2023年辽宁省葫芦岛市绥中县中考英语一模试卷-普卷.docx

2023年辽宁省葫芦岛市绥中县中考英语一模试卷1. Mother's Day comesMay every year.()A. toB. fromC. inD. on2. You have your opinion and we have.()A. yoursB.mineC.theirsD.ours3. My mother often takes exercises and she's always full of.()A. prideB.stressC.energyD.knowledge4. Dropping litter is to our environment.We should never do it.()A. harmfulB.helpfulC.usefulD.wonderful5. Could you please speak? I cant follow you.()A. quietlyB.clearlyC.quicklyD.politely6. Her parents to buy her a new bag and they did buy one.()A. promisedB. expectedC. refusedD. regretted7. Maria and Katie have been friends they first met.()A. untilB. sinceC. whileD. after8. 一 Does the dish good?-No idea.I haven*t eaten it yet.()A. lookB. tasteC. smellD. feel9. l Guess who's the top in the exam?一 It be Linda.No one else is as hard-working as her.()A. canB. couldC. mustD. might10. I didn't answer when I.()A. was askingB. askedC. am askedD. was asked11. My car broke down, so my sister little Tom from school yesterday.()A. picked upB. cheered upC. called upD. woke up12. 一 Why didn't you answer my call at 10： 00?一 Sorry.I online classes.()A. hadB. was having C. will have D. am having13. Please the bus when it is moving.()C. ifs useless for growth to put in nutrient mixturesD. the Apollo 11 landed on the moon a couple billion years ago45. What do the Florida scientists plan to do this year? A. To use the moon soil again in the experiment.B. To ask NASA for more moon soil.C. To plant some other plants in new moon soil.D. To make some old soil younger.46. What may be the real purpose of the planting experiment? A. To collect more soil from the moon.B. To send more scientists to the moon.C. To grow plants on the moon surface.D. To plant more thale cress on the moon.47. A： Hi, Jenny. (1) ?B ： We're making a plan for our graduation ceremony.Would you like to join us?A： (2) .How can I help?B： (3) ? We want to record our memorable moments.A： Yes, I can.Fm good at photography (摄影).B： Good.And we plan to show thanks to our teachers.Any good ideas?A： Let me see. (4) ?B： Sounds good.Well buy some in a shop.A： Better not.Let's make the cards ourselves and write what we want to say to the teachers.B： Great idea!I have to say you're very creative and helpful.A： (5) .Fm glad I can help.48 .你应该早点睡而不是熬夜。You should go to sleep earlier staying up late.49 .除了音乐，我们还有很多共同点。We have many things besides music.50 .每个人都渴望友谊。Everyone friendship.51 .天色已晚，她终于赶到了。It was getting late when she finally.52 .他们正在付饭费。They the meal.53 .他作业写完了吗？54 .你真可爱!55 .女孩太小了不会自己穿衣服。56 . Of all the popular sports, rock climbing is considered to be the most exciting one. You can do it indoors on special walls or outdoors on real mountains.There are many advantages-it is fun and it also helps people forget worries. 1. Now rock climbing has become a sport that many people enjoy doiog. Climbers often take the good equipment (装备)such as the special shoes and the harness (保护 带) and have a lot of fun when climbing rocks.However, climbers must be careful not to pollute the environment.Sometimes rock climbers leave rubbish on the mountains where they climb.lt is wrong.2. They should take it with them and throw it away. This will allow future climbers to enjoy a clean environment.(1) 57. three , low, experience , it , choose , beautifully , but , worker , including , close , musician ，highCan you imagine playing music at the top of a snowy mountain? On April 14, 2022, Chinese pianist Lang Lang did (1) on the Janfrau Mountain in Switzerland.Lang Lang is one of the leading (2) in the classical (古典的)music world.This was his first time to play the piano on such a snowy mountain.The (3) temperature made it quite challenging for him.However, playing in a nfairytale-Iiken environment was a very special (4) , according to Lang Lang.Lang Lang played three famous pieces (5) the famous Chinese folk music piece "Jasmine Flower".He played(6) that the show was warmly welcomed by the audience (观众).What he did helped with the cultural exchanges between China and Europe by means of music."The piece Jasmine Flower* was (7) specially for this show, "Lang Lang said.nI played this beautiful piece from my own culture, hoping to draw the audience's interest in learning more about China through the beauty of Chinese music.nBefore Lang Lang played the (8) piece, his fingers became a little cold, (9) he showed no fear of the heavy snow and the thin air. nI hope we will do more cultural exchanges in the future so as to understand each other better and build a( 10) relationship between the two countries than before, " added Lang Lang.58. Labor (劳动)education has been made a part of compulsory education (义务教育).Many students have one course every week on basic household (家庭的) skills such as cleaning and cooking.What do the public think of it?Li Mei, a student in BeijingWe spend most of the time studying and have little time to develop our interests. A household skill class can give us chances to experience more aspects (方面)of life and help us discover different interests.Mrs.Chen, a housewife in HubeiCooking classes are necessary.Children should be taught how to cook properly.And I think it's a job for both teachers and parents.Mr.Wang, a teacher in ShandongWe teach children basic household skills in order to help them learn how to take care of themselves.Its impossible for their parents to help with every problem they meet in their life.They need to learn to solve problems by themselves and grow from their experiences.Wu Lei, an engineer in ShanghaiI learned some basic cooking skills from my mother when I was a little boy.But most of them were learned after I graduated from the university, from online short videos.Household skills are very useful in our daily life.I hope these classes will really make the students realize that labor is important and valuable.(1) How often do the students have labor courses ?(2) Does Li Mei have enough time to develop interests?(3) Who does Mrs.Chen think should teach children about cooking?(4) According to Mr.Wang, whafs the purpose of giving children labor courses?(5) When did Wu Lei begin to learn cooking skills from online short videos?59. Scientists say that hobbies can make kids smarter, healthier and even more successful when they grow up.How?They Help You LearnWhen you have a hobby, you learn new things.You have to read instructions.You visit websites and read magazines or books to get more information about your hobby.More reading makes you a better reader and a better learner.They Help You Be CreativeFor many hobbies, such as building model cars and making pottery (陶器),you have to use your brain as well as your hands.We learn by doing things and by touching things.These kinds of activities make people more creative.They Help You Be RelaxedHaving a hobby makes you feel good.Scientists say, “When you make something, the Teel-good* part of your brain gets a message.lt makes you feel happy." When we feel happy, we have lessstress.Too much stress can make people sick.They Help You Build SkillsPeople with hobbies learn how to set goals and solve problems.Learning these skills when you are young can help you when you grow up.For some kids, having a hobby can be the first step to finding a satisfying job in the future.How Hobbies Make Kids BetterThey help you learn Having a hobby means learning new things, so you'll read instructions and get more information about your hobby by (1) and readingmagazines or books. If you read more, you'll read and learn (2) .They help you be creative Many hobbies need you to use your (3) and hands at the sametime. Such activities make you more creative.They help you be relaxed You'll feel good to have a hobby and this feeling will make you happy. Happiness makes you have less stress so that you won't get (4) easily.(5) If you have a hobby, youfll learn how to set goals and solve problems. These skills are helpful for you to find a satisfying job when you grow up.(1) (4)60 .为创建文明校园(civilized campus),你校拟征集文明校园志愿者。志愿者要求：热爱 学校，勤劳而有耐心，最好擅长与人沟通。有意者可致电李老师，电话号码6654010。请为 该活动写一则招聘启事。Volunteers Wanted Do you want to join us to create the civilized campus? We need volunteers!61 .根据要求完成大作文。假如你成为了你校创建文明校园的志愿者，请你根据下面图示给全体学生写一封倡议书。创建文明校园从我做起植树种花，美化环境打扫卫生，保持干净遵纪守法，远离危险礼貌带人，和谐相处要求：中心突出，语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范。文中不能出现真实姓名校名和地名。开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear schoolmates,To create the civilized campus, everyone of us needs to take action now!Let*s pull together to make our campus more civilized and beautiful!答案和解析1 .【答案】C【解析】A.到；B.来自；C在里面；D.在上面。根据句意：母亲节在每年的五月。May是指 五月，在某月用介词in。故选：Co母亲节在每年的五月。熟悉介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。2 .【答案】D【解析】yours你的、你们的;mine我的；theirs他们的；ours我们的。根据前面的主语we,可知 此处指的是“我们的观点”，设空处后面没有名词，因此需要用名词性物主代词ours。故选：Do你有你的观点，我们也有我们的。掌握名词性物主代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。3 .【答案】C【解析】A.自豪；B.压力；C.能量；D.知识。根据My mother often takes exercises （我妈妈经常锻 炼）可知，她总是精力充沛。故选：Co我妈妈经常锻炼，她总是精力充沛。熟悉名词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案。4 .【答案】A【解析】harmful有害的；helpful有帮助的，有益的；useful有用的，有益的；wonderful极好的。 根据语境，可知乱扔垃圾对环境是有害的。故选：Ao乱扔垃圾对我们的环境有害。我们应该从不那样做。辨析形容词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。5 .【答案】B【解析】quietly悄悄地，静静地；clearly清晰地；quickly迅速地;politely有礼貌地。根据后文”1 can*t follow you.”可知，跟不上，因此请求对方说清楚。故选：Bo请你说清楚好吗？我跟不上你。辨析副词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。6 .【答案】A【解析】promise-promised 答应，承诺，expectexpected 期待，refuse-refused 拒绝，regretregretted 后悔。根据后面 to buy her a new bag and they did buy one 可知此处指的是“她的父 母答应给她买一个新包，他们确实买了一个。"promise to do sth.承诺做某事。故选：Ao她的父母答应给她买一个新包，他们确实买了一个。考查动词辨析，理解句子的含义以及所给单词的意思及用法，动词有没有的固定搭配，注意语境， 结合正确的语法知识答题。7 .【答案】B【解析】until直到，引导时间状语从句，since自以来，引导过去的动作或时间，用于现在完 成时；while当的时候，引导时间状语从句，after在之后，引导时间状语从句。根据前面 have been,以及后面they first met可知此处指的是“玛丽亚和凯蒂第一次见面就成了朋友。二 故选：Bo玛丽亚和凯蒂第一次见面就成了朋友。掌握不同连词的词义是解答此题的关键。8 .【答案】B【解析】look看，taste尝起来、smell闻起来,feel感觉，根据下文I haven't eaten it yet.我还没吃 这道菜。由此可知此处询问”这道菜的味道”，taste good尝起来味道很好。故选：Bo-这道菜味道好吗？一不知道。我还没吃。考查动词辨析，理解句子的含义以及所给单词的意思及用法，动词有没有的固定搭配，注意语境， 结合正确的语法知识答题。9 .【答案】C【解析】can能够，可能（常用于否定推测，cant不可能）；could能，可能（表示不确定推测）； must必须，一定（表示肯定推测）；might可以，可能（表示不确定推测）。根据后文"No one else is as hard-working as her."（没有其他人像她那样勤奋。）可知，推测一定是琳达，肯 定推测。故选：Co一猜谁考试分数最高？一一定是琳达。没有其他人像她那样勤奋。掌握情态动词表推测的用法，结合语境，给出答案。10 .【答案】D【解析】主语I是动词ask的承受者,根据主句时态可知从句用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成是：was/were+过去分词，主语是I, be动词用was, ask的过去分词是asked。故选：Do当我被问到的时候，我没有回答。解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态和语态准确作 答。11 .【答案】A【解析】picked up捡起,接载,接电话;cheered up使振奋，使高兴起来；called up召集，打电话;woke up醒来，唤醒。根据语境，可知车坏了，因此是姐姐从学校接得小汤姆。故选：Ao我的车坏了，因此昨天我姐姐从学校接得小汤姆。辨析动词短语的含义，结合语境，给出答案。12 .【答案】B【解析】A.一般过去时态；B.过去进行时态；C.一般将来时态；D.现在进行时态；根据问句 nWhy didn*t you answer my call at 10： 00? 你为什么不在10点接我的电话？ ”和其时态可知，句 中的have online classes”上网课”动作发生在过去，句意为：对不起。我正在上网课。故句子时态 为过去进行时态，其构成是：was/were+doingo故选：Bo你为什么不在10点接我的电话？一对不起。我正在上网课。抓住时间状语和语境是解题的关键，再结合选项选择合适的时态。13 .【答案】C【解析】getoutof脱离，摆脱；catch up with追赶,赶上;keep away from远离，与保持距离； look forward向前看，期待，期望。根据语境，可知建议公交车在行进时要远离它。故选：Co公交车在行进时请远离它。辨析动词短语的含义，结合语境，给出答案。14 .【答案】B【解析】A.who bought the book谁买得那本书B.why you like the book你为什么喜欢这本书 C.when you read the book你什么时候读这本书D.what you think of the book你觉得这本书怎么样。 根据下文答语“It's really interesting.That's the reason."（它很有趣。那就是理由。）,可知问理由, 因此是用引导词why引导的宾语从句。故选：Bo我想知道你为什么喜欢这本书。它很有趣。那就是理由。掌握宾语从句的基本结构和用法，结合语境，给出答案。15 .【答案】D【解析】With pleasure愿意效劳；Well done做得好；It's a pity真遗憾；Never mind没关系。根据 Pm sorry that I broke your bike.（我弄坏了你的自行车。）及I can fix it up.（我可以把它修好。）A. get out ofB. catch up withC. keep away from D. look forward14.I wonder一 It's really interesting.That!s the reason.A. who bought the bookB. why you like the bookC. when you read the bookD. what you think of the book15. 一I'm sorry that I broke your bike.I can fix it up.()A. With pleasure. B. Well done.C. It's a pity.D. Never mind.16.A.Because we have different kinds ofclubs.B.I think so.C.The poem club.D.Do you like writing poems?E.How is your school life this term?F.Because we don't need to do homework.G.Aren't you good at dancing?A： Hey, Sarah. (1) B： Still busy but more wonderful and relaxing.A： Really? Why?B： ( 2) A： Good.What clubs do you have?B： We have a poem club, a sports club, a dancing club-Ah, so many of them!A： Fantastic!Which club are you in?B： ( 3) A： Oh? Why didnft you join the dancing club? ( 4) B ： Yes.But I am practicing it at a dancing school on Sunday afternoon.A： I see.You have a colorful life in and out of school.可知，应该说"没关系二故选：Do对不起，我弄坏了你的自行车。没关系。我可以把它修好。考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做 到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。16【答案】【小题1】E【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4 G【小题5】B【解析】补全对话题。（1）根据答语Still busy but more wonderful and relaxing.（仍然很忙，但更美妙、更放松。）可知，此处询问对某事的评价，结合选项，”这学期你的学校生活怎么样？ ”符合语境，故选：Eo（2）根据上句Why?（为什么？）可知此处询问原因，回答要用because,结合选项，”因为我 们有不同种类的俱乐部。”符合语境，故选：Ao（3）根据上句Which club are you in?（你在哪个俱乐部？）可知此处回答俱乐部的名称，结合 选项，”诗歌俱乐部”符合语境，故选：Co（4）根据前面Why didnt you join the dancing club?（你为什么不加入舞蹈俱乐部?）以及答语 Yes.But I am practicing it at a dancing school on Sunday afternoon.（是的。但我星期天下午在一所舞 蹈学校练习。）此处要用一般疑问句来回答，结合选项，"你不擅长跳舞吗？ ”符合语境，故选：Go（5）根据上句You have a colorful life in and out of school.（你在学校内外都有丰富多彩的生活。） 结合选项可知，”我认为也是这样“，表示同意对方的观点，故选：Bo本文谈论的是学校生活情况以及加入俱乐部的对话。考查补全对话，做题时理解对话意思，根据提出的语境回答问题，注意前后呼应，抓住关键词， 语言表达要符合英语交际习惯。1726,【答案】C、A、B、D、B、A、D、C、B、C【解析】（1）考查连词。句意：当你使用刀叉时，你必须一手拿刀，另一手拿叉，否则你就不能 把食物放进嘴里。SO所以；and和，而且;or或者,否则;but但是。根据”you have to take the knife with one hand and the fork with the other hand, "（你必须一手拿刀，一手拿叉，）及"you cant put food into your mouth”（你不能把食物放进嘴里）可知，这里指否则你就不能把食物放进嘴里，所以用 连词or,故选C。（2）考查形容词。句意:它既方便又高效。convenient方便的；traditional传统的；difhcult困难 的;necessary必要的。根据"and efficient” （高效的）可知,这里应指方便的,故选A。（3）考查介词。句意：据说它们是大禹发明的，他成功地控制了洪水。with和；by被；for为了； from来自。根据" they were inventedDa Yu”（它们是大禹发明的，）可知，是被大禹发明的，故 选B。（4）考查动词。句意:据说它们是大禹发明的,他成功地控制了洪水。created创造；discovered 发现；caused引起；controlled控制。根据"the heavy flood” （洪水）可知,是大禹控制了洪水,故 选D。（5）考查动词。句意：为了节省吃饭的时间，他用树上的两根棍子来取热的食物。waste浪费； save 节省；spend 花费；kill 杀死。根据"Da Yu was busy dealing with the flood.” （大禹正忙于处理 洪水。）Hnhe used two sticks from a tree to take the hot food*'（他用树上的两根棍子取热的食物） 可知，是为了节省时间，故选B。（6）考查短语。句意：事实上，在中国发现的最早的筷子是青铜制的，而不是木制的。made of 由制成；known for 以出名；turned into 变成；covered with 被覆盖。根据"bronze but notwood”（青铜而非木材）可知，是指筷子是青铜制的，故选A。（7）考查代词。句意：一年前，考古学家在河南省安阳市的殷墟发现了它们。him它；us我们; it它；them它们。根据“archeologists found”（考古学家发现）可知,是指考古学家发现了筷子， 应用them代替,故选Do（8）考查名词。句意：筷子被认为是中国饮食文化的象征之一。art艺术；music音乐；food食物； festival节日。根据常识筷子应该是中国饮食文化的象征之一，故选C。（9）考查疑问词。句意：你知道为什么人们会这样做筷子吗？ how怎样；why为什么，when何 时； where 哪里。 根据"Do you notice that one end of chopsticks is square and the other end is round? ”（你注意到筷子的一端是方的，另一端是圆的吗？）可知，这里是问为什么人们会这样做筷子， 故选B。（10）考查名词。句意：所以当你拿着筷子的时候，就意味着你拿着整个世界。life生活；country 国家；world 世界；cult