2023年黑龙江省大庆市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案).docx
2023年黑龙江省大庆市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:班级:姓各 考号:一、单选题(10题)1.To my, he has finished the tough job under such a difficult situation. G. excitingII. excite1 . excitedJ. excitementA.G B.H C.I D.J2 .As people live longer, they to change their ideas about life ()A.like B.tend C.wish D.complicated3 .The factory, including its machines and buildings, () burnt last nightA.is B.are C.were D.was4 .The size of the audience, we had expected, was well over two thousand ()A.that B.who C.whom D.as5 .The degree () you maintain your mental health may depend on certain simple environmental factorsA.which B.to which C.that D.to that6 . () when she started complainingA.Not until he arrived8 .Hardly had he arrivedC.No sooner had he arrived0.Scarcely did he arrive7 .You might not like the way Sam behaves, but please be kind to him., he is your grandfather ()A.After all B.Above all C.In all D.At all8 .By lip reading or watching the movements of the speaker's lips, a deaf person can actually see the person is saying ()A.that B.how C.what D.where9 .Mr. Jones,life was once very hard, is now very successful in his business ()A.of him B.his C.whose D.by whom10 .Staying in a hotel one day cost renting a room in an apartment fora week ()A.twice many thanB.twice as much asC.twice the same asD.twice as many as二、完型填空(10题)H. 0A.level B.position C.ranking D.fares12.56.()A.truth B.finding C.fact D.case13.60.()A.of B.on C.in D.about14.70.()A.had B.have C.having D.to have 15.23.()A.sadness B.caution C.joy D.ease16.80.()A.how B.why C.whether D.when17.73.()A.which B.that C.when D.where18. ()A.came B.was organized C.was designed D.ended19.15.()A.seen B.observed C.obeyed D.noticed1 0.53.()A.availablc B.suitable C.rcliablc D.practical三、翻译(3题)21 .Three years ago there was a reporter whose camera was destroyed by a group of men, because they were angry with him for taking their picture22 .信不信由你,他的发现在科学界已经引起了轰动23 .Nothing can delight the teachers more than seeing their students make progress四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .1 had an unforgettable experience some years ago,taught me something I'll never forget ()25 .This composition is good some spelling mistakes ()26 .This is the very house my grandpa lived before his death in 19800五、单选题(0题)27 .There are two major problems linked with atomic power plants, one is related to nuclear waste ()A.of which B.of the two C.of them D.of he plants六、单选题(0题)28 .Do you like pop music or country music?一 ().I only like sportsA.Each B.Either C.Neither D.Both参考答案l.D令我兴奋的是,他在如此艰难的环境下完成了这个艰巨的任务。考点词语搭配【精析】Jtoonc,s+表示情感的名词为固定搭配,意为令某人的是。 exciting: (adj.)令人兴奋的;excite :(v.)使兴奋;excited: (adj.)兴奋 的;excitement :(n.)兴奋。故选 J2.B答案B译文当人们活得久了一点,他们就会改变他们对人生的态度。详解A.likc喜欢B.tcnd to想要C.wish to希望D.long to渴望做某事3.D这个工厂,包括它的机械设备和厂房,都被烧毁了。考点动词时态和主谓一致【精析】D根据时间状语last night可知,本句应用过去时态。由as well as, with, including, except等连接的并列主语在意义上更强调前面的主语, 谓语动词要与前面的主语保持一致。因factory为单数,所以谓语动词应 用单数形式。故选D4.D正如我们所预料的那样,观众人数远远超过2000人。考点定语从句【精析】D根据句意并分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是非限制性定语 从句,that不能引导非限制性定语从句,排除A项;who, whom只能引 导先行词指代人的定语从句,与题意不符,应排除;关系代词as引导非 限制性定语从句时,指代整个主句的内容,可以在从句中作宾语,弓|导 的从句可以位于句首、句中和句末,符合题意。故选D5.B你保持心理健康的程度可能取决于某些简单的环境因素。考点定语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知,may和degree之间的成分为定语从句, 修饰先行词the degreeo to the degree意为在程度上,到的程度, 为固定搭配,故此处应用to+which的形式。故选B6.B他刚到,她就开始抱怨。考点固定用法【精析】Bhardly/scarcely.when是固定搭配,意为一就。当 hardly或者scarcely放在句首时,其后的句子要部分倒装,而且要用过 去完成时。no sooner要与than搭配,而不是when0故选B7 .A你可能不喜欢萨姆的行为方式,但是请对他友好点。毕竟,他是你 的祖父。考点词义辨析【精析】AafiteraH:毕竟,终究;aboveall:首先,最重要的是;inaU:总共, 总计;at all一般与not连用,构成notatall结构,表示一点也不,完全 不。根据句意可知,选A8 .C句意:通过唇读或观察说话者的嘴唇动作,一个盲人能真切地知道 说话者在说什么。宾语从句题。分析句子结构可知空处后面是一个宾语 从句,做谓语see的宾语,选项中既能引导宾语从句又能做从句中saying 的宾语的关系词只有what。因此C为正确答案9 .CC句意:琼斯先生曾经生活很艰难,而现在生意做得很成功。定语从 句题。弓I导定语从句的关系代词有who, whom, whose, which, that 等,要根据先行词在从句中充当的成分来选用适当的关系代词。whose 是属格,在从句中作定语,意为的。因此,根据题意,该题的正确 答案应为C10.B在酒店住一天的费用是租一星期公寓的两倍。考点倍数表达法【精析】B常用的倍数表达法有:A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词或副词的 原级+as+B ;A+谓语+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B。根据句 意可知,此处指的是花费的钱,所以应用much来修饰。选项中只有B项符合要求。故选B11口答案(详解ranking等级的 在这儿用于修饰universities表示高水平的12 .C 考点词语搭配题【精析】Cas a matter of fact:事实上,为固定搭配13 .D 考点词语搭配题【精析】D本句意为:他们在大多数情况下都直呼其名,毫无拘束地谈 论自己。谈论应用固定短语speak about来表示。speak of:说到,提起; speak 一般不与on, in搭配14 .B 考点语法结构题【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句缺少谓语动词,排除C、D选项; 全文均采用一般时态讲述,所以此处也应用一般时态have,而不用过去 时态had15 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A根据空后的losing a loved one (失去爱人)可推知,空处应 用sadness (悲伤)。故选A16 .B 考点语法结构题【精析】B分析句子结构并根据句意可知,空处应用why来引导宾语从句,并在从句中作原因状语。此处指警察询问他这么做的原因17 .C 考点语法结构题【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处为定语从句的引导词,因先行词为 the time,表示时间,且从句中缺少时间状语,所以此处应用when弓|导。故选c18 .D本题考查的是对上下文的理解。came意为来,was organized意为 被组织,was designed意为被设计,ended意为结束。本句意为不论这 个比赛结果如何,马休都是个胜利者。故D正确19.B20.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bavailable :可用的,可获得的;suitable :适合的,适宜的;reliable : 可信赖的,可靠的;practical :实践的,实际的。根据句意并结合空后 的women should step aside可知,一些工会官员认为太多女性在更适 合男性的岗位上工作,她们应该为没有工作的男性让位子。故选B21 .三年前,有一个记者的相机被一群人毁了,因为他们对该记者拍他们 的照片感到气愤22 .Believe it or not, his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles23 .再也没有比看到学生的进步更让老师们高兴的了24 .D几年前,我有一次难忘的经历,这次经历教会了我一些让我永生难 忘的东西。考点定语从句分析句子结构可知,逗号后面的分句为非限制性定语从句,空处指代 experience,所以应用which引导,在从句中作主语。this, that, what均 不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选D25 .D句意:这篇作文很好,只是有些拼写错误。词义辨析题。except :除 去,不包括,强调将一个(或几个人或物)从同一类(或普通的种类) 中除外。例如:Allcamccxcept Jane.(除了简以外的人都来了。)except for :除以外,强调在说明整个基本情况后,对具体的细节加以修正。 例如:He is a good man except for hot temper.(他是个好人,只是脾气暴 躁而已。)根据句意可知,这里是对结论的修正,因此选D26 .D我的祖父在1980年去世之前一直住在这栋房子里。考点定语从句分析句子结构可知,house之后为定语从句,修饰表示地点的先行词 house,从句中的lived是不及物动词,所以应用关系副词where或in which引导,在从句中作地点状语。故选D27 .AA本题考查非限制性定语从句。由句意及从句中的。ne可知,应用 。件关系代词引导定语从句,且关系代词应用which来指代先行词two major problemso故选 A28 .C你喜欢流行音乐还是乡村音乐?两个都不喜欢。我只喜欢运动。考点词义辨析【精析】Ceach :每个,各自either :两者之中任一的,两者之中每一 的;neither :两者都不;both :两者都。根据I only like sports.可知,我 既不喜欢流行音乐,也不喜欢乡村音乐,所以应用neither,表示对前面 内容的否定。故选C