2022年山东省临沂市沂水县中考二模英语试题.docx

2022年山东省临沂市沂水县中考二模英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、短文选词填空阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。 第一个方框供1-4小题选用，第二个方框供5-8小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每 框有一项剩余。A. deal with B. share information C. relation D. has changed E. instead ofThe Internet is one of the greatest inventions of the modern world. It started in the US more than 50 years ago. For years, scientists have used it to communicate and 1 in some ways. Today, everyone can use the Internet for everything. It 2 our life, including the relationship between our parents and us. Parents are probably the closest people in the world to us. However, the parent-child relationship isn't always easy to3. Now the Internet is bringing new challenges to it. Some parents don't haveenough trust in their children, which can lead to conflicts（矛盾）.The parents think the Internet is a toy 4 a tool.A. closer to B. healthy family relationships C. provide D. after E. how to useBut not everyone agrees on that. A college student in Shanghai taught her parents5 chat apps and post pictures on the Internet. Their trust in her has grown 6 seeing that she can use the Internet wisely. She said that the Internet has made them 7 each other. It shows that the Internet can improve the relationship in some ways. And children should try to create 8 with their parents. Experts suggest that young people should tell their parents that they can manage their time to make parents less worried.二、阅读单选“Long distance never separates close friends." It's easier to make new friends than to say goodbye to old ones.When I was still studying in China, my school held a singing competition. I entered it because I really loved singing. I sang with a girl named Jenny. She's one of my best friends.Unluckily, I was nervous and I forgot the lyrics for a moment when we were singing. I was standing on the stage, looking pale on the face. We lost the competition. I felt terribly sorry, but Jenny tried to comfort me by saying "There will be another chance”.After about a week, our school's art festival began. I decided to take part in it. The first person I thought of to join me was Jenny, although I wasn't sure if she would like to. But while I was asking other people to join me, she said she would join as well. We decided to sing the song See You Again at the festival because I would leave for the UK after I finished the performance. We prepared for it for a long time.Finally, the day of the festival arrived. As I walked into the classroom, the class started clapping （鼓掌）for me. Someone had written “Sally, Come On!” on the blackboard. My classmates gave cards to me. After I completed my performance, everyone cheered for me.It was a really unforgettable and touching afternoon. I wanted to thank Jenny, who didn't give up on me when I felt down. I wanted to thank my friends for helping me, and I really wanted to thank all of my classmates who were with me in my two middle school years as well.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。9. Sally looked pale on the face because.A. she got nervous and forgot the lyricsshe was seriously illB. she was afraid of losing the competitionWhat did Sally think of the experience at the art festival?A. Sad and terrible.B. Unforgettable and touching. C. Successful but boring.10. What can we know about Jenny according to the passage?A. She would leave for the UK with Sally.B , She sang a song with Jenny at the art festival.C. She felt angry after they lost the singing competition.11. This passage is written by Sally to.A. make more friends in Chinashare her colorful life in the UKB. express thanks to her friends and classmatesThe traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms（节气）. In China, the 24 solar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide agricultural （农业的） production. But solar term culture is still useful today to guide people's lives through cultural activities.Great Heat, the 12th solar term of year, begins this year on July 23 and ends on August 7. During Great Heat, most parts of China enter the hottest season of the year. Here is something you should know about Great Heat.Great Heat is a season of harvesting （收害U）. During this time, the sunshine, high temperatures, and heavy rainfall are good for the plants. But many natural disasters also happen. So, it's important to harvest and plant in time.Sending the Great Heat ship is a tradition in Taizhou. The ship is full of all kinds of meat. More than 50 fishermen take turns to carry the ship as they walk through the streets. The ship will finally be pulled out of the port and burned at sea. People believe that is a symbol of good harvests and health.Great Heat is a season with most crickets （蟋蟀）in the countryside. Cricket fighting is a popular game for some people in China during this period. The custom dates back over 1,000 years ago.People in different places enjoy different food. For example, in southern Shandong, people would like to drink mutton soup. Grass jelly is very popular in Guangdong because there is a saying “Eating grass jelly（吃仙草）in Great Heat will make you stay young”. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。12. Ancient Chinese people created 24 solar terms to.A. keep a healthy lifeB , serve different foodC. help farmingGreat Heat lasts（持续）for days this year.13. . According to the passage,.A. In Taizhou, people send the Great Heat ship with good wishesB cricket fighting games are getting popular in China nowC. people in Guangdong enjoy mutton soup during Great Heat16. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? （P=Paragraph）三、阅读还原5选4A proverb （谚语）is a short, well-known saying that expresses a common truth or belief. Proverbs are found in most cultures and are often very old.In American history, Benjamin Franklin was a scientist, inventor and writer as well as a leader of the American Revolution （美国革命）,17Franklin wrote a book called Poor Richards Almanac穷理查德年鉴. He included many proverbs that he had heard or created. Some of them are still used today, like this one, “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise." Franklin is also remembered fbr other proverbs like, “A penny （便土）saved is a penny earned （赚）18Here are other examples of proverbs that Americans use. Here is a popular saying about love, "The way to a man's heart is through his stomach.Some people believe that a woman can win a man's love if she prepares his favorite foods.19 In other words, when you are in love with someone, you may refuse to see anything bad about that person.“20” This proverb is true in love, war or other situations. It means that whatyou do is more important than what you say.We have to stop here, so we must say, "All good things must come to an end”.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余 选项。A. Actions speak louder than words.B , Another proverb says "Love is blind.”He was also famous for his proverbs.C. This means that money should not be wasted.D. He loves reading the book because the book is about the meaning of proverbs.四、用所给单词的正确形式填空The(early) kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.21. China's first Mars rover, Zhurong ("祝融号''火星车)，reached Mars(success) on May 15th, 2021.22. . I can use(leaf) to make all kinds of things on the paper, such as a butterfly and a dancing girl.23. The city of Hangzhou will hold the Asian Games in September 2022.(nineteen). The three-year-old boy can't do it by(he). We should give him a hand.24. How(care) you are! You've made the same mistake again.25. We've already faced many(expect) challenges caused by COVID-19.26. Although we have discussed it many times, the final(decide) is up to you.五、语法填空阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。I am a blue whale, a very large animal that lives in the sea. Usually, blue whales like me29 (live) for more than 80 years, and even up to 100 years. But now, a large number of whales 30 (die) from one thing: plastic.Over 90% of the world's plastic doesn't get recycled. That is to say, only 1% of the plastic 31 (reuse) by human beings. People throw away about 10 million tons of plastic waste into the sea each year. Scientists say the weight of plastic in the oceans32 (become) larger than the total weight of all fish by 2050.Sea creatures (生物)across the world 33 (be) in great danger already because of the plastic waste. There is lots of plastic in our stomachs. Most of us do not know the danger of plastic.We think it is food. But in fact plastic is harmful to our health.Worse still, we can easily get entangled （缠住）in plastic in the ocean, such as waste fishing nets and ropes.So my human friends, please stop 34 （waste） too much plastic! Maybe one plastic bag or one coffee cup won't make a big difference. However, when 7.8 billion people are able 35 （throw） a little less plastic, it will make a huge difference to us and other sea life, and one day, to you humans as well!六、阅读回答问题阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。A young Chinese illustrator （插图画家），who loves traditional Chinese culture, has created many interesting drawings. The artist's online name is Jiao Xiangyue. She often posts her works on the Internet and the creative drawings have won her more than 300,000 fans.Jiao's book, Customs of the Tang大唐风俗志，came out in October 2018. Thebook, with beautiful pictures and writings, shows the interesting daily lives of people in the Tang Dynasty. On the last day of 2019, Jiao posted the drawings she had created during the past year online. Since then, the illustrator and her works have caught the attention of the public."I'm deeply impressed by the people, culture and art of the Tang Dynasty," Jiao says. In her drawings, most people have round faces. Her best-known series（系歹U） include drawings of women from the Tang Dynasty and classic images （形象）from Dunhuang art. In fact, many of her drawings are based on classic paintings from the Tang Dynasty, as Jiao hopes her works will help develop people's interest in Chinese history and traditional art.Jiao pays a lot of attention to details侈出节）.She has bought lots of books and studied ancient paintings to make sure she can draw things correctly. "Once a person told me that the pipa of Tang Dynasty had four or five strings （弦）while the pipa of today has only four, ,9she says. Through her works, people will realize that images from ancient times can also be cool and cute.36. How many fans has Jiao Xiangyue received so far?37. What is the book, Customs of the Tang Dynasty, mainly about?38. Why are many of Jiao's drawings based on classic paintings from the Tang Dynasty?39. Is the pipa of Tang Dynasty the same as the pipa of today ?40. What do you think of Jiao Xiangyue's drawings?七、填写适当的句子补全对话阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。A: Hello, DuKang Restaurant in Ruyang.41rd like to order a takeout （夕卜卖），please.A: Sure. What would you like?B: rd like a sliced chicken rice, please.A: OK. Would you like some soup? The soup is free.B: 42Tomato and egg soup, salty vegetable soup and tofu soup.A: All right, then I would like a bowl of tomato and egg soup.A: Well, a bowl of tomato and egg soup. Anything else?B: Er, a cup of cola, please.43One sliced chicken rice is 20 yuan and one cup of Cola is 4 yuan. Is that all?B: Yes, that's all.A: What's your address, please?A: No. 32 Wenhua Road. And my phone number is 66786699.44You can get them in half an hour.A: That's fine. Thank you.八、材料作文45.“青春需早为，岂能长少年。”世间有很多美好的东西，如生命、健康、时间、 亲情、友情，需要我们珍惜。某英文网站正在开展以“珍惜”为主题的征文活动。假 如你是李华，请以“The most valuable thing in my life”为题，用英语写一篇80词左右短 文，谈谈你最珍惜什么，为什么最珍惜它，以及你在日常生活中是怎么做的。 What do you value most in your life? Why? How do you value it in your daily life?要求：1）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；2）字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确.The most valuable thing in my lifeThere are many valuable things in our lives, such as health, time, friendship and so on.