2022年湖北省宜昌市-统招专升本英语测试卷(含答案).docx

2022年湖北省宜昌市一统招专升本英语测试卷(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1.Peoplein summer in the lakes around the city, but now there is nolake available ()A.used to swimmingB.was used to swimmingC.were used to swimD.used to swim2 .Thcrc used to be a high tower here, ()A.was there B.wasn*t there C.used there D.usedn't there3 .What to him is whether the job allows him to pursue his studies ()A.matters B.happens C.refers D.applies4.1 suppose that when I come back in ten years' time all these old houses down ()A.will have been pulledB.will have pulledC.will be pullingD.will be pulled5 .The higher a rocket flies, air it meets ()A.the fewer B.the little C.the less D.the much6 .Ted made up his mind soon and accepted the invitation ()A.without hesitationB.without doubt问。根据句意可知，选BC.without understanding.without exception7 . () the price, it is a thousand times worth itA.Whatever B.However C.Whichever D.Wherever8 .The police were accused of failing tothe people about the threat of the terrorists ()A.speak B.tcll C.talk D.say9 .George went hunting for a room but he didn't find one ()A.to live B.to live in C.for living D.to be living in10 .before we leave the day after tomorrow, we would have a wonderful dinner party ()A.Had they arrivedB.Were they to arriveC.Were they arrivingD.Would they arrive二、完型填空(10题)11.63.()A.tell B.sense C.tough D.think12.56.()A.on B.with C.for D.at13.()A.more B.less C.least D.later14.44.()A.either B.neither C.both D.each15.60.()A.carries B.creates C.emerges D.solves16.13 ()A.attention B.association C.attraction D.adaptation17.62.()A.ending B.beginning C.opening D.closing18.31.()A.who B.which C.whom D.whose19.47.()A上read B.wheat C.grain D.corn20.60 ()A.relationship B.friendship C.agreement D.companion三、翻译(3题)21.孩子们对在上海自然博物馆看到的一切表现出了浓厚的兴趣22,Chinese parents have frequently tended to pay too much attention to their children's study, so that children don't help them do the housework. Their only requirement fbr their children is to study hard, perform well in the exams, and go to a prestigious university. They believe it is good for their children, because in such a highly competitive society, only good results could ensure a promising future. Chinese parents also believe that parents will be honored if their children can achieve great success in society. Therefore, they are willing to sacrifice their own time, hobbies and interests, to create much better conditions fbr children23.Being the first to declare your love can be very nervous and risky and canleave you feeling as vulnerable as a turtle with no shell四、词汇与语法(3题)24.Weather, I am playing golf this afternoon ()25.1 have given up trying to convince him; there is no point arguingwith him ()26.We agreed to accept () they thought was the best tourist guide五、单选题(0题)27.In the experiment we kept a watchful eye () the developments and recorded every detailA.in B.at C.fbr D.on六、单选题(0题)28.When asked by news reporters, the Prime Minister that he would visit France the following month ()A.discovered B.confirmed C.ascertained D.inquired参考答案l.D人们过去常常在城市周围的湖里游泳，但是现在没有适合可用的湖To考点非谓语动词【精析】D be used to doing sth.:习惯于做某事；used to do sth.:过去常常 做某事。根据句意，选D2 .D这里曾经有一座高塔，不是吗？考点反意疑问句【精析】D当陈述句部分是there be结构时,反意疑问句部分应用thereo 当陈述句部分含有used to时，反意疑问句部分应用usednl或didn't。因 此，空处应填 didn't there 或 usedn't there0故选 D3 .AA0 matter ：重要，要紧，matter to意为对重要；happen ：发生,碰巧；re佗r ：参照，涉及，提到；apply ：应用，申请。根据句意可知, 选A4 .AA句意：我想当我十年之后回来时，所有这些旧房子都将已经被拆 除了吧。动词时态题。in ten years，time是表将来的时间状语，因此主句 谓语要用将来完成时，且主语houses与谓语pull down为逻辑上的动宾 关系，所以此处应用将来完成时的被动语态。故选A5 .C火箭飞得越高，周围的空气就越少。考点比较等级【精析】Cthe+比较级.,the+比较级.结构表示越，就越。根据 常识可知，越向高处空气应该是越少。less是little的比较级，修饰不可 数名词；fewer是few的比较级，修饰可数名词。因为air是不可数名词, 所以选C6 .AA句意：泰德很快便做好了决定，毫不犹豫地接受了邀请。词义辨析。without hesitation:毫不犹豫地；without doubt:毫无疑问地；without understanding:毫不理解地；without exception:毫不例外地。根据句意可知 选A7 .A不管价格是多少，都是十分值得的。考点状语从句【精析】A本句为让步状语从句，从句中的the price后省略了 be动词， 空处的词充当表语。whatever:无论什么however ：无论怎样:whichever ：无论哪个;wherever ：无论哪里。根据句意可知，选A8 .B警方因没有告知人们恐怖分子的威胁而受到指控。考点词义辨析【精析】Bspeak ：说话，讲话，其后常跟某种语言；tell ：告诉，告知, 其后可跟人；talk ：谈话，不及物动词，不可直接跟宾语；say ：说，其 后一般跟说的内容。根据句意可知，选B9 .B乔治一直在找房子，但是没找到能住的。考点非谓语动词【精析】B分析句子结构可知，此处考查的是非谓语动词作定语。根据 句意可知，空处应填入不定式表示未完成的状态，且live为不及物动词， 不能直接跟宾语，其后应加上介词in。故选B10.B如果他们在后天我们离开之前赶到，我们会举办一场很棒的晚宴。考点虚拟语气【精析】B分析句子结构并结合选项可知，本句包含一个省略if的非真 实条件句。根据句中的the day after tomorrow和主句中的would have可 知，此处表示对将来情况的假设，所以从句谓语动词用过去式（be动词 用were）或should/were to+动词原形的形式。省略if时，应把were, should 或had提至句首。故选BH.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B结合上文可知，此处指如果他们镇静下来的话，也许就能感 觉到不远处微弱的亮光，所以此处应用sense （感知，感觉）来表达寻找 黑暗之中存在的点点亮光的不易。teh:辨别，告诉；tough:坚持，忍耐； think:思考，认为12.DD词语搭配题。at work为固定搭配，意为在工作13.B 考点词语搭配题【精析】Bthe more.the less为比较级的一种常用用法，表示越越。结合句意，此处表示担心越多，则睡眠越少，故选B14 .A 考点词语搭配题【精析】Aeitheror意为或，不是就是，是固定搭 配，故选A15 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Beany:携带；create:创造，产生；emerge ：出现，是不及物动 词，可排除；solve：解决。根据句意可知，这里表达的是外籍教师的外 国背景也产生了适应方面的问题。故选B16 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A根据上句中的with every last bit of concentration可知，这里 指注意细节。attention:注意力；association:协会，联想；attraction:吸弓| ； adaptation:适应。故选 A17 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据下文中的a faint light glimmering not far away （不远处微 弱的亮光）可知,此处指的是出口，故用。pening18 .A 考点语法结构题【精析】A此处考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导 的是定语从句，修饰先行词people,从句中缺少主语，所以应用关系代 词who弓|导。故选A19 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据本段倒数第三句的corn一词可知，农民撒的是玉米，此 处为原词复现。bread ：面包；wheat ：小麦；grain ：谷物；corn ：玉米。 故选D20 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A根据下文可知，作者和父亲几乎无话不谈，他们出去打猎、 钓鱼，做一切父子会一起做的事情。由此可推知，作者和父亲的关系很 好。relationship 关系；friendship 友谊；agreement 协议，约定 ,companion 同伴。故选A21 .The children showed great interest in what they saw in the Shanghai Natural History Museum22 .中国父母往往过于关注孩子的学习，以至于不要他们帮忙做家务。他 们对孩子的唯一要求就是努力学习，在考试中取得好成绩，能上名牌大 学。他们相信这是为孩子好，因为在中国这样竞争激烈的社会里，只有 成绩好才能确保有一个光明的前途。中国父母还认为，如果孩子能在社 会上取得巨大成就，父母就会感到受尊敬。因此，他们愿意牺牲自己的 时间、爱好和兴趣，为孩子创造更好的条件23 .先表明爱意的人会很紧张、很冒险，会让你有种像没有壳的海龟那样 的脆弱感24 .C如果天气允许，我今天下午将去打高尔夫。考点非谓语动词分析句子结构可知，逗号后面的句子结构完整，所以逗号前面应是独立 主格结构，所以空处应用非谓语动词。Weather与permit之间构成逻辑 上的主谓关系，所以应用现在分词。故选C25 .D我已经放弃说服他了 ；和他争论没有任何意义。考点词语搭配there is no point in doing sth.为固定句型，意为做某事没有意义。故选D 26.BB句意：我们同意接受任何他们认为最好的导游。本题考查名词性 从句。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少一个引导宾语从句的词，且该引导 词在从句中作主语，指代人。故选B27 .D实验中，我们仔细观察进展并做了详细的记录。考点词语搭配【精析】Dke叩an eye on是固定搭配，意为留意，注视，在本句中表示 仔细观察。故选D28 .B当被新闻记者提问时，总理确认他将于下个月访问法国。考点词义辨析【精析】Bdiscovcr:发现;confirm:确认;asccrlain:弄清渣明;inquire:打听，询