2021-2022学年河南省驻马店市驿城区八年级（下）期中英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx

202L2022学年河南省驻马店市驿城区八年级（下）期中英语试ABoys and girls, welcome to Teen Talk.Do you often make friends on the Internet?Do you have difficulties when you are chatting with your net friends ? What problems make you puzzled ?Today, Professor David will give us some advice.ProblemsAdvicePeter：If a net friend wants to know my p hone number, what should I do?You'd better not tell him/her your phone number.Knowi ng your phone number, he/she might know where you live, and they can call you or your parents often.Sometimes t his will bring you much trouble.John：I meet some adults.I have nothing t o chat with them.If you don*t like to talk with them, skip it.And look fo r some information you like.But sometimes, some adults may give you some useful advice.George：If a net friend wants to visit my ho me or invite me to his/hers, what should I do?If you want to see him/her.make sure that at least one of your parents can go with you.Victor：What else should we pay attention（注意）to?If someone asks you not to tell your parents about him/ her,you must tell your parents at once.If they don*t tell you much about themselves, maybe they are not who they say they are.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1. This passage is a .A. sports show B. game show C. talk show D. music show2. The problem with the kids is about .A. how to talk to the professorB. what to do on the Internet【小题4】B【小题5】D【解析】推理判断题。（1）根据前文"You may meet many people in your life."（在你的生活中你可能会遇到很多人。）和 后文"They may influence you more than anyone else you will meet."（他们可能比你将遇到的其他任 何人对你影响都大。）可知，两句之间提到了影响最大的人，分析选项，因此是”但是在你的一生 中妈妈和爸爸是你生活中两个最重要的人。”故选C。（2）根据前文"But some children don't know how to do this."（但是有些孩子不知道如何做到这一点。） 并结合下文，可知提出建议，即”这里有一些方法来帮助你。”故选A。（3）根据后文"Don't play computer games or watch TV by yourself.Ask your mom and dad to play with you.Go outsid e together, or do some reading.* （不要独自玩电脑游戏或看电视。让你的爸爸妈妈和你一起玩。一 起外出，或一起阅读。）可知，建议的第一点，花更多的时间和父母在一起，故选E。（4）根据前文"Bekind.Little things might mean a lot to your mom or dad."（要有关爱。小事情可能 对你的母亲或父亲意味着很多。）并分析选项，可知建议对父母做一些关爱体贴的事情，让他们 开心，因此是“你可以一张卡片或一个笑话给你的父母开心的一天。”故选B。（5）根据前面“Why? ”可知，回答原因，因此是”因为这让他们知道你表现很好。”故选D。 本文主要介绍了如何跟父母相处，给出了一些好的建议。首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章 检查，避免错误。1731 .【答案】B、C、D、B、B、D、A、C、B、A、A、B、C、D、A【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：就在那时，我接到一个朋友的电话。A.短信；B.电话；C.电子邮 件；C.信。We talked about our schooldays on the phone （我们在电话里谈到了学校的生活）， 可知我接到朋友的电话。故选B。（2）考查代词。句意：就在那时，我接到一个朋友的电话。A.我，宾格；B.我的，形容词性物主 代词；C.我的，名词性物主代词；D.我，主格。此处用双重所有格，介词of后应跟名词性物主代 词。故选CO（3）考查介词。句意：我已经很久没有见到他。A.在某年或某月；B.的；C在几点；D.时间 长达。a very long time是时间段，in、at后跟时间点，for后跟时间段。故选D。（4）考查名词。句意：然后他开始谈到他的妈妈。A.父亲；B.母亲；C.姐妹；D.兄弟。根据下文 His mother was badly ill （他的妈妈病得很重），可知他谈到他的妈妈。故选B。（5）考查短语。句意：他的妈妈病重住院。A.在医院里；B.住院；C在学校里；D.上学。根据 His mother was badly ill （他的妈妈病得很重），可知他妈妈在住院。故选B。（6）考查动词。句意：她晚上不能入睡而且经常自言自语。A.谈话，动名词；B.谈话，动词原形；C.谈话，不定式；D.谈话，过去式。根据His mother was badly ill （他妈妈病得很重），可知讲述 他妈妈的病情是用一般过去时，故此处填动词过去式。故选D。（7）考查介词。句意：我的朋友很生气，叫他妈妈停止说话。A.和一起；B.关于；C.为了；D.向，至be angry with sb.是固定短语，意为“生某人的气"。故选A。（8）考查不定式。句意：我的朋友很生气，叫他妈妈停止说话。A.停止，动词原形；B.停止，过 去式；C.停止,不定式;D.不要停止,不定式。根据Since then, his mother didn't say anything （从 那以后，他妈妈什么也不说），可知我的朋友叫他妈妈停止说话，ask sb.to do sth.叫某人做某事, 此处应填不定式。故选C。（9）考查动词。句意：医生说她得了一种心理疾病。A.说，动词原形；B.说，过去式；C.说，不 定式；D.不要说，不定式。根据题干可知，空格处缺少谓语动词，全文主体时态为一般过去时。 故选B。（10）考查反身代词。句意：她不能像普通人一样照顾自己。A.她自己；B.她，宾格；C.她的， 名词性物主代词；D.她，主格。根据句意可知，妈妈生病了，所以不能照顾自己。故选A。（11）考查动词。句意：我的朋友像个孩子一样在电话里哭了。A.哭；B.笑；C.大喊；D.听见。 根据My friend was very sad.He thought it was his fault.（我的朋友很伤心。他认为是他的错。）可 知他在电话里哭了。故选A。（12）考查不定代词。句意:他说如果妈妈好起来他可以做任何事。A.某事；B.任何事；C.没有 什么；D.没有一个。根据if his mother became better （如果他的妈妈好起来）,可知为了妈妈好起 来他可以做任何事。故选B。（13）考查动词短语。句意：你知道父母一直爱我们照顾我们吗？ A.不是固定搭配；B.不是固定 搭配；C.照顾；D.寻找。根据下一句 I think we shouldlove our parents and take care of them （我 们也应该爱我们的父母和照顾他们），可知此处是指父母爱我们，照顾我们。故选C。（14）考查副词。句意：我们也应该爱我们的父母和照顾他们。A.也，放于否定句句末；B.也， 放于肯定句句末；C其他的；D.也，放于情态动词和系动词之后。根据句意可知，此处应填“也”， 在情态动词should之后用alsoo故选D。（15）考查动词。句意：和父母之间的良好关系可以使你成为一个更好更快乐的人。A.使，动词 原形；B.使，动词第三人称单数形式；C.使，过去式；D.使，不定式。情态动词can后用动词原 形。故选A。文章主要介绍了作者的一个朋友和作者诉说因自己原因，让妈妈得了心理疾病，他很伤心，作者 因此想到了父母对子女的爱和关心，作为子女应该和父母建立良好的关系。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语 法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。32【答案】【小题1】sixth【小题2 came【小题3 finally【小题4】name【小题5】While【小题6】without【小题7】them【小题8 quickly【小题9 won【小题 10 happiest【解析】（1）考查序数词。句意：当我在六年级的时候，我参加了钢琴比赛。结合所给的词汇和 语境，可知空处应为six对应的序数词sixth,表示“第六”，the sixth grade表示“六年级二故填sixtho（2）考查动词。句意：我每天练习四个小时，我的钢琴老师每周来帮助我三次。结合所给的词汇 和语境，可知空处应为come,表示"来"；再结合I practiced for four hours every day （我每天练习 四个小时）可知，句子为一般过去时，因此空处应为过去式came。故填came。（3）考查副词。句意：重要的一天终于来了。分析句子，可知句子成分完整，结合所给的词汇和 语境，可确定空处为finally,表示“最终”。故填finally。（4）考查名词。句意：他们叫我名字的时候，我很紧张。空前my为形容词性物主代词，其后应 为名词，结合所给的词汇和语境，可确定空处为name,表示“名字”。故填name。（5）考查连词。句意：我弹琴的时候，大家都静静地坐着听。空后I was playing （我弹琴）为过 去进行时，结合所给的词汇和语境，可确定空处为while,引导时间状语从句，表示”当的时 候”；位于句首应大写首字母。故填While。（6）考查介词。句意：我毫无错误地演奏了这首歌。结合所给的词汇和语境,可知空处应为without, 表示“没有"。故填without。（7）考查代词。句意：然后我等待他们喊出获胜者。句中短语wait for表示"等待二其后应为宾 格形式，结合所给的词汇和语境，可确定空处为them,表示“他们”。故填them。（8）考查副词。句意：当我听到我的名字时，我的心跳得如此之快，我想我要停止呼吸了。句中 包含短语sothat，表示"如此以致于”；因此空处应为形容词或副词的原级；结合所给 的词汇和语境，可确定空处为quickly,修饰动词beating。故填quickly。（9）考查动词。句意：我赢了。结合所给的词汇和语境，可确定为win,在句中作谓语，文章时 态背景为一般过去时，因此空处应为过去式won。故填won。（10）考查形容词的最高级。句意：那是我一生中最快乐的一天。结合所给的词汇和语境，可确 定空处为happy,作定语修饰名词day；定冠词the之后应为最高级形式，happy的最高级形式为 happiesto 故填 happiesto这篇短文主要讲述了作者参加钢琴比赛并获奖的经历。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺, 语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。33【答案】小题1 listening【小题2 was【小题3】a【小题4】When【小题5】of【解析】（1）考查现在分词。句意：当我在做早餐时，我弟弟在听收音机。根据While I was making my breakfast （当我在做早餐时）可知，句子应为过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing,因此空处应为listen的现在分词listening。故填listening。（2）考查过去进行时。句意：当我吃饭的时候，广播新闻在谈论我们家附近的一场车祸。分析句 子，可知句中连词while引导时间状语从句，应使用过去进行时，其结构为was/weredoing,主语 为I,因此助动词为waso故填waso（3）考查冠词。句意:我弟弟和我马上出去看看。分析句子，可知句中包含固定短语have a look, 表示“看一看”。故填a。（4）考查连词。句意：当我们到达事故现场时，汽车撞到了树上，情况很糟。分析句子，可知 we got to the place of the accident （我们到达了事故现场）为时间状语从句，其时态为一般过去时， 因此应使用when来引导，表示"当的时候”；位于句首应大写首字母。故填When。（5）考查介词。句意：由于前一晚下了大雪，道路结冰了。空后the heavy snow （大雪）为名词， 因此句中包含短语because of,表示”因为，由于"。故填of。这篇短文主要描述了作者家附近的一场车祸。通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意判断空格处词义，根据相关知识 点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。34【答案】【小题1】Whats the matter/What up/Whafs wrong【小题2】Should I take part in it【小题3】Can you give me some suggestions/advice【小题4】What else【小题5】Thank you【解析】L根据上文You look worried.（你看起来很担心）可知此处应该表示关心，询问对方“怎 么了”。故答案为 What's the matter/What's up/What's wrong。2 .根据下文 Yes, you should. It is a good chance to improve your English.（是的, 你应该去。 这是 个提高英语的好机会。）可知此处是在征求对方的意见，应该询问“我应该参加吗”。故答案为 Should I take part in it。3 .根据下文Sure. First you can choose your favorite poem or story.（当然可以。首先你可以选择你最 喜欢的诗或故事）在提出建议；所以此处在征求对方的建议。故答案为Can you give me some suggestions/advice。4 .根据下文Then you should practice reading it loudly every day.（然后你应该每天大声朗读）以及 结合情境可知，此处还在询问建议。故答案为What else。5 .根据下文I will try my best.（我会尽力的）以及结合情境可知此处应该是表示感谢。故答案为 Thank you。35.【答案】Dear Rose,I am glad to receive your letter.I would like to introduce my family to you.There are three people in my family.They are my parents and I.（家庭结构） My father is always busy with his work while my mother often comes to school for all kinds of activities.! need to do some housework because my mother hopes that I can learn to take care of myself and others. 高分句型一 （家庭成员的分工与职责） My parents are strict with me and make family rules for me and sometimes make decisions for me.When I have a conflict with my parents, I will calm down first.【高分句型二】Then think about whose fault it is.If it is my problem, I will apologize to them.（家庭矛盾如何处理）What about yours? Please write to me soon.Yours, Li Hua【解析】【高分句型一】I need to do some housework because my mother hopes that I can learn to take care of myself and others. 我需要做一些家务，因为我妈妈希望我能学会照顾自己和他人。take care of照顾，固定短语。【高分句型二】When I have a conflict with my parents, I will calm down first.当我和父母发生冲突时，我会先冷静 下来。when当时候，引导时间状语从句。能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连 贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。C. how to deal with studyD. what to do when their net friends ask them to do something3. What do the underlined wordsHskip itHmean according to the passage? .A.不用理它B.忍受它C.安静地听它 D.理解它4. If your strange net friend wants to visit your home or invite you to visit him/her, you should according to the professors advice.A. be friendly to him/herB. make sure at least one of your parents can be with youC. meet him/her alone at onceD. meet him/her with a friend at once5. What*s the professors opinion? A. You can tell him/ her your phone number.B. Don't make friends on the Internet.C. You should believe what your net friends say.D. Don't tell much about yourselves to strangers on the Internet.BMax and I used to share toys with each other.But things became different when he got a model car from his grandma on his birthday.He didn't even ask me to touch it.I was so sad that I decided to buy one.I told my mom about it, but she didn't agree to buy me one.I talked to her again and again, and finally we made a deal.I would clean the recyclable rubbish bin in the kitchen for 10 days.If I could do my job well, Mom would buy me a model car.lt didn't sound like a big deal, did it?I said yes even before my mom finished her talk.However,I made a mistake on the first day.There were three big bins of different colors in front of our house.I ope ned one and threw the rubbish into it.When I was about to leave, I found thatwas a red bin for common rubbish.I didn't know what to do.Then Mom came out and helped me get all t he rubbish out and put it in the yellow bin.When everything was done, Mom said, "It's OK to make a mistake, but be careful next time."I did carefully from then on, and finally I got my model car.lt was my great work that helped me get it. My heart began to sing when Mom handed it to me!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6. What did the writer think of the deal between his mom and him at first?A. It was interesting.B. It was boring.C. It was hard to do.D. It was easy to do.7. Which of the following is true? A. Max got a model car from his mother.B. Max shared the model car with me.C. Max didn*t even ask me to touch the model car.D. Max helped out at home.8. What happened to the writer on the first day? A. He threw the kitchen rubbish in the wrong bin.B. He had breakfast in the kitchen.C. He forgot to clean the kitchen after dinner.D. He got up too late to clean the kitchen rubbish bin.9. The writer mainly talks about .A. his great love for toysB. what he learned from his momC. how he got a model carD. the importance of recycling rubbish10. According to the underlined sentence, we can infer （推明f） the writer felt .A. upsetB. happyC. suiprised D. relaxedcI like music because I think there is nothing more relaxing than listening to or playing music.One day,I went to my parents* house to visit them.While my mother was cooking some food in the kitchen, my father and I were waiting.Later I went into my father's room with him and he took out his guitar and started playing a slow song.Then I took out a violin and started playing along with him.Slowly, I became lost into the music.My father and I played like that for about 15 minutes.And when I turned around, my mother was standing there listening.! didn't even realize she was there while I was playing.That was one of the f ew times that was ntrulyn lost in music.The funniest thing when I played with my father was that I wasn*t good at the violin.I was new at the instrument, but it was slow song and my ability didn't matter.That is what music is all about.Now many people are too focused on being good at their instrument,or making lots of money with it, but not focused on the music.Although my job is playing the piano, I never really want to use it to make money.I play music because it brings me great happiness,and I love everything about it.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11. Listening to music is for the writer.A. relaxingB. boringC. interesting D. exciting12. When my father and I was playing the music, my mother was .A. watching TVB. standing there and listeningC. cooking in the kitchenD. playing music with them13. The underlined words focused on mean .A.疏忽B.吵闹C.关注D.浪费14. What is probably the writer's job? .A. A pianistB. A sports playerC. A scientistD. A math teacher15. Which is the best title for this passage? .A. My Dream jobB. My Favorite SongC. One Day with My ParentsD. Why I Like Music16. You may meet many people in your life.(1) They may influence you more than anyone else you will meet.Mom and Dad need to ca re for you every day,so you should always love them.You should also get on well with them.But some children don't kno w how to do this. (2) (3) Don't play computer games or watch TV by yourself.Ask your mom and dad to play with you.Go outside together, or do some reading.Be kind.Little things might mean a lot to your mom or dad.(4) They will also be glad when you offer to clean up your room.Do your best at whatever you do.You don't have to be the best, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud.lt makes them happy to see you are turning into a good kid.Why?根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Here are some ways to help you.B.You can give your parents a happy day with a card or a joke.C.But Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life over your lifetime.D.Because it makes them know you are doing a good job.E.Spend more time with your parents.(1)(1) from a friend ofA few days ago, I sat on the sofa watching TV.Just then, I got a (n)(2) .1 haven*t seen him (3) a very long time.We talked about our schooldays on the phone；then he started talking about his (4) .His mother was badly ill (5) .She couldn't sleep at night and often(6) to herself.My friend was angry(7) her and asked his mother(8) talking.Since then, his mother didn't say anything.The doctor(9) she had a kind of mental illness.She couldn*t look after(10) like a normal person.My friend was very sad.He thought it was his fault.My friend(11) like a baby on the telephone.He said that he could do (12) if his mother became better. Do you know our parents love us and (13) us all the time? I think we should(14) love our parents and take care of them.A good relationship with your parents can(15) you be a better and happier person.lt is worth having a try!17. A. messageB. call18. A. meB. my19. A. inB. ofC. e-mailD. letterC. mineD. I20. A. fatherB. motherC. atC. sisterD. forD. brotherA. in the hospital21.22. A. talking23. A. with24. A. stop25. A. say26. A. herself27. A. cried28.B. talkB. aboutB. stoppedB. saidB. herB. laughedA. something B. anything29. A. look of30. A. either31. A. makeB. care ofB. tooB. makesB. in hospital C. in the school D. in schoolC. to talkD. talked32.C. forC. to