2023年上海市静安区中考一模英语试题.docx

2023年上海市静安区中考一模英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单项选择. “Pet dogs usually Zkn 1 el t/ a lot of mess." Which of the following word is correct fbr the underlined part in the sentence?A. createB. collectC. completeD. connectIn a comic strip, the plot needs to be funny or dramatic with exciting finish.A.theB.aC. anD./According a recent report, this type of disease has already been under control.A.forB.toC. withD.ofIn our daily life, much is provided for us, either through books or on theInternet.A.ideaB.skillC. methodD.information. When people get older and older,short memory becomes weaker and weaker.A.theirB.theyC. themD.themselvesLook at the earphones on the table. I like the blue model because it is of thethree.A. cheapB. cheaperC. as cheap as D. the cheapestDuring the FIFA World Cup 2022, the German team didn't play so as the Frenchteam.A.wellB.goodC. wonderfulD.dramaticThe lovely pet cat felt extremely when her master held it in the arms.A.saveB.safeC. safelyD.safety"You wait in line. It9s the rule here to pay for the goods one by one." The ladysaid.A.canB.needC. mustD.mayAlan took photos of his friends when they with children happily in the park.A.had playedB.have playedC. are playingD.were playingSusan us three effective ways of memorizing new words since she started herspeech.A. showedB. has showed C. would show D. was showingMary has drawn five comic strips this year and two of them months ago.A. will publish B. have published C. were published D. have been publishedOne aim in middle school education is to let students abilities of independentlearning.A. developB. to developC. developingD. to developingNow people are used for information they need in life through Internet.A.searchB.to searchC. searchingD. to searching. Peter often thinks of himself,his sister Mary is always ready to help others.A.andB.butC. soD. orTom knows how to complete the project successfully without others' help, ?A.doesn'theB.isn't heC. wasn't heD. hasn't hegood advice it is! We can improve our memory within a few months.A.HowB.What aC. WhatD. What anDenise plans to have a good rest she'll have enough energy to continue herwork.A. so thatB. as long asC. as soon asD. now thatWe didn't enjoy the film a bit. The scene was very difficult to understand.A. Never mind!B. Neither did I.C. It's a pleasure! D. Sure, me, too.1. Thank you for the details you've provided. It tells us a lot about the accident.A. Tt9s very kind of you.B. Sure. Td love to. C. How terrible itwas!D. You are welcome.二、短文选词填空Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once （选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）A. contest B. imagine C. planning D. prize E. heatA Christmas PartyPlease mark your calendars for December 21, ladies and gentlemen!We are busy 21 for the coming annual（每年的）Christmas party this Wednesday.The office Christmas tree is already decorated, and holiday balloons are everywhere. The fireplace will 22 up the meeting room and keep us all warm!For the children, we will have our annual "plastic Christmas sculpture9923. Ihave washed and saved all the plastic knives, forks and spoons we have used in the office for the past year. The children will have an hour to construct a Christmas decoration out of them. There will be a 24 for the most creative one!A. instead B. yourselves C. no longer D. shapes E. careSimilar to last year, plenty of food will be served, so please come hungry! I expect you to help 25 to cheeseburgers, chicken wings, Italian pizza and a big Christmas themed cake. This year, we will have several cakes in the 26 of presents, such as: chocolate cake, vanilla and fruit flavored cakes. Speaking of presentson the invitation I have written that I request your “presence”. Soplease don't bring any Christmas "presents”. I invite you to join me in donating(捐助)money to the China Wildlife Fund for Nature27 . There will be a piggy bank(小猪储钱罐)on the kitchen table. Just put inwhatever amount you like! Every single dollar given by you will be sent to support the28 of wildlife in China! Pandas and snow leopards need our help to survive.Hope to see you at the party!三、用所给单词的正确形式填空Lily is a web fiction lover and this is the book she has read this year. (ten)29. Bill, a famous lawyer in this city, deals with many every year, (case)Lefs see how we can keep all these new words in our minds. (length)30. Jenny's interest in drawing comes from her art teacher, (main)A good detective never makes his before he has got enough proofs, (decide)31. Comorant fishing is one of the fishing skills in China, (tradition). Download that app., and we can find a of language courses open to us.(various)Everyone in our school is for making the school campus clean and pretty,(responsibility)四、改写句子32. They have already heard about the story of the wooden horse.（改为否定句）They heard about the story of the wooden horse33. One day computers are able to do most things for our human beings.（改为反意疑问句）One day computers are able to do most things for our human beings,?五、划线部分提问We were shocked because he loss all his memory in the accident.（对戈ij线部分提问） you shocked?六、同义句转化Unless you keep ice cream in a freezer, it melts sooil（保持句意基本不变） youkeep ice cream in a freezer, it melts soon.七、改写句子“Are you satisfied with the transportation service in the city?” Bob asked us.（改为间接 引语）Bob asked us we satisfied with the transportation service in the city.34. The school will buy many copies of comic strips for children to read.（改为被动语态） Many copies of comic strips will by the school for children to read.八、将所给单词连成句子in painting, Milly, great success, in the past two years, has achieved （连词成句）九、阅读单选The New YearOne pleasant New Year morning, Edward woke up and washed and dressed himself. He was in a hurry as he wanted to be the first to wish people a happy New Year.He ran into the street repeating them to everyone he met.When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars. He smiled as he took them. He had wanted for a long time to buy some pretty books that he had seen at the bookstore.As he ran down the street, he saw a poor family. The father, mother and three children were shivering（颤抖）with cold.“I wish you a happy New Year,“ said Edward, as he happily passed by. The man shook his head and smiled sadly.He said, “These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time.”Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in trouble. He took out his two dollars, and gave one to the man, and the other to his wife.How their eyes shone with happiness! They said, "We thank you a thousand times, and will remember you in our prayers（祈祷）When Edward came home, his father asked what books he had bought.Edward hung his head a moment, but quickly looked up.“I have bought no books J he said. "I gave my money to some poor people, who seemed to be very hungry and in trouble. I think I can wait for my books till next New Year.”His father was pleased. He said, “My dear boy, here is a whole bundle of books. T give them to you, more as a reward（回报）for your goodness of heart than as a New Year gift. Always be ready to help the poor, and those in trouble. That way every year of your life will be a happy New Year to you.”One New Year morning Edward got up early and was in a hurry in order to.A. get a nice presentB. say "Happy New Year” to othersC. dress himself wellD. be the first to get presents from his father35. Edward planned to buy when he got the two new silver dollars from his father.A.some booksB.some new clothesC.some delicious foodD.some New Year cards36. The poor family on the street were when Edward said greetings to them.A.cold and happyB.hungry and excitedC.thinking about theNew YearD.both cold and hungry37. Which of the following sentences shows that the poor family felt very thankful to Edward?A. The man shook his head and smiled sadly. B. These little ones had nothing to eat for a long time.C. How their eyes shone with happiness! D. We will remember you in our prayers. 48. The underlined words .but quickly looked up“ probably tells us that Edward.A. felt sorryB. was awfulC. became proud D. turned powerfulEdward9s father was pleased with what his son had done and gave him as areward.A. another two dollarsB. a whole bundle of booksC. goodness of heartD. some suggestions on study十、完形填空Can Animals Predict Earthquakes?Dear Scientist Sam,I noticed my dog acting very nervously only a few minutes before a recent earthquake shook the house. Is it 50 that my dog knew the earthquake was going to happen?Janet Sam's reply:Well, Janet, people have believed for many centuries that animals can predict earthquakes. In fact, we can look 51 to what we know from the ancient Greeks. They noticed that animals acted strangely in the hours before earthquakes. Even now, people talk about dogs that won't stop barking and cats that won't come out of hiding before an earthquake. Furthermore, strange behavior like this before earthquakes isn't limited to pets. People have also reported seeing chickens laying no eggs, bees leaving their homes, and big groups of fish 52 and floating here and there in the hours before a natural disaster hits.It's hard to answer your question, since not all seismologists（地震学家）or animal experts agree that animals can predict earthquakes. Those that disagree say that we should think of other things that 53 animal behavior, such as hunger. On the other hand, many people who believe that animals can predict earthquakes often have 54 of very strange animal behavior right before the ground shakes. To them, this is evidence that animals can certainly predict earthquakes.In short, the truth is that we aren't sure. Animals might be able to sense earthquakes before they happen, but there is no solid evidence that they can. However, one thing that most seismologists can agree on is that more research is needed. Animals may be the 55 to predicting earthquakes before they happen, and could help save many lives.50. A. foolish51. A. backB possibleB. forwardC. delightedC. afterD. generousD. like52. A. swimmingB. divingC. dyingD. eating53. A. refuseB . affectC- denyD. discover54. A. dutiesB. opinionsC, recordsD. enemies55. A. goalB. skillC. trickD. key十一、短文首字母填空Fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空 格限填一词，首字母已给）Travel AloneI am so excited. Also a little nervous! T am off on a trip on my own. Yes! Alone! I am feeling so brave and can't wait to get going. I am heading off to Europe to see some cities I really want to visit. I am also going to have so much fun. It is great b 56 I can choose what I want to do in each city. I am going to travel by train on the Euro-rail. I can buy one train ticket that 157 two weeks, and use it all over Europe.The train trip across Italy was fast and the v 58 of the countryside were beautiful. Now I am in Salzburg, Austria. The quiet hills of Austria are a great place to visit. The movie The Sound of Music was filmed around this area. It is truly beautiful. I enjoy the n 59 scenery of the mountains and the Danube River from my hotel window. There are also many castles and cathedrals to visit. Mozart, the famous musician, was from here. I listened to some of his classical music. I could really r 60 myself when I sipped on a hot cup of coffee.Amsterdam is a fun city, f 61 of friendly locals and tourists. The train ride toAmsterdam was a long one. It gave me time to write some postcards to send back home. I spent the whole day exploring the art museums here. I took a boat ride a 62 the many water canals（运河）and saw people wearing their wooden clogs（木屐）. I even got to taste some delicious Dutch cheese.十二、阅读回答问题Answer the questions （根据以下内容叵1答问题）Different Attitudes towards HairstylesA new research shows that women try 150 different hairstyles in their lifetime, including various cuts, colours and shapes. However, men settle（固定）on their favourite hairstyle after trying only 5 different cuts.The study of 2,000 women has found that women visit the hairdresser five times a year on average, and about 100 like to try something different with each trip to the hairdresser; Almost half are willing to be experimental and change their hairstyle.Women are likely to go for two new styles and at least one colour change every year between the ages of 15 and 65. The study found that 64 percent of women will change their hair simply because they are bored with their current style. Nearly 12 percent will change their hair so as to look like a celebrity（名人）while 15 percent will change their style for a wedding. 13 percent of women would change their hairstyle after having a baby. Other reasons for trying a new hairstyle were birthdays.However, men are not as troublesome as women. They only try five different hairstyles and then stick to their favourite one in their lifetime. Men usually stick with just one style because of its being convenient （68 percent） or being liked by their partner （10 percent）.The study of 2,000 men also noticed how celebrity hairstyles（名人发型）have the influence on them and what kind of haircuts would be more fashionable in their eyes. 400 of them admit they want to grow their hair longer to copy the likes of David Beckham and actor Brad Pitt, while 240 consider dying（染色）their hair grey, to keep up with fashion trends。朝 流）.Actually, a hairstyle that stands for one's personality is the first choice for men.63 . Who try more different hairstyles before settling on their favourite, men or women?64 . In the study, how often do women like to visit the hairdresser on average?65 . What is the reason for 64% of women to change their hairstyles (in Part.3)?66. Why do most men stick with just one hairstyle in this article?67. How many men in the study would like to copy the likes of the celebrities?68. Do you agree that a hairstyle can stand fbr one's personality? Why or Why not?十三、话题作文69. Write at least 60 words about the topic “I am very active in classes”（请以“我在课上十分活跃为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）在你的日常学习中，你总会对某一门学科情有独钟，在它的课堂上参与学习活动尤 其活跃。请你明确一门学科，并填写在空格内；陈述你活跃的理由（要求所列原因不少 于两个），简单介绍你的收获。（注意：不得出现任何姓名、校名以及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。）