2022年河南省新乡市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案).docx

2022年河南省新乡市-统招专升本英语预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1.1 thought you like something to read, so I have brought you some books()A.need B.might C.dare D.must2 .you do, you should put your heart into it ()A.No matter how B. Whenever C.No matter what D. Where ver3 .is left over may be put into the refrigerator, where it will keep fbr 2 to 3 weeks ()A.Whatever B.Anything C.Something D.Whichever4 .The taxi driver was accusedovercharging customers ()A.fdr B.with C.on D.of5 .We can find many sports on the playground of this primary school () A.installments B.equipments C.machines D.facilities6 .The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people to eat more fruit and vegetables ()A.have persuadedB.are persuadedC.persuadeD.will be persuaded7 .11 wasn9 tthedinner. It was peopletalkedaboutatthedinnerthatdisgustedhim ()A.what B.that C.whatever D.those8 .Neither his family nor he () anything about itA.know B.knowing C.have known D.knows9 . () is careless when disposing of his wastesA.It is man B.Man C.Man who D.A man10 .This is the very house my grandpa lived before his death in 2017 ()A.which B.that C.when D.where二、完型填空(10题)11 .S. upT. backU. outV. inA.S B.T C.U D.V12.50.()A.experiment B.operation C.treatment D.movement13.()A.lies B.fails C.takes D.results14.65.()A.keener B.more keen C.the more keen D.the keener15.26.()A.understand B.say C.know D.remember16.57 ()A.bride B.cattle C.wealth D.children17.When women do become managers, do they bring a different style and different skills to the job? Are they better, or worse, managers than men? Are women more highly motivated and than male managers?Some research the idea that women bring different attitudes andskills to management jobs, such as greater 9 an emphasis on affiliation and attachment, and a to bring emotional factors to bearmaking workplace decisions. These differences are tocarry advantages for companies, they expand the range of techniques that can be used to the company manage its workforce. A study commissioned by the International Women's Forum a management style used by some women managers (and also by some men) that from the command and control styleused by male managers. Using this interactive leadership approach, women participation, share power and information, other people's self-worth, and get others excited about their work. All these reflect their belief that allowing to contribute and to feeland important is a win-win_good fbr the employees and the organization. The study's director that interactive leadership may emerge the management style of choice fbr manyorganizations()A.A. confronted B.commanded C.confined D.committed 18.60.()A.spaciously B.exceptionally C.typically D.unusually19.30.()A.ages B.dates C.times D.centuries20.64.()A.copy B.translation C.cover D.summary三、翻译（3题）21 .为了能轻松地解决那些问题，我们采取了一些明智的措施22 .My thought is that we give them a favor when they are in trouble23 .The material first used was silver, for the reason that it is cheaper than gold四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .Once the excitement of watching TV all day has o工 holidayscan be boring ()25 .The heavy storm yesterday set the record for the heaviest rainfall in a single day ()26.It that the jewels had been stolen by a traveler ()五、单选题(0题)27.It is four years since John () schoolA.has left B.had left C.left D.was left六、单选题(0题)28.She () tell white lies to make people feel better, to smooth things overA.is prone toB.is subject toC.is prior toD.is pretentious to参考答案LB我想你可能喜欢读些东西，所以我给你带来了一些书。考点情态动词【精析】Bneed ：需要；might :可能；dare ：竟敢；must ：必须。根据句 意可知，选B2 .C不管做什么事情，你都应该全身心地投入。考点状语从句【精析】C分析句子结构并结合句意可知，应用no matter what来引导 让步状语从句，相当于whatever,意为无论什么，不管什么，在从句中 作do的宾语。no matter how相当于however,意为无论如何，在让步状 语从句中常修饰形容词或副词；whenever意为无论何时，在让步状语从 句中作时间状语；wherever意为无论在哪里，在让步状语从句中作地点 状语。故选C3 .A无论剩下什么东西，都可以放入冰箱中，在那里可以保存两到三个 星期。考点主语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，may之前的从句内容是这句话的主语, 并且从句中缺少主语。whatever既能引导主语从句，又可以在从句中作 主语。故选A4 .D那个出租车司机被控告向顾客多收费。考点词语搭配【精析】D be accused of为固定短语，意为因被控告、指责、告发。 故选D5 .D我们可以在这所小学的操场上找到许多体育设施。考点词义辨析【精析】Dinstallment ：分期付款，部分；equipment :设备，器材，为不 可数名词；machine ：机器；facility ：设施，为可数名词。根据句意和搭 配可知，选D6 .B 翻译如果人们都被劝说多吃水果和蔬菜的话，患心脏病致死的人 数就会急剧下降。考点动词时态和语态【精析】B本题考查动词时态中主将从现的用法，即主句是一般将来时, 从句则要用一般现在时，且people与persuade之间是动宾关系，因此要 用被动语态，故选B7.A句意：他不是厌恶这场宴会，而是厌恶人们在这场宴会上所谈论的 事情。强调句型。由题意可知，what引导了一个名词性从句作为被强调 的主语，故应选A8.D他全家人和他都不知道那件事。考点主谓一致【精析】D 当两个并列的主语由 neither. nor, either. or, not only. but also等连接时，谓语动词应与离其最近的主语保持一致。题中离其最近 的主语是he,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故选D9.B人类在处理垃圾的时候很粗心。考点固定用法【精析】B本题可用排除法进行选择。如果选择选项A,那该句应为强 调句型，但是本句后半部分并不符合强调句的结构选项c出现了 who, 就说明后面的整个句子是前面man的定语从句，那么该句不是一个完 整的句子；而man作人类讲时，不需要加冠词，所以选项D也不符合。 故选B10.DD分析句子结构可知，house之后为定语从句，修饰表示地点的先 行词house,从句中的lived是不及物动词，所以应用in which或关系副 词where引导，在从句中作地点状语。故选DH.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Tgive up ：放弃，抛弃；give back ：归还，返还；give out ：用 完，分发，公布；give in：投降。根据句意他妻子常常让他交出他所有 的钱，然后每天返给他仅仅够买午饭的钱可知，空处应用back。故选T 12.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bexperiment ：实验；operation :操作，手术；treatment ：治疗, 处理；movement:运动，移动。根据句意通过切断翼骨梢的手术可知，选 B13 .A 考点词语搭配题【精析】Aliein：在于。此处指词汇的力量在于它们的结合14 .DD词语搭配题。the+比较级，the+比较级.为固定搭配，意为 越越15 .B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B由下文的谚语actions speak louder than words （事实胜于雄辩） 可推知，这里指人们可以说各种事情。本段第三句中的say也是信息提 示。故选B16 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D句意参考第54题解析。bride ：新娘；cattle ：牛；wealth ：财 物，财富；children ：孩子。根据句意可知,选D17 .D词义辨析题。committed忠于职守的Confront对抗，面临；confine : 限制；command ：命令18 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cspaciously:广阔地，广大地；exceptionaUy:极其，非常；typically: 典型地，通常，一般；unusually:非常，不寻常地。根据句意通常这些教 室很大、很沉闷，并且有种不祥之兆可知，选C19 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据上文多次提到的times可知，此处是原词复现，指的是 美好的和艰难的岁月(times)。故选C20 .B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B根据上文可知，导师建议他读德语版的儿童读物。再结合you have read as a child可知，此处指的是如果你能找到你小时候读的书的外 语译本，translation是可数名词，意为译本。copy ：副本；cover ：封面； summary :摘要。故选B21 . Some clever strategies were employed so that those problems could be easily approached22 .我的想法是，在他们困难的时候要给予他们援助23 .最先使用的材料是白银，因为它比黄金便宜24 .C 一旦整日看电视的兴奋劲儿逐渐消逝，假期可能会很无聊。考点词义辨析【精析】show off ：炫耀，卖弄；lay off ：解雇，休息；wear off ：逐渐消 逝，逐渐减弱；pass off ：停止，终止。根据句意可知，选C25 .B昨天的暴风雨创造了一天内最大降雨量的记录。考点非谓语动词分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词的过去分词形式作后置定语，与所修 饰词之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。故选B26 .A结果证明珠宝是被一个旅客偷走的。考点词义辨析turn out ：最后是，结果是；turn up :出现，发生；turn on :打开，发动； turn over ：移交给，翻阅，把翻过来。根据句意可知，选A27 .C约翰离开学校已经四年了。考点动词时态【精析】Csince引导的状语从句中的谓语动词应采用一般过去式。故选 C28 .A她易于说一些善意的谎言让人们高兴些，也让事情顺利些。考点词义辨析精析Abe prone to ：易于，有的倾向；be subject to ：受支配；be prior to ：在之前；be pretentious to ：自命不凡。根据句意可知,选A