2021年湖北省黄冈市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案).docx

2021年湖北省黄冈市-统招专升本英语真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .SorryJmistakeyourofficeJohn9s ()A.with B.fbr C.on D.to1.1 n no country Britain can one experience four seasons in the courseof a single day ()A.more than B.other than C.rather than D.better than3 .There is not much news in today's paper, ()A.is it B.isn't it C.isn't there D.is there4 .We must that the experiment is controlled as rigidly as possible ()A.assure B.secure C.ensure D.issue5 .You me because I didnft say that ()A.must misunderstandB.must be misunderstandingC.must have misunderstoodD.had to misunderstand6.Only under special circumstances to take make-up tests ()A.freshmen are permittedB.arc freshmen permittedC.permitted are freshmenD.are permitted freshmen1.1 t is true that () drinking is bad for the healthA.sufficient B.little C.enough D.excessive8 .Just as I was leaving the house, it occurred me that I had forgottenmy keys ()A.on B.in C.at D.to9 .We have been told that under no circumstances the telephone inthe office fbr personal affairs ()A.may we use B.we may use C.we could use D.would we use10 .Compared with last year, our summer crops output has increased 10percent ()A上y B.fbr C.with D.to二、完型填空(10题)11 . 0A.sadness B.caution C.joy D.ease12 .62.()A.waters B.covers C.skies D.levels13.73.()A.We B.It C.This D.You14.48.()A.true B.real C.virtual D.practical15.61 ()A.widest B.least C.most D.latest16.15 ()A.tore B.lit C.cheered D.lifted17.35.()A.interest B.reliance C.faith D.taste18.60.()A.happened B.changed C.bumed D.broke19.9 ()A.dream B.hope C.energy D.wish20.Most Americans don't like to get advice from members of their family. When they need advice, they don't usually61 people they know.62, many Americans write letters to newspapers and magazines which give advice63many different subjects, including family problem, sex9 the use64the language, health, cooking, childcare, clothes, and how to buy a house or a car. 65newspapers regularly print letters66readers with problems. Along67the letters there are answers written68people who are supposed to know how to69such problems. Some of these writers are doctors;70are lawyers or educators. But two of the most famous writers of advice7 1 women without special training72this kind of work. One of them answers letters73to Dear Abby. The other is addressed74Dear Ann Landers. Experience is their preparation fbr75advice.There is one writer who has not lived long76to have much experience. She is a girl named Angel Cavaliere, who started writing77 for newspaper readers78 the age of ten. Her advice to young readers now79 regularly in the Philadelphia Bulletin in a column80 DEAR ANGEL61.()A.talk B.ask C.tell D.speak三、翻译(3题)2 l.As far as children are concerned, second-hand smoke can only have bad effects on them22 .尽管你可以有不同的观点，但你应该学会如何尊重别人23 .The singer dreams of earning a place in the top-ten list on the radio四、词汇与语法（3题）24 .They always give their vacant seats to comes first ()25 .The most important is not () you do, but () you do it26.1 f the people on the net China's economy is among the strongest in the world ()五、单选题(0题)27.15 left over may be put into the refrigerator, where it will keep fbr 2 to 3 weeks ()A. Whatever B. Any thing C.Something D.Whichever六、单选题(0题)28.at the door before you enter the room, please ()A.Knocking B.Knock C.Knocked D.To knock参考答案LB句意：对不起，我错把你的办公室当成约翰的了。词语搭配题。表示把某人或某事误认为时用mistakefor结构。此时mistake不与with、on、to 连用2.B句意：除了英国之外，在其他任何国度里人们都不可能在一天之内 体验到四季（的气候变化）。词语搭配题。A.比.多，比更; B.除了之外;C.而不是;D.比更好。句子前面有否定词no与 other than搭配起来就构成了否定之否定，意思就成了除了英国之外别 国都不=只有在英国才能，故选B3 .D今天的报纸上没有太多新闻，是吗？考点反意疑问句【精析】D当陈述句部分是There be句型时，其后的反意疑问句的主谓 应和陈述句部分的主谓一致。陈述句部分是否定句，反意疑问句则要用 肯定形式。故选D4 .C5 .C我没说那件事，你肯定误会我了。考点情态动词【精析】C根据句意及because引导的原因状语从句中谓语动词的时态 可知，空处是对过去情况的肯定推测，因此要用musthave+过去分词结 构。故选C6 .B只有在特殊情况下才允许大一新生参加补考。考点倒装句【精析】Bonly+状语位于句首时，起强调作用，句子应部分倒装，即把 谓语的一部分（如助动词、情态动词、be动词）提至主语之前。结合选 项可知，什eshmen和permit为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态, 陈述句应为freshmen are permitted,倒装后应将be动词提前。故选B 7.D过量饮酒有害健康（这件事）是真实的。考点词义辨析【精析】D sufficient :足够的,充足的小的,微不足道的；enough ： 足够的，充分的；excessive ：过多的，过分的。根据句意及常识，选D 8.D句意：我正要离开房间时，突然想起来我忘记带钥匙了。短语搭配。 occur to sb.为一固定搭配,表示某人想起故选D9 .A我们已经被告知绝不可以把办公室的电话用于私人事务。考点倒装句【精析】A表示否定意义的词或短语位于句首时，句子应用部分倒装, 即将助动词、be动词、情态动词提到主语以前。under no circumstance 为绝不，为否定短语。may ：可以；could ：能够，打算；would:将会。 根据句意可知，此处应用情态动词may。故选A10 .AAincrease 可以与介词 by, to 搭配，increase by 意为增加了，increase t。意为增加到。根据句意可知，选AH.A 考点逻辑推理题根据空后的losing a loved one失去爱人可推知，空处应用悲伤（sadness）。 故选A12 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据空前的blue可推知,这里表达的是但是,我们也听说过， 在平静的海面上、在蓝色的天空下航行的愉悦。under blue skies意为在 蓝天下。故选C。其他三个选项均不符合题意13 .B 考点语法结构题【精析】B分析句子结构可知，此处应用it作形式主语，真正的主语为 后面的不定式短语 to say that ships have for thousands of years.。 也可将 it is+adj.+to do sth.看作是一个固定句型。故选B14.D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据本段第二句中的practical一词可知，此处为原词复现, 指的是现在的雇主更加注重实用技能和创新能力。true ：真正的，正确 的；real:真正的；virtual ：实际上的,虚拟的；practical ：实际的，实用 的。故选D15.C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C此处指的是作者和父亲最喜欢徒步旅行，因为这使他们一起 度过户外时光，没有什么比那更好的事情了。widest :最宽；least :最少； most:5,最多；latest ：最晚。故选C16.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B根据倒数第二段第四句中的lit up the room可知，此处为原 词复现。本句意为：有人认为你的眼睛照亮了世界。故选B17.C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cinterest ：兴趣，爱好；reliance ：依赖，信赖；faith ：信任，信 赖,have faith in sb.是固定搭配,意为信任某人；taste ：味觉，品味。结 合上文并根据句意如果你想快速完成某件事，最好去找最忙的并且是你 信任的人可知，空处应选faith18.A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A根据空后的and not to worry可知，此处指父亲说没发生什么 事，让我们不要担心。happen:发生;change:改变；burn:燃烧；break:打碎。故选A19.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bdream ：梦想;hope ：希望；energy ：能量；wish ：祝福,希 望。根据下文可知，作者是要给这个女孩传递一个带有希望的信息。故 选B20.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B根据上下文可知，多数美国人需要建议时通常不去询问他们 认识的人。talk ：谈话，一般作不及物动词；ask :问,询问，要求；tell ： 告诉；speak :讲话。故选B21 .对孩子们而言，被动吸烟对他们只有坏的影响22 .Although you can have different opinions, you should learn how to show respect for others23 .这位歌手总梦想着能跻身电台排行榜的前十名24 .C他们总是把空位让给第一个来的人。考点名词性从句【精析】whoever相当于no matter who,引导宾语从句，意为无论谁， 任何人。因引导词在从句中作主语，所以要用主格whoever,而不用宾格 whomever o故选 C25 .C最重要的不是你做什么，而是你怎么做。考点表语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，两个空引导的均为表语从句，第一个空 在从句中作do的宾语，所以应用连接代词what引导。第二空后的内容 为youdoit,主、谓、宾成分完整，所以应选连接副词how,表示怎么，如何。故选C26 .C网上有五分之四的人认为中国经济是世界上最强大的经济体之一。 考点分数的用法和主谓一致分数的表达方法是:分子为基数词，分母为序数词，若分子大于1,则分母的 序数词要加s,故排除A、B两项;分数/百分数+ of +名词作主语时，谓语 动词的单复数取决于其后的名词，所以谓语动词应与句中的people保持 一致。故选C27 .A无论剩下什么东西，都可以放入冰箱中，在那里可以保存两到三个 星期。考点主语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，may之前的从句是句子的主语，并且从 句中缺少主语。whatever既能引导主语从句，又可以在从句中作主语, 意为无论什么，符合句意。故选A28 .B进入房间之前请先敲门。考点祈使句【精析】B祈使句表示请求、命令、要求、建议等语气，一般没有主语， 结尾常加please,谓语动词用原形，本句表示命令的语气