22 .细节理解题。根据第二段中“Chinese companies have invested in various industries in other countries. There are great opportunities for employment in Chinese companies if you can master Chinese"中国企业在其他国家的各行各业进行了 投资。如果你能掌握中文，在中国的公司有很大的就业机会）可知，作者建议人们学习汉语是因为他们可以在不同 的国家获得更多的工作机会。故选C项。23 .细节理解题。根据“Spanish is spoken by about 580 million speakers across the world."（全世界大约有 5.8 亿人说西 班牙语。它拥有第二多的使用者）可知，世界上使用人数第二多的语言是西班牙语。故选B项。24 .细节理解题。根据第五段中“German companies account for 700,000 jobs in the USA, so learning German can give people great job offers.”（德国公司在美国提供了 70万个工作岗位，所以学习德语可以为人们提供很好的工作机会） 可知，从文章中我们知道掌握德语可以帮助人们获得更多的工作机会。故选D项。25 . B 25. D 26. D 27. B【导语】本文是记叙文。作者博士毕业后面临选择研究方向和实验室等一系列的问题。24 .细节理解题。根据第段第二句"The first step of my process was to decide what I wanted to do with my career, and then I should find a laboratory that would help me to achieve that.（我的第一步是决定我想在我的职业生涯中做什么,然 后我应该找到一个可以帮助我实现这一目标的实验室）”可知，作者读完博士之后,第一步是决定自己的职业。故选B 项。25 .细节理解题。根据第二段“Although I really value having experience in multiple fields and techniques, I don't think this change is absolutely necessary. I also talked my options through with my PhD adviser, Daniel Lew, and my lab mates. In the end, I decided to stay working with yeast but to take on more biochemistry 叩proaches.（虽然我真的很看重在多个领域和 技术方面的经验，但我不认为这种改变是绝对必要的。我还与我的博士导师丹尼尔卢（Daniel Lew）和我的实验室伙 伴讨论了我的选择。最后，我决定继续研究酵母，但采用更多的生物化学方法）”可知，作者虽然很看重在多个领域 的经验，但认为没必要在其他领域工作。故选D项。26 .细节理解题。根据第三段"By this point, my partner and I had decided that we would like to live in Europe, because it would be a great opportunity to move somewhere else and experience a different way of living. I preferred labs in Europe, but I included many in the United States as well.（这时，我和我的伴侣已经决定我们想要住在欧洲，因为这是一个搬到 其他地方体验不同生活方式的好机会。我更喜欢欧洲的实验室，但我也包括了许多美国的实验室户可知，作者选择 欧洲实验室的原因是，住在欧洲能体验不同的生活方式。故选D项。27 .推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句"When you're on an academic career track, thafs a big part of the experience becoming independent and designing your own projects.（当你走在学术生涯的轨道上时，独立和设计自己的项目是一种 很重要的体验广可推知，作者将在实验室设计自己的项目。故选B项。28 . B 29. D 30. C 31. B【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了美国食物浪费的现象及Feeding America在减少食物浪费方面所做的努力。28 .细节理解题。由第一段中的“America has more than enough food for everyone to eat.（美国的食物足够每个人吃）” 可知，美国食物充足。故选B项。29 .词句猜测题。由第三段中的"Each year, 108 billion pounds of food is wasted in the United States. That equates to 130 billion meals and more than $ 408 billion in food thrown away each year.（美国每年有 1080 亿磅的食物被浪费。这 equates 坨每年1300亿顿饭和超过4080亿美元的食物被丢弃广可知，这里把浪费的食物折合成饭和美元，它们的价值是相 等的，划线部分意为“等于（Equals） ”。故选D项。30 .推理判断题。由第三段中的"Each year, 108 billion pounds of food is wasted in the United States. That equates to 130 billion meals and more than $ 408 billion in food thrown away each year.（美国每年有 1080 亿磅的食物被浪费。这相当 于每年1300亿顿饭和超过4080亿美元的食物被丢弃）”和第四段中的“Food waste in our homes makes up about 39% of all food waste-about 42 billion pounds of food waste, and commercial food waste makes up about 61% of all food waste or 66 billion pounds of food waste.（我们家中的食物垃圾约占所有食物垃圾的39%,约420亿磅食物垃圾，而商业食 物垃圾约为所有食物垃圾或660亿磅食物废物的61%）”可知，作者通过呈现数据来说明美国食物浪费的严重性。故 选C项。31 .细节理解题。由倒数第三段中的“Last year, the Feeding America network and our partners rescued 4.7 billion pounds of groceries. That food went directly to meals for people facing hunger.（去年，Feeding America 网络和我们的合作伙伴拯 救了 47亿英镑的食品杂货。这些食物直接用于饥饿人群的膳食）”和倒数第二段'Food rescue, or food recovery, is the practice of collecting high-quality food that would otherwise go to waste and distributing it to people facing hunger. We work with manufacturers, retailers, and farmers to reduce food waste and get rescued food to people in need.（食物救援, 或 食物回收，是一种收集高质量食物（否则这些食物将被浪费）并分发给面临饥饿的人的做法。我们与制造商、零售 商和农民合作，减少食物浪费，为有需要的人提供救援食品）”可知，Feeding America将原本会被浪费的高质量粮食 收集起来，分发给面临饥饿的人们，避免了食物浪费。故选B项。32 . D 33. C 34. A 35. B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一项新的研究表明人类远早于16000年前就到达了北美。32 .细节理解题。根据第二段的“The damage to the bones suggested that humans were the ones who caused it to make tools.（骨头上的损伤表明是人类制造的工具造成的厂可知，北美洲最早的人类可以用骨头制作工具。故选D。33 .细节理解题。根据第四段的“The similar findings supporting an earlier date for human arrival have been mostly ignored. This is because they have contradicted previous research.（支持人类更早到达的类似发现大多被忽视了。这是因为它们与 之前的研究相矛盾广可知，与新发现相似的早期发现被忽略是因为与早期研究相矛盾。故选C。34 .推理判断题。根据第五段“Now, however, he thinks there's a good chance that researchers will find evidence of humans farther back in time.（然而，现在他认为研究人员很有可能找到更早以前人类存在的证据户可知，Rowe认为新的研究 很有可能帮助研究人员找到更早以前人类存在的证据。由此推知，Rowe认为这个发现是鼓舞人心的。故选A。35 .主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段“One of the most common beliefs among researchers is that humans first arrived in North America 16,000 years ago. According to a recent fossil discovery, that might not be true. The new finding suggests that humans might have arrived in North America far earlier.（研究人员最普遍的观点之一是，人类在 16000年前首次到达北美。根据最近的化石发现，这可能不是真的。这项新发现表明，人类可能更早到达北美厂和 第二段的“This discovery could shift our understanding of humans "earliest existence in North America. These fossils suggest humans killed animals in the area much earlier than 16, 000 years ago.（这一发现可能会改变我们对人类最早在北 美存在的理解。这些化石表明，早在一万六千年前，人类就在该地区捕杀动物厂可知，本文主要介绍新的研究表明 人类远早于16000年前就到达了北美。B项“早期人类到达北美的证据”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选B。36 . F 37. B 38. G 39. D 40. A【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种让你的家变得更舒适但不需要花很多钱的方法。36. 根据上文“Actually, this is a common misconception（错误认识）you don't need to spend a lot of money in order to make your home comfortable.（事实上，这是一个常见的误解你不需要花很多钱来让你的家变得舒适。）”和全文可知，文章第一段指出让自己的家变得更舒适但不需要花很多钱，接下来每段分别介绍了一种不用花很多钱就能让家 变得更舒适的方法。由此可知，空处应该统领下文，指出有一些便宜的方法让你的家更舒适，F项“Here are some inexpensive ways to make your home comfortable（这里有一些不用花很多钱但让你的家更舒适的方法）”符合，故选F。 37.上文“The first thing you need to do before buying or rearranging anything is clearing rooms（在购买或重新安邦F任彳可东 西之前，你需要做的第一件事是清理房间户指出让家变得更舒适需要做的第一件事就是清理房间，空处应该承接上 文，B项“Disorder is the exact opposite of warm and attractive（混乱恰恰是温暖和美丽的对立面）”符合，解释说明了清理房间的原因，故选B。38 .根据本段标题“Add Green Plants（添加绿色植物）”可知，本段主要介绍了让家变得更舒适需要做的是添加绿植， 下文“Besides the eye- pleasing effect that plants and flowers have, they also remove toxins（毒素）from the air, making your environment healthier. If that isn't enough fbr you, they tend to help calm people down.（除了 植物和花卉的养眼效果外, 它们还能去除空气中的毒素，使你的环境更健康。如果这对你来说还不够的话，它们可以帮助人们冷静下来。户具 体介绍了绿植给你带来的好处，空处应该引起下文，指出要在屋子里添加绿植，因为这会给您带来好处，G项“One way to make a room attractive is to add plants and fresh flowers（一个使房间有吸引力的方法是添加植物和鲜花）“符合， 切合本段标题，其中“add plants and fresh flowers”和标题呼应，故选Go.根据本段标题“Try Darker Colors（试试深色）"和上文"Lighter colors are great for making a room feel bigger, but darker colors create a comfortable and attractive environment（较浅的颜色能使房间感觉更大，但较深的颜色能创造一个 舒适和有吸引力的环境。）“可知，本段主要介绍较深的颜色能创造一个舒适和有吸引力的环境，空处应该承接上文， 指出房间使用较深的颜色带来的好处，D项“Throwing in some darker colors will make the room look perfect（加入一些 深色会使房间看起来很完美广符合，故选D。39 .根据本段标题“Adjust the Lighting（调整灯光广可知，本段主要介绍要调整灯光使自己的家变得更舒适，上文“The lighting in a room can make or break it.（房间里的灯光可以决定它的成败。厂指出房间的灯光很重要，空处应该承接上 文，解释灯光的重要性，A项“Warm lighting can make a room pleasant and sweet（温暖的灯光可以使房间变得舒适和 甜蜜户符合，能切合本段标题。故选A。40 . C42. D43. A44. C45. B46. A47. A48. D49. C50. B51. B52. D53. C54. A55. B56. B57. A58. D59. C60. D【导语】本文为记叙文。文章讲述了作者喜欢匿名帮别人在餐厅结账。一次无意中听到两位女生小声说餐厅很贵, 他决定帮两位女生结账，女生在得知之后非常惊讶、感动到落泪的故事。41 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：几年前，我和我的项目团队在一家餐馆吃圣诞节晚餐。A.talk谈论；B.event事件， 大事；C.dinner晚餐；D.debate辩论。根据前文的eating可知，是在吃圣诞晚餐。故选C。42 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是通过我坐的地方在我面前放置的镜子看到其他吃晚餐的顾客的。A.waiter服务 生；B.material材料，原料；C.table桌子；D.mirror镜子。结合常识和四个选项可知，作者是通过自己前面的镜 子看到其他用餐客人的，且第二段look in the mirror也是该空的原词复现。故选D。43 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是圣诞节前大约三周的星期三晚上，所以只有大约六张其他桌子被占用。A.occupied 占用；B.improved提高；C.created创造；D.carried携带，运载。结合文意可知，还有三周才到圣诞节，餐厅的人 不是特别多，所以只有其它六张桌子有客人用餐。故选A。44 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约在我们离开前10分钟，我无意中照了照镜子，看到两个女孩走进来。A.hesitated 犹豫；B.decided决定；C.happened发生、碰巧；D.turned转身。结合常识和四个选项可知，作者是无意当中看了 镜子，发现这两位女生走进餐厅的。故选C。45 .考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：大约在我们离开前10分钟，我无意中照了照镜子，看到两个女孩走进来。A.spotted out发现；B.came in进来；C.stayed up熬夜；D.stepped out走出去。根据后文的 6 the menu可知，这两位 女生是刚来餐厅吃晚餐，应该是作者看到她们走进餐厅。故选B。46 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:她们开始读菜单，我能听到她们说什么。A.read读；B.find找；C.type打字；D.collect 收集。结合常识，吃饭之前要点菜，所以要读（看）菜单。故选A。47 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们小声说道，“太贵了! ”A.whispered低语,耳语；B.guessed猜测;C.apologized 道歉；D.explained解释。结合语境和常识可知，两人应该是小声交流。故选A。48 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我通常会挑一张已经在吃晚餐的人坐的桌子，这样我就可以从餐厅拿到他们的账单。 A.embrace拥抱；B.purchase购买；C.give给；D.pick挑选。根据后文的a table可知，是挑选一张已经在就餐的 桌子。故选D。49 .考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：临走时，我告诉经理我想替这两个女孩付款。A.breakup破碎，分解；