2023年湖北省荆州市-统招专升本英语测试卷(含答案).docx

2023年湖北省荆州市-统招专升本英语测试 卷（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（10题）1 .Wefinished our assignment when the teacher came to the door () A.had just B.have just C.just had D.just have2 .Nobody knows the reason she didn't come to the meeting () A.that B.which C.why D.when1.1 didn't know what to do, but then an idea () to me suddenly A.happened B.entered C.hit D.occurred4 . () was because I wanted to buy a dictionary that I went downtown yesterday A.This B.Such C.That D.It5 .You can't rely on Jane as she is changing her mind and you will never know what she is going to do next ()A.occasionally B.rarely C.scarcely D.constantly6 .us harm or good remains to be seen in the near future ()A.If it will doB.Whether it will doC.That it will doD.What it will do7.1 haven't made any new friends yet and everybody here makes of me()A.fun B.joy C.laugh D.smileafternoon23.裁判因她的出色表现颁给她一等奖24.B此题考查非谓语动词的用法。本句为现在分词短语作原因状语，分 词的主语和句于的主语不一致，因此B为正确答案。本句的意思是：已 经很晚了，我们决定立刻离开，因为我们不想误车25.C汤姆是这些学生中唯一一个去过上海的。考点主谓一致one。计复数名词结构前有the/the only修饰时，定语从句中的谓语动词 应用其单数形式，且根据主句的谓语动词is可知，从句应用现在完成时 26.D句意：众所周知，事实胜于雄辩。词义辨析题。action意为行为； movement意为运动；perfdrmance意 为表演；operation意为手术，运作 27.D几乎我们每个人都能从她脸上的表情看出她的焦虑。考点词义辨析【精析】Dappearance ：外表；sight ：视力,看见；view ：观点,视野； expression ：表情，神色。根据句意可知，选D28.D他因谋杀妻子而被警方指控。考点词语搭配【精析】Dbe charged with为固定搭配，意为因被指控，符合题意。 其他选项均不能与with搭配。arrest:逮捕，拘留；accuse:控告，控诉， 常用于accuse sb. of sth.结构中，意为控告某人犯罪;sentence:判开心 故选D8.Fortunately, the demonstration to be quite peaceful ()A.tumed on B.turned out C.showed off D.showed up9.1f you that late movie last night, you wouldn't be dozy now ()A.haven't watchedB.didn't watchC.hadn't watchedD.wouldn't have watched10.Our daughter didn't know what to () when she first entered the university, as she hadn't make up her mind about her futureA.take in B.take up C.take over D.take after二、完型填空(10题)11. 0A.First of allB.Never mindC.To tell you the truth D.As a result12.16 ()A.function B.meaning C.expression D.usage13.One evening my father brought my brother and me to pick up our mother. We arrived at the Eagles Hall and were51 in the car when my father smelt something. He52 behind our car and could see smoke53 from a house, a block behind us. He quickly drove around to the house. The smoke was thick, and we saw fire54 he opened the door and went inside. He came out with a woman and rushcd55 in for her children. He didn't stop56 all children were out. When the57 arrived, we went back to get Mom.My father didn!t58 mention it to Mom. We had to tell her what we had59. My father said that nothing much 60 and not to worry. The next day the story in the61 said that the people from the house were trying to62 my father to thank him. My father just said that they had more important things to be 63 with.Thafs my dad and I still remember the many great things he did for others. Any one of these64 makes my dad a hero, but he never stops. Fve learned from him that being a hero means doing65 you can whenever possible 51. 0A.driving B.hiding C.dreaming D.waiting14.Almost everyone has a hobby. A hobby can be61 people like to do in their spare time. A hobby can _62 them with interest, enjoyment,friendship, knowledge and _63. It can be something _64 they learn more about themselves or about the world.lt may introduce them to friends who share their enthusiasm and from whom they can also learn. It helps both manual _65 mental workers relax after periods of hard work. It also offers interesting and enjoyable _66 for retirees. 67, it can benefit people's mental and physical health.Different people have different hobbies. People who _68 hobbies are hobbyists. Some paint pictures, sing pop songs, 69 on musicalinstruments and enjoy _70 coins or stamps; others 71 flowers, gofishing, hunt animals or spend their time _72 sports; climbingmountains, swimming, skating and playing _73. Anyone,rich orpoor, old or young, 74 or well,can follow a satisfying hobby,75 his age, position，or income.76 for me,I like sports very much. Sometimes I play tennis orbadminton or go swimming. Sometimes I exercise _77 and go running regularly in the morning. 78 I choose,if I exercise regularly, I willbe sure to_79 and improve my health _80 my life()A.nothing B. any thing C.some things D.all the things16.80.()A.Why B.Who C.When D.What17.70.()A.that B.which C.these D.those18.He has been called the missing link. Half-man, half-beast. He is supposed to live in the highest mountain in the world-Mount Everest.He is known as the Abominable Snowman. The _41 of the Snowman has been around for _42. Climbers in the 1920s reported finding marks like those of human feet high up on the side of Mount Everest. The native people said they _43 this creature and called it the Yeti, and they said that they had 44 caught Yetis on two occasions _45 none has ever been produced as evidence (证据).Over the years, the story of the Yetis has _46. In 1951, Eric Shipton took photographs of a set of tracks in the snow of Everest. Shipton believed that they were not _47 the tracks of a monkey or bear and _48 that the Abominable Snowman might really _49.Further efforts have been made to find out about Yetis. But the only things people have ever found were _50 footprints. Most believe the footprints are nothing more than 51animal tracks, which had been made 52 as they melted (融化) and refroze in the snow. 53, in 1964, aRussian scientist said that the Abominable Snowman was _54 and was a remaining link with the prehistoric humans. But, 55, no evidence has ever _56 been produced.These days, only a few people continue to take the story of the Abominable Snowman _57. But if they ever _58 catching one, they may face a real 59 : Would they put it in a _60 or give it a room in a hotelA. event B. story C. ad venture D.description 19.43.()A.when B.until C.after D.once三、翻译(3题)21 .众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家22 .小心午餐不要吃得太多，不然下午时你会犯困23 .The judgments give her the first reward due to her outstanding performance四、词汇与语法(3题)24 ., we decided to leave at once, as we didn't want to risk missing the bus ()25 .Tom is the only one of the students who to Shanghai ()26 .We all know that speak louder than words ()五、单选题(0题)27 .Almost everyone of us could see her anxiety from the on her face ()A.appcarancc B.sight C.vicw D.expression六、单选题(0题)28 .He was by the police with having murdered his wife ()A.arrested B.accused C.sentenced D.charged参考答案LA老师走到门口时，我们刚好已经完成了作业。考点动词时态【精析】A分析句子结构可知，本句包含一个when引导的时间状语从 句，从句用一般过去时。根据句意可知，完成作业发生在来之前，即 2.C没有人知道她不来开会的原因。考点定语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是表示 原因的reason,所以应用关系副词why引导从句，相当于forwhich,在 从句中作原因状语。故选C3 .D我不知道做什么，但是忽然我想到了一个主意。词义辨析题。happen: 发生；enter:进入；hit:击打；occur to sb .（观念或想法）被想到，出现在 头脑中。故选D4 .D5 .D你不能信赖简，因为她经常改变主意，你永远都不知道她下一步会 干些什么。考点词义辨析【精析】Doccasionally :偶尔，间或；rarely ：罕见地，很少；scarcely ： 几乎不，绝不；constantly ：不断地，经常地。根据句意可知，选D 6.B这对我们是好还是坏，在不久的将来还有待观察。考点主语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，remains之前为主语从句。根据句意可排 除C、D两项。whether引导主语从句，表示是否，符合题意；if引导主 语从句时不能位于句首。故选B7.A我还没有交到新朋友，这里的每一个人都嘲笑我。考点词语搭配【精析】Amakefunof为固定搭配，意为嘲笑，取笑。joy：高兴，乐趣； laugh:笑，笑声；smile:微笑。故选A8.B幸运的是，这场示威游行相当平静。考点词义辨析【精析】Btumout:结果是，证明是；turn on:打开；show off ：卖弄，炫 耀；show up ：出现。根据句意可知，选B9.C句意：如果你昨晚不看夜场电影，你现在就不会这么困了。错综虚 拟语气题。对过去的假设，从句用过去完成时，句型为had done sth.。 本句表示否定意义10.B我们的女儿在初入大学的时不知道该从事什么，因为她没有决定好 自己的未来。考点词义辨析【精析】Btake in ：接受,理解；take up ：拿起,开始从事；take over ： 接管；takeafter：与相像。根据句意可知，选BH.C 考点词义辨析题first of all ：首先；never mind ：不介意；to tell you the truth ：说实话；as aresult：结果。根据句意可知,此处应选C12.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bfimction:作用；meaning:含义 意义；expression:表达；usage: 用法。根据句意可知，此处指作者对hard work （努力工作）的含义有了 新的理解。故选B13.D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据上文可知，父亲带着作者和哥哥去接母亲。且根据常识 可知，他们到达大厅后,应该是在车里坐着等母亲。drive:驾驶,开车;hide ： 躲避；dream:做梦,梦见;wait:等待,等候。故选D14.B考点词义辨析题【精析】B根据句意：爱好可以是人们空闲时喜欢做的任何事，而并 非所有事、一些事等，所以some things和all the things不正确， nothing也不正确。故选anything （任何事）15.B 考点词语搭配题【精析】Balong with为固定搭配,表示和一起16.D 考点语法结构题精析D通过分析句子结构可知，本句缺少疑问代词。why和when 为疑问副词；who和what为疑问代词，但前者提问人，后者提问物。由 于下文答句是牙齿，因此应选D17.A 考点语法结构题【精析】A本句考查同位语从句。同位语从句用于解释说明所修饰名词 的具体内容，通常由that引导，that只起连接作用，在从句中不充当句 子成分。本句中空后的women return to their homes forever用来说明 suggestion的具体内容。故选A18.B考点逻辑推理题【精析】B从本句谓语has been around语意的延续特征看，空缺中的 主语不会是具体的某一项事件(event),也不会是一次探险(adventure),短文也不仅仅只是对雪人的描述(description),至少 还有关于它的发现过程、踪迹等。全篇文章讲述的应是有关雪人的传 说(story)。另外在第三段和最后一段的开头相继两次提及了 story, 体现了全文内容的呼应及一致19.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bwhen ：当时，常引导时间状语从句；until ：直到为 止，常引导时间状语从句；after：在后，常引导时间状语从句，表 示主句动作发生在从句动作之后；once ：一旦，常引导时间状语从句。 根据句中的never和句意你将永远不会真正知道这个问题的答案，直到 你在现实生活中经受考验可知，应选B20.C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cappreciate ：欣赏；pay ：花费；achieve ：取得,获得；solve ： 解决。根据句意这一谚语鼓励人们和那些比他们更努力和更有经验的人 一起混来得到更多可知，选C2 l.As is known to all, China is a developing country22.Be careful not to eat too much at lunch, or you will be sleepy in the