2021年四川省达州市-统招专升本英语测试卷(含答案).docx

2021年四川省达州市-统招专升本英语测试 卷（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .Can youthe difference the two phrases ()A.tell; between B.speak; from C.say; of D.talk; between2 .The sales manager had his secretary a press conference for their newproducts ()A.arrange B.to arrange C.have arranged D.arranged3 .We were very happy at the news he had been elected the best employee()A.what B.which C.that D.whether4 .For what did he come here ()A.aim B.purpose C.goal D.object5 .Mr. Smith promised me a good position and ()A.to pay me a fair salaryB.a fair salaryC.paying me a fair salaryD.pay me a fair salary6 .There should be something to fill your bag ()A.to B.in C.with D.fbr7 . George took of the fine weather to do a day's work in his garden ()A.advantage B.profit C.use D.charge8 .Take your time and think the matter over before you a conclusion ()A.sum up B.take to C.use up D.come to9 .This will improve their working conditions and enable them to double the ()A.goods B.quantity C.output D.product10 .Her suggestion () the class meeting be put off was turned downA.is B.that C.what D.which二、完型填空(10题)11 . 0A.optimistic B.striking C.deluxe D.fake 12.According to current forecasts, the world's population, which is doubling every 35 years, will be at or near 14 billion by the year 2030. It is very much doubtful whether the world _51_ how to feed this population by then. This population will be very much more industrialized than today. Advanced countries are _52 to increase output by a factor of at least five times. _53_ countries will at least have established extractive industries, backed by roads, airports and power stations, and _54_ to export in order to be able to pay _55_ imported food and skills. Technology itself will have become more sophisticated and various. _56_, new materials, even harder to dispose of than glass and plastic, will have been invented. New drugs and pesticides with _57_ side-effects will have been invented.New 58 of transport will abound: hovercraft will skim over lakes and commons to 59_ the silence of winter. A flurry of rocket belted enthusiasts will leap about like grass hoppers, while overhead the skip liners circumnavigating the globe (环球航行) _60_ five or six hours, will emit their sonic booms (音爆).More people with more technology_61_ more pollution, more environmental distortion and _62_ privacy. Much of the damage will come from the _63_ which will necessarily by made to feed the ever increasing number of mouths, and to house their _64_. The crash of _65_ timber as forests are felled, will be echoed by the thunder of explosives, as canals and harbours are blasted into existenceA.will find outB.has found outC.will be finding outD.will have found out13.60.()A.wouldn!t have been B.haven't been C.hadn't been D.have been14.7.()A.collected B.conducted C.discovered D.published15.45.()A.ignored B.admired C.hated D.disliked16.58.()A.neednft B.can't C.mustn't D.shouldn't17.64.()A.true B.fortunate C.lucky D.practical18.73 ()A.to help B.helped C.helping D.had helped19.61.()A.leave out B.bring out C.mark out D.put out20.43.()A.find B.lose C.declare D.transfbrm三、翻译(3题)21 .只要你不断努力，你迟早会解决这个问题的22 .一个遇到困难就放弃的人是永远不会成功的23 .我们班女生占多数。相比之下，他们班全由男生组成四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .The ATMs enable bank customers to access their money 24 hours a day ATMs are located ()25 .1 didn't hear because there was too much noise where I wassitting ()26 .A new house will have been built here ()五、单选题(0题)27 .No sooner had the ship pulled away from to dock it had to return to pick up more passengers ()A.when B.than C.then D.that六、单选题(0题)28 .This box is that one ()A.twice as heavy as29 as twice heavy asC.twice heavy thanD.as heavy as twice参考答案1 .A你能说出这两个短语的不同吗？本题考查固定搭配。tell the difference between是固定搭配，意为说出两者的不同之处。因此A项 符合题意2 .A销售经理让他的秘书为他们的新产品安排一场记者招待会。考点固定用法【精析】A have sb. do sth.是固定搭配，意为让某人做某事，故应选A 3.CC分析句子结构可知，空处引导同位语从句，解释说明空前的news（消息），且从句中成分完整，应用只起连接作用且不作句子成分的连 接词，所以应选that。what, which引导同位语从句时在从句中充当主语、 宾语或表语等；whether引导同位语从句时只起连接作用，意为是否 4.B他来这儿的目的是什么？考点词义辨析【精析】Baim, purpose, goal, object均有目标之意。aim侧重比较具体而 明确的目标，但常指短期目标；purpose是普通用词，既指以坚决、审慎 的行动去达到的目的，又指心中渴望要实际的目标，常与介词for连用； goal指经过考虑和选择，需经坚持不懈的努力奋斗才能达到的最终目标； object强调因个人或需求而决定的目标、目的。根据句意和搭配可知， 选B3 .B史密斯先生承诺给我提供一个很好的工作和一份不错的薪水。考点固定用法【精析】Bpromise作承诺，答应，保证讲时，一般用于promise sth. (to sb.)或 promise sb. sth.结构中，a good position 是一个名词短语，and 后 面的空处应该也是一个名词或名词短语，与a good position构成并列结 构，同时作promised的宾语，选项中只有B项符合6 .C应该用一些东西把你的包填满。考点词语搭配【精析】C fill sth. with sth.为固定搭配,意为用填充，使充 满。故选C7 .A趁着天气晴朗，乔治在花园里工作了一整天。考点词义辨析【精析】Atake advantage of:利用,占的便宜；take charge of:负责,监理。use :使用；charge ：控告。B、C两项无此搭配用法。根据句意和 搭配可知，选A8 .DD come to a conclusion意思为得出结论9 .C句意：这有助于改善他们的工作条件，并能使产量翻番。本题考查 近义词的词义辨析。goods :商品quantity :数量；output :产量；product ： 产品。所以C符合句意10.B她的推迟班级会议的建议被否决了。考点同位语从句内容的具体解释说明。故选B1 l.Boptimistic ：乐观的；striking ：显著的，惹人注意的；deluxe ：豪华 的；fake :伪造的。由常识可知，广告上有许多引人注意的图像。故选 B12 .D语法结构题。句末有完成时态时间状语by then,所以应该用将来 完成时13 .A 考点语法结构题【精析】A此处指的是如果作者没有改变自己的梦想，就不会从失败中 吸取到宝贵的教训。分析句子结构可知，句中包含一个If引导的非真实 条件句。根据从句中的had never transferred和句意可知，此处是对过去 情况的假设，所以主句谓语动词应用would/should/could/might have+过 去分词的形式，其否定形式是在would/should/could/might后面加noto 故选A14 .D15.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bignore :忽视，忽略；admire :仰慕,欣赏；hate :讨厌；dislike ： 不喜欢。此处指的是尽管有时候生活很困难，这个美丽的生物却欣赏无 垠的天空和广阔的旷野。故选B16.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bneednl:不必；can't ：不能，不会；mustiTt噤止；shouldn't ：不 应该。根据上文可知，此处表达的是你发现自己不能动弹。故选B 17.D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D根据句意他们在学校里学的几乎所有事情在他们的生活中都 有实际用处可知，空处应用practical （实际的，切实可行的）。true:真的； fortunate, lucky均有幸运的之意，都不符合题意18.C19 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C根据语境可知，作者推荐的方法是阅读书的一个章节，最后 标记出不会的单词，再去查词义。leaveout ：漏掉；bring out ：出版，生 产；mark out ：标出；put out :伸出，熄灭。故选C20 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Afind ：找至IJ,找出，find no outlet意为找不到出路、表现机会； lose ：使迷路，错过，浪费；declare ：宣布，声明,断言；transform ：改 变，转换。根据句意可知，选A21 .As long as you keep trying, you'll solve this problem sooner or later22 .A person who gives up when meeting with difficulties will never succeed23 .Female students constitute the majority of our class. By contrast, their class is made up of male students only24 .A自动取款机能够让银行顾客在任何有自动取款机的地方一天24小 时都能存取款。考点状语从句locate意为位于，存在于，be located in为固定用法，意为位于，所以此 处应该用wherever引导地点状语从句。whenever引导时间状语从句； however引导方式状语从句；whatever常引导名词性从句。故选A25 .B句意：我没有听到他说的话，因为我坐的地方太吵了。名词性从句 题。由what引导的从句在句子中充当宾语，因此要用陈述语序，又因 他所说的在didn't hear之前发生，故要用过去完成时态，故选B26 .C到今年年底，新房子将会在这里被修建起来。考点动词时态【精析】根据句中的will have been built可知，空格处须填入表示将来 完成时的时间状语，如by+将来的时间。故选C27 .B船一驶出码头就不得不返回去接更多的乘客。考点词语搭配【精析】811。5。11。1.由11.与卜（11丫/5©21：&丫.¥11©11.为固定搭配，意为一就。故选B28.A这个箱子是那个箱子的两倍重。考点倍数表达法【精析】A常用的倍数表达法有：A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词或副词的 原级+as+B ；A+谓语+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B。选项A 符合第一种结构。故选A