2021-2022学年江西省吉安市潭丘中学高三英语期末试题含解析.docx

2021-2022学年江西省吉安市潭丘中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题 You look so tired out. Why?Oh, don't worry about me. I for an hour.A. had run B. have been running C. will be running D. run参考答案：B略1. The firm was badly in need of a manager with better command of French.A. a; / B. the; aC. /;a D. /;the参考答案：c试题分析：句意：公司急需一个法语较好的经理。in need of需要，是固定词组。a command of掌握也是固定词组。故选C。2. I can't remember when _turning point occurred exactly, but it might be summermorning when I was in New York.A.不填；a B. a; a C. the; a D. a; the参考答案：cI will take you to the newly opened museum you may see.A. which; that B. where; thatC. in which; which D. where; what参考答案：58. What problems does sport have?A. Some women athletes are actually men.B. Some women athletes are given hormone injections.C. Women and men do not run or swim in the same races.D. It is difficult to check whether women athletes are really women. 59. In this passage the author implies that.1. men are not always stronger and faster than womenB women are slower than men ,but strongerC men are faster and stronger than womenD. women are weaker than men ,but faster参考答案：BABAD这道题考查定语从句和名词性从句。在定语从句中缺少状语，应用关系副词 where；在宾语从句中缺少宾语应用what。5. 一 Would you like a cup of tea? *A. I wish I couldB. Yes, Kd love oneC. Just as I thoughtD. Pretty well, thanks参考答案：BPark Geun-hye,president of the Republic of Korea, will take office thismonth .A. the; /B. /;/C. /;an D. the; an参考答案：AHow would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone cameinto the room and just shut it off without asking you?A. them B. one C. those D. it 参考答案：D试题分析：句意：当你正在看一个你喜欢的节目时，突然有个人进来，一声不吭地关掉电 视，你会怎么想？ It作形式宾语，指代If后面的句子。该句涉及到了一个疑问句，一个条 件状语从句(if)和两个并列句(and)。这当时应该先把它转化为陈述句you would like.分析句子结构知道like之后缺少一个宾语，需要一个宾格代词充当，所以答案 选ito6. As the end of the year _, handing in conclusions and reports becomes a big headache for employees.A.pulls B.drawsC.approaches D.pushescWho's the man talking to our teacher?A professor a visit to our school.A. pays B. is paying C. has paid D. paying参考答案：D略7. If we a table earlier, we couldn't be standing here in a queue.A. have booked B. had booked C. bookD. booked参考答案：B试题分析：考查时态。句意：如果我们早订张桌子的话，我们就不会站在这儿排队了。根 据语境可知，此处是if引导的虚拟条件句，从句叙述的是与过去事实相反的情况，因为我 们没有早订桌子，谓语动词用had done；而主句叙述的是与现在事实相反的情况，现在我 们正站着排队。故选Bo8. The police are offering a reward any information about the accident.A. withB. forC. ofD. at参考答案：BKm to hear that Bob has asked Mary to marry him; I've always thought they weremade for each other.A. green with envy. B. white as a sheet. C. black and blue. D. tickled pink.参考答案：D【详解】考查情景交际。句意：听说鲍勃向玛丽求婚，我高兴极了。我一直认为他们是为 彼此而生的。A. green with envy 非常嫉妒；B. white as a sheet 苍白如纸；C. black and blue 遍体鳞伤;D. tickled pink非常高兴。此处表示非常高兴，故选D.13. you are aware of the trick used in advertisements, you won't be eager to buy it. A. WhetherB. UntilC. ThoughD.Once参考答案：DFinding a time suits everyone is going to be difficult.A. that B. when C. what D. where参考答案：A找到一个适合所有人的时间会很难。本题考查定语从句。定语从句缺少主语，所以此时应该考虑关系代词，排除B/D两个关系 副词，C what不能引导定语从句，也予以排除，因此答案选择A。14. The professor wants the students to pay more attention to the festivals inother parts of the world.A. celebrating B. having celebrated C. celebrated D. being celebrated参考答案：cIf we_a table earlier, we couldn't be standing here in a queue.A. have booked B. had bookedC. book D. booked参考答案：B考查时态。句意：如果我们早订张桌子的话，我们就不会站在这儿排队了。根据语境可 知，此处是if引导的虚拟条件句，从句叙述的是与过去事实相反的情况，因为我们没有早 订桌子，谓语动词用had done；而主句叙述的是与现在事实相反的情况，现在我们正站着 排队。故选B。15. Learning to use a computer is getting easier all the time because programs are designed to be convenient and are becoming readily to computer users.A. availableB. approachable C. comfortable D. adaptable参考答案：A13. The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers one of the mainpipes.A. had repaired B. have repaired C. repaired D. are repairing 参考答案：D 二、翻译40.完成句子(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答 题卡上的相应题号后。1 .to do what others think impossible! (fun)去做别人认为不可能的事情真是有趣!2 . As our office building, we rent a hotel room for the meeting.(decorate)因为我们的办公楼正在装修，我们只好到一家旅馆租了一个房间开会。3.if the regular customers were not coming to eat in his restaurant, (happen)如果那些常客都不来他的餐馆用餐，一定是发生了什么可怕的事。4. Time was up, I could do nothing the exam papers to the teacher.(hand)时间到了。我别无选择只好把试卷交给了老师。5. There are many examples of their addiction to the Internet afterreceiving education in our training course.(rid)在我们的培训课上接受教育之后，学生们摆脱了网瘾的事例很多1 wonderedreading the book that I lent to you , so I called you thismorning, (finish)我想知道我借给你的那本书你是否已经看完了，所以今天早上我给你打了电话。7. House prices vary from place to place and are usually high(there)房子的价格根据地方不同而不同、通常在有名校的地方会很高。8. The reform of College Entrance Examination will begin with English, whose result is not so satisfying. (expect)高考改革将从英语学科开始，其结果也不像预期1堆令人满意。9. The 31 Olympic Games will be held in Rio De Janeiro, from July 27 to August 12,2016,All athletes will compete for medals, (during)第三十一届奥运会将于2016年7月27日至8月12日在里约热内卢举行，在此期 回所有的运动员将为奖牌而战。10. Waiting on both sides of the street who wanted to see the famous singingstar, (excited)等候在街道两旁的是激动的歌迷,他们想一睹这个著名歌星的风采。参考答案:40.【答案】what fun it is1. is being decoratedSomething terrible must have happened2. but hand instudents/students9 getting rid of3. if/whether you had finishedwhere there are famous schools4. as (we )expected / as it was expectedduring which time5. were excited fans三、阅读理解20. The leftovers in the fridge smelled a little unusual, but you ate them. You were so hungiy that you didn't even heat them up. Later, you started to feel sick. Powerful waves of pain rumbled through your stomach. They went away, but not for long, then you even threw up.That sounds like the case of food poisoning. No one put poison in your food, but bacteria probably grew in the food in the fridge and those bacteria made you sick. Food poisoning can be mild and last just a short time or can be more serious.Food poisoning comes from eating foods that contain germs like bad bacteria, which are poisonous substances. Bacteria are all around us, so mild cases of food poisoning are common. You may have had mild food poisoning with diarrhea and an upset stomach - but your mom or dad just called it a stomach bug or stomach virus.You might think the solution is to get rid of all the bacteria, but it isn't possible and you wouldn't want to do it, even if you could. Bacteria are all around us, including food, andsometimes they can be good fbr you. Ifs confusing, but one thing is for sure You can, however, learn how to avoid those bad germs in food.Foods from animals, raw foods, and unwashed vegetables all can contain germs that cause food poisoning. The most likely source is food from animals, eggs, milk, and shellfish.To avoid food poisoning, people need to prepare, cook, and store foods properly.72. What may mostly cause the food poisoning according to the passage?A. Growing bacteria in foods. B. Eating foods which contain bad germs.C. Eating foods from the fridge. D. Eating meat.73. According to the passage, if you want to avoid food poisoning, you'd better.A. wash the foods from the fridge fbr a long timeB. store the foods which do not have bacteria in the fridgeC. prepare enough foods to avoid bad germs in foodsD. fully heat up the foods from the fridge even if they aren't rottenWe can infer from the passage?A. The solution to food poisoning is to get rid of all the bacteria.B. You don't need to deal with all food poisoning seriously.C. Ifs easy to find bacteria.D. Sometimes your mom or dad don't care about you.74. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Food poisoning.B. What is food poisoning?C. Which germs are to blame?D. You are what you eat.参考答案：BDBA21. In sports the sexes are separate. Women and men do not run or swim in the same races. Women are less strong than men. That at least is what people say. Women are called the weaker sex, or 5if men want to please them, "the fair sex”. But boys and girls are taught together at schools and universities .There are women who are famous Prime Ministers, scientists and writers. And women live longer than men. A European woman can expect to live until the age of 74, a man only until he is 68. Are women's bodies really weaker?The fastest men can run a mile under 4 minutes. The best women need 4.5 minutes .Women's times are always slower than men's ,but some facts are a surprise. Some of the fastest women swimmers today are teenager girls. One of them swam 400 meters in 4 minutes 21.2 seconds when she was only 16. The first "Tarzan“ in films was an Olympic swimmer Johnny Weissmuller. His fastest 400 meters was 4 minutes 59.1 seconds, which is 37.9 seconds slower than a girl 50 years later ! This does not mean that women are catching men up .Conditions are very different now ,and sport is much more serious .It is so serious that some women athletes are given hormone injections. At the Olympics a doctor has to check whether the women athletes are really women or not. It seems sad that sport has such problems. Life can be very complicated when there are two separate sexes!56. Which of the following is true?A. Famous Prime Ministers are women.B Women do not run or swim in races with men.C. Boys and girls study separately everywhere.D. Men can expect to live longer than women in Europe.57. The underlined sentence “That at least is what people say"means peopleA. say this but may not think soB. don't say this muchC. say other things tooD. only think this