2021年安徽省亳州市-统招专升本英语测试卷(含答案).docx

2021年安徽省亳州市-统招专升本英语测试 卷(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .Whatto him is whether the job allows him to pursue his studies ()A.matters B.happens C.refers D.applies2 .The consultant suggested that he a loan from the bank to finance hisbusiness ()A.would apply fbr B.applied for C.applies fbr D.apply fbr3 .When he really does something wrong, he is willing to ()A.apply B.apologize C.relieve D.relate4.It is necessary that he the task by the end of next week ()A.fiilfill B.will ftilfill C.will have ftilfilled D.fulfills5.This is the boy has been highly praised ()A.of which the composition8 .the composition of whoseC.who compositionD.whose composition9 .The fact that something is cheap doesn't mean it is of low quality()A.cspccially B.practically C.ncccssarily D.specially10 the plan carefully, he rejected it ()A.To have considered11 To considerC.Having considered.Considering8.A great cheer went up from the crowd as they caught () of the hero A.vision B.view C.sight D.glance9.Switzerland is a place to indulge in all your favorite winter sports;it is also a marvelous spot to relax ()A.rather than B.more than C.other than D.else than10.There is a warning at the bottom of the form that applicants are requested to hand in their forms person ()A.at B.by C.fbr D.in二、完型填空（10题）11.74.()A.requirement B.facility C.convenience D.condition12.49.()A.fresh B.poisonous C.warm D.ice-cold13.What will man be like in the future in 5,000 or even 50,000 years from now? We can only make a guess, of course, but we56 be sure that he will be different from what he is 57. For man is 58 changing all the time.Let us take an obvious example.59, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today. Now, on average, men are about three inches60. Five hundred years is61 relatively short period of time, so we may assume that man will62 to grow taller.Again, in the modern world we use our brains63. Even so, 64 still make use of only about 20% of the brain's capacity. 65 time goes on, however, we66 use our brains more and more, and eventually wc shall need larger ones! 67 is likely to bring about a physical change too: the head, in particular the forehead, will grow larger.Nowadays our eyes are in constant use. In fact, we use them so much that very often they become68 and we have to wear glasses. But 69 a very long period of time it is likely that man's eyes will grow 70.On the other hand, we tend to make7 1 use of our arms and legs. These, as a result, are likely to grow weaker. At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive because they72 a great deal in modem life.73 what about hair? This will probably74 from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve an75 purpose any longer. In the future, then, both sexes are likely to be bald56.()A.can B.can't C.should D.shouldn't14.()A.on B.in turn C.by turns D.further15.47.()A.that B.what C.which D.who16.45.()A.surprise B.trouble C.entertain D.control17.71.()A.streets B.crowds C.passengers D.city18.If you travel around the world, you will be surprised to find that foreign customs can be different from your own. A visitor to India would do well to remember that people there51 it impolite to use the left hand 52passing food at table. The left hand is supposed to be used for washing yourself. Also in India, you might53a man apparently shaking his head at another and think that he is disagreeing. But in many54of India a shake of the head is a55that shows agreement or acceptance. Nodding your head when you are offered a56 in Bulgaria is likely to leave you thirsty. In that country you shake your head to indicate yes a nod indicates no. The Arabs are 57fbr their hospitality (好客).At a meal in the Arabic countries, you will58that any drinking vessel(器皿) is filled again and again as soon as you drain it. The way to59 that you have had enough is to take the cup or glass in your hand and give it a little shake from side to side or place your hand60 the top.In Europe it is quite usual to61 your legs when sitting talking to someone, even at an important meeting. Doing this when meeting an important person in Thailand, however, could 62 him or her unhappy. It is considered too informal an attitude fbr such an occasion. Also when in Thailand you are63 supposed to touch the head of an adultit's just not done. In Japan, it is quite usual fdr64to plan evening entertainment fbr themselves and leave their wives at home. In Europe such attitudes are disappearing.Customs vary from country to65.Visitors may be at a loss as to what to do in a foreign environment. In such circumstances, the rule is: When in Rome, do as the Romans do()A.achieve B.consider C.test D.help 19.42.()A.whose B.whom C.that D.which20.70.()A.suddenly B.personally C.eventually D.constantly三、翻译(3题)21.At the top of the building stood a woman whose face was pale, which frightened everyone on the scene22.在你决定以何种方式旅行时，把舒适感考虑进去是很重要的23.If we keep silent and profit from the clerk's mistake, we would drive home with a sense of sneaky excitement四、词汇与语法（3题）24 .That student his hand every time I asked a question ()25 .Under no circumstances the party ()26 .He is a writer as a reporter ()五、单选题(0题)27 .Though badly damaged by fire, the ship tried to her home port ()A.make fbr B.fish out Cbring back D.give way to六、单选题(0题)28.lt is reportedgreat changes have been made () A.which B.that C.while D.what参考答案1 .AAo matter ：重要，要紧，matter to意为对重要；happen ：发生，碰巧；refer ：参照，涉及，提到；apply ：应用，申请。根据句意可知, 选A2 .DD 当 suggest, advise, require, request, demand, order 等表示建议、要 求、命令的动词后面跟有宾语从句时，从句应用虚拟语气，即从句谓语 动词用Should+动词原形的形式，其中should可以省略。根据句中的 suggested 可知，选 D3 .B当他真的做错事时，他愿意去道歉。考点词义辨析【精析】B apply:申请,适用;apologize:道歉;relieve:解除，减轻;relate ：涉 及，认同。根据句意可知，选B4 .A他有必要在下周之前完成这份工作。考点虚拟语气【精析】A在It is+形容词+that从句的结构中，that从句一般应用虚拟 语气，即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。这类形 容词包括：necessary, important, natural, desirable, essential, imperative, urgent, preferable, vital, advisable 等。故选 A5 .D这就是其作文受到高度赞扬的那个男孩儿。考点定语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，boy之后是一个定语从句。结合选项可 知，空处指的是那个男孩儿的作文，所以应用whose composition表示, 相当于 the composition of whomo故选 D6 .C便宜不一定无好货。考点词义辨析【精析】Cespecially :尤其；practically :实际上，几乎，事实上,'necessarily ： 必定，必然；specially ：特别地，专门地。根据句意可知，选C7 .C经过仔细考虑之后，他拒绝了这项计划。考点非谓语动词【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知， he和consider之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以要用现在分词形式。又因 为consider所表示的动作发生在reject所表示的动作之前，因此要用现 在分词的完成式。故选C8 .C当他们看到英雄时,人群中响起巨大的欢呼声。本题考查固定搭配。 catch sight of意为看到,看见，是固定搭配。故选C9 .B句意：瑞士不仅仅是一个可以让你尽情享受你所有喜爱的冬季运动 的地方，它还是一个令人轻松愉悦的圣地。more than用法。more than意 为：不仅仅是10.D表格最下方有一个警告：申请人需要亲自上交他们的表格。考点词语搭配【精析】Din person意思为亲自H.C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Crequirement :要求 facility 设施；convenience 便利；condition ： 条件。根据上下文可知，这种一站式的购物为购物者提供了方便。故选 C12 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】Dfiesh:新鲜的；poisonous :有毒的；warm ：温暖的；ice-cold ： 冰凉的。根据前面的时间状语on January 15 （在1月15日）可知，此时 的河水应该是冰凉的。故选D13 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A根据上下文可知，上文说未来5000年或更久之后人类的样 子我们只能猜测一下，由表示转折的but可知，下文应是说我们能够确 定的内容。且根据but前的can可知，这里是原词复现。故选A14 .B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B根据上题句意可知，此处应选in turn （相应地，反过来）。by turns意为轮流，时而15.A 考点语法结构题【精析】A分析句子结构可知，explained后面为宾语从句，且从句成分 完整，所以应用连接词that引导。故选A16.C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C句意Earl叔叔一直开朗乐观，还给家人带来了欢乐。surprise ： 使惊奇；trouble ：麻烦；entertain娱乐，使快乐；control ：控制。故选C 17.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B根据常识可知，注意到他的行为的是街上的人群（crowds） 而不是street （街道）或city （城市）,passenger （乘客）包括在crowd之 中。故选B18.B 考点词义辨析题achieve :实现,取得；consider ：把（某人,某事）看作,认为；test ：测验，考查；help ：帮助。此处意为印度人认为吃饭的时候用左手递食 物是不礼貌的。故选B19 .A 考点语法结构题【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是定语从句，关系词指代 animals,并和lively intelligence and desire为所属关系，所以空处应填 whose,在定语从句中作定语。故选A20 .B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B 本句中的 the series of Harry Potter books written by J.K. Rowling 是作者给读者推荐的读物，因此personally （就个人而言）符合语境。 suddenly :突然；eventually :最终；constantly ：不断地。故选 B21.那位脸色苍白的妇女站在大楼顶上，这使在场的人都很担心22.lt is very important to take comfort into consideration when you make a decision on how to travel23.如果我们保持沉默，并从这位职员的失误中获利，我们会带着一种偷 偷摸摸的兴奋感开车回家24.B我每次提问，那个学生都会举手。考点词义辨析make up ：组成,补偿；put up ：举起(手等)；rise (vi.)：上升,上涨； arise (vi.)：出现,起立。根据句意可知，选B25.B在任何情况下我们都不应该取消聚会。考点倒装句under no circumstances为固定搭配，意为绝不。表示否定意义的介词短语 位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词等提到主语前面。 故选B26 .C句意：与其说他是一个作家，倒不如说他是个记者。词语搭配题。 not s。much A as B是比较句型，意为与其说A倒不如说B。所以选项C 为正确答案27 .A句意：尽管被火灾损毁严重，这条船还是努力驶回了母港。词义辨 析。本题考查短语动词的用法。A.makefor向前进，有利于;B.Eshout把中的鱼捕尽，掏出；C. bring back把带回来，使回忆起来,使恢复;D. give way to对让步。依据词义辨析和句意，应该选A28.B