河北省保定市六校2022-2023学年高一下学期期中联考英语试卷（不含音频）.docx

英语试卷（满分：150分,测试时间：120分钟）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。l.What does the man ask the woman to do?A.Lend him a tennis ball.B.Have lunch together.C.Play tennis after school.2 .What are the speakers talking about?A.A company.B.A piece of news.C.An accident.3 .Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.In a bookstore.B.In a library.C.In a gym.4 .What does the woman suggest doing?A.Buying a new chair.B.Fixing the broken chair.C.Replacing the broken chair.5 .What happened to Anna?A.She got her clothes dirty.in Henan province around Start of Winter. He cooked mutton, hot peppers and herbs to drive away the cold and increase body heat. He wrapped these ingredients into a dough skin and made them into an ear shape, which became known as “dumpling”. 17"Nourishing the winter”（补冬）On the first day of Start of Winter, there is a custom, "nourishing the winter”,in Southeast China. 18、people there like to eat high-calorie food such as chicken, beef, mutton, and fish, which are usually stewed （炖）with Chinese medicines to strengthen the effectiveness of the nourishment.Eating Chinese pumpkinsIn Tianjin, on the first day of Start of Winter, people eat dumplings stuffed with Chinese pumpkins （wogua）.19. Generally, the pumpkins are bought in the summer and stored until the Start of Winter.Eating tuanziOn the first day of Start of Winter, some people of Southern China have a custom of eating tuanzi, a kind of traditional Chinese food made with rice. 20 And the tuanzi made by the newly-harvested crops tastes delicious.A. To prepare for the oncoming cold winterB. At this time, the autumn grain crops have just been sold on the marketC. To celebrate Start of WinterD. Most rural residents make tuanzi by themselvesE. Here are things you should know about Start of WinterF. It is a common vegetable in North ChinaG. Since then,people have learned to make the food, and the custom was passed on to today答案：16.E17. G 18. A 19. F 20. B第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I had three items in a checkout line. A woman and two teenage boys 21 me had maybe a half-dozen.The customer at the register, a white-haired woman, had already begun to 22 her goods and was holding out cash to pay for them.Then came the problem.Sometimes it's someone who forgot to 23a piece of fruit,or someonesearching for 24 .Fair enough.One waited.But today, it was 25 else.Somehow, this woman didn't have enough money. So she beganthe 26of choosing which items to keep and which to 27 to the cashier for re-shelving. She paused over each one 28 keeping or giving it up.We waited. There was a huge line gradually.The process went on and on. Finally, in the black, the woman turned back to us as she left, 29 and apologetic.We 30 her embarrassment. It could happen to anyone.We were 31 sympathetic.But I had no idea just how sympathetic the mother and her children ahead of me were until their turn came. She asked the 32 to add all the left-behind 33 to her bill as quickly as possible. Then the two boys ran out through the exit with the small bag of groceries to send it to the old woman.When they returned, it was clear that they had done their job perfectly.“That was very nice! What a (an) 34to a stranger!”I offered.All it took to 35 this flash of kindness was waiting a little longer in a checkout line.21. A. beside22. A. decorate23. A. gather24. A. chance25. A. something26. A. progress27. A. come back28. A. if29. A. awkward30. A. put off31. A. roughly32. A. cashier33. A. mass34. A. generosity35. A. observeB. behindB. bagB. harvestB. placeB. nothingB. processB. call backB. unlessB. pleasedB. set offB. honestlyB. womanB. packagesB. invitationB. witnessC. ahead ofC.saveC. weighC. timeC. anythingC.rangeC. hold backC. althoughC. worriedC. waved offC. cautiouslyC. PassagesC. belongingsC. dreamC. noticeD. acrossD. settleD. biteD.changeD. everythingD. responseD. hand backD. beforeD. curiousD. cut offD. accidentallyD. customerD. itemsD. informationD.reserve答案：2LC22. B23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B27. D 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B32. A 33. D 34. A 35. B第二节（共10小题;每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。URUMQI-After packing some naan bread and 36 dented water bottle, Shan Zhizheng and his wife start up their motorcycle and head off to a cultural relic site, 37 (break) the silence that envelops the valley.It's a round trip of around 150 kilometers and 38 (they) starting point is the pastoral and farming landscape of Wenquan county in Bortala,Northwest China's Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region(维吾尔 自治区).39(know) as "a museum without walls”, Wenquan county is home to nearly 260 cultural relic sites under 40 (variety) levels of protection, including tombs, cliff paintings and 41 (ruin), 42 provide materials for researching the history of ancient northern nomads and tribes, according to the county cultural relic protection bureau.Shan and his wife, Yuan Qin, are responsible for protecting one particular relic site that 43 (cover) about eight square kilometers. Once a week, the couple patrols more than 200 ancient tombs dating back 44 between the Warring States Period (475-221 BC) and the Han Dynasty (202 BC-AD 220).Their relic protection routine usually includes walking around the site to look for footprints and motorcycle tracks, keeping records of the tombs, 45 updating the local cultural relic authorities in a timely manner. 答案：36. a 37. breaking 38. their39. Known40. various 41. ruins42. which43. covers 44. to 45.and第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，是一名在美国的交换生，你生病住院期间不少同学来看望你。现在请你给他们写一封信, 内容包括：1 .感谢生活上的关心；2 .感谢学习上的帮助；3 .欢迎到中国做客； 注意：L字数80左右 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear friends,Yours, Li Hua 答案：Dear friends,I would like to express my heartfelt thanks for all the care and companionship you offered during my illness.Your support and concern helped me to overcome my homesickness and I truly appreciate the time you spent visiting me in the hospital. Furthermore, thank you for helping me with my language skills. It is due to your assistance that my oral English has greatly improved. Lastly, I warmly welcome you to visit me in China whenever you have the chance. I would be delighted to show you around and offer you a taste of our culture and cuisine.Thanks again and I hope I will have the opportunity to return your kindness.Best wishes,Li Hua第二节47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。A Surprise for GrandfatherFrom high up in his apartment building, Peter could see the canal stretching in both directions. Every Saturday, Peter watched for grandfather riding toward the building on his bicycle. But today, Peter knew that his grandfather wouldn't come and he would not hear the ring-ring of grandfather bicycle bell. Whafs worse, there would be no Saturday afternoon picnic in the park.Last week, his grandfather had hip surgery （懿部手术）.Now he rested at home needing a walking stick to walk-and Peter didn't know if grandfather would ever ride his bike again. Peter sighed. The sky looked beautiful today, but Peter missed his grandfather. Would he ever again hear the ring-ring as grandfather approached? That's when Peter had an idea. He grabbed his birthday money-10 euros-from the top dresser drawer. Then he hurried to tell mom his plan.A few minutes later, Peter ran down the stairs of his building and burst into the afternoon sunshine. His bike was waiting for him. Peter fastened his helmet and pedaled down （踩踏板）the rough road.Ring-ring sang his bicycle bell to alert walkers that he was coming.He pedaled past the corner bicycle accessories （酉己件）shop. He pedaled past the window washer who whistled as he worked. And he pedaled over a bridge.“Hello J he called to a girl fishing in the canal."Hello,“ he called to a baby in a stroller.Peter pedaled two more blocks and then arrived at the. market. He loved the market9s sights and smells. Buckets were filled with bright bouquets of tulips. Tables were full of rounds of cheese. Colorful vegetables were piled high-red tomatoes, white asparagus, orange carrots, green lettuce, purple potatoes, and yellow peppers. And Peter's favorite-baskets overflowed with freshly baked breads, rolls, and pastries. He inhaled the smell, and his mouth watered.Peter's euros jingled in his pocket as he walked through the market, examining each table. He stopped at a fruit stand and chose two shiny apples. "Thank you J Peter said to the farmer and handed him one euro. He stopped at the cheese table and asked for half a pound of cheese. 'Thank you J Peter said to the cheesemaker, handing him three euros. Finally, he stopped in front of the bread baskets and chose a crusty oblong loaf （大面包）.“Thank you, “he said to the baker, handing him two euros. Peter placed the items in his bicycle basket and pedaled back.Ring-ring sang his bicycle bell to alert walkers that he was coming. 注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置做答。Paragraph 1:He pedaled over the bridge.Paragraph 2:But instead of heading for home, Peter pedaled in a different direction.答案：One possible version:Paragraph 1: He pedaled over the bridge. He pedaled past the window washer who whistled while he worked. And he pedaled straight to the corner bicycle accessories （西己件）shop. He parked his bike and ran inside with his last four euros. He was a little nervous at the thought that the money might not be enough. Fortunately, it was just enough to buy what he needed. He added the new bag to his basket and hopped back on his bike to complete the final leg of his journey. He laughed, his eyes shining with excitement.Paragraph?: But instead of heading for homey Peter pedaled in a different direction. Finally, he arrived at a familiar building. He parked his bicycle, gathered his bags, and knocked on the wide door. "I brought the picnic to you, grandpa! And also, a gift“ Grandfather took the bag that Peter offered and opened it. "A bicycle bell?” Grandfather chuckled.Yes, it's for your walking stick. When you're stronger, we can walk to our picnic at the park!” Grandfather face lit up with happiness. It was a moment Peter would never forget, a moment that made all the effort worth it.听力答案：l.ABBCB 6. CACAB 11. AACCB 16. ACACB1 .She dropped her coffee.C.She fell on the carpet,第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6 .Where will the speakers go this weekend?A. To a cinema.B.To a park.C. To the beach.7 .How much will the speakers probably spend?A.£8.B.£24.C.£40.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8 .What does the man want to do?A.Attend a class.B.Check a database.C.Buy a book.9 . Which method of payment is unacceptable?A.The credit card.B.The cash.C.The check.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10 . What is Sam's opinion on the concert?A. It is crowded.B.It is excellent.C.It is Ion11 .What does Stacy plan to do in the summer?A.See a band.B. Design a logo.C.Go on a tour.12 .What will Sam give Stacy?A.A.T-shirt.B.A ticket.C.ACD.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13 .How long did the woman study German?A.One year.B.three years.C.Four years.14 .What does the article say about people going abroad?A.They practice the foreign languages in advance.B. They use foreign languages they studied at school.C.They prefer to go to countries without language problems.15 .What language is the most popular among students?A.Italian.B.French.C.Spanish.16 . What will schools do with the state of language learning in the UK?A. Offer foreign language classes in primary schools.B.Encourage students to practice foreign languages.C.Ask parents to help their children learn languages.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17 .What is the speaker?A.A doctor.BA coach.C.A hostess.18 . What did Eric Nerhus do when he was in danger?A.He stuck his fingers into the shark's eye.B. He knocked the shark's body.C.He hit the shark's mouth.19 .How did Eric Nerhus get to the hospital?A.By boat.B.By car.C.By helicopter.20 .What does the speaker think of Eric Nerhus?A.He is brave.B.He is lucky.C. He is strong.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。The Most Extreme Travel Adventures In The WorldThe driest place on Earth: Atacama Desert,ChileYou'll definitely need the right kind of sunscreen if you plan on traveling through this desert. From October 1903 to January 1918,the Atacama Desert did not see so much as one drop of rain, making it the longest rainless period in the world's recorded history. Lessly populated, the Atacama Desert has several hotels to choose from that cater to tourists who come to explore the land.The hottest place on Earth: Lut Desert, IranHere, temperatures soar as high as 158 degrees F, so it's important to have a game plan for staying cool and know the signs of heat stroke in case you develop symptoms. According to a local legend, the name Dasht-e Lut means “toasted wheat“ in Persian, referencing a story about a load of wheat that burst into flames after being accidentally left out in the desert for a few days. Though tourists visit this desert land, it's a destination only for those willing to take on the challenge of surviving the heat and the unbearably dry climate.The closest place to outer space: Mount Chimborazo,EcuadorAn inactive volcano that last erupted in approximately 550 AD, Mount Chimborazo stands at over 20,000 feet high. While Mount Everest is over 29,000 feet tall, due to the position of the mountain on the earth's surface, the peak of Mount Chimborazo is the furthest spot from the center of the earth. That also means that standing on it will put you closest to outer space than man can ever reach on foot.The most isolated place on Earth: Tristan da Cunha, United KingdomLooking for a getaway from the everyday? Forget these popular island getaways; this is about as far away from it as you can get. Discovered by Portuguese explorer Tristao da Cunha in 1506, the island is home to fewer than 300 inhabitants and has no airport; Tristan da Cunha is accessible only by sea.1. Which of the followings is a must during your visit to the Atacama Desert?A. Book a suitable hotel.B. Have a basic knowledge of Martian soil.C. Have a game plan for staying cool.D. Buy a suitable sunscreen.2. Which place best suits people who have a high tolerance to high temperature?A. The Atacama Desert.B. The Lut Desert.C. Mount Chimborazo.D. Tristan da Cunha.3. How can one get to Tristan da Cunha?A. By plane.B. By