上海市金山区2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：首字母填空.docx

上海市金山区20202022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编首字母填空2022年上海市金山区中考二模英语试题十一、短文首字母填空Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其 内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）I've been interested in languages for as long as I can remember. My dad was a language genius. My family traveled w 51 when I was a child, and my dad would talk to everyone we met around the world easily. His abilities greatly impressed me. I wished then that I would someday be able to speak as many languages as him.I wasn't a natural language learner. When I was 11 years old, I made slow p 52 with French at school and almost gave it up. After I entered college, I read many German writers in translation. I loved （hem so much that I wanted to read them in their native tongue. This desire drove me to pick up German. Once（一旦）I had mastered（掌握）German, I found m 53 in love with languages. Since then, I have never stopped learning n 54 languages. By my late twenties, I was able to speak French, Latin and Greek.I'm often a 55 what my secret is. The answer is endless hours of reading and studying. Before I got married, I would spend 16 hours every day studying languages. I used to like walking fast outdoors while listening to a recording of language and repeating it out loud.Now, I can read about 40 languages and speak most of them lluenily. Asian languages are more d 56 to master. It took me almost ten years to get my Korean skills close to native level. I live in Singapore now. At home, I speak French with my sons. If my Korean wife is there, we'll use English. When wc don't want the kids to understand our conversations, wc use Korean.I've studied Esperanto（世界语）.Though I can see the benefits of a world language, I think the world would be a I 57 interesting place if there were only one language. It would be like visiting a garden where there was only one type of plant!2021年上海市金山区中考二模英语试题Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分)On my father's birthday, my parents and I went out fbr dinner. The restaurant was brightly lit and very noisy, with lots of diners. Waiters move (71)b between the tables.We had just ordered our meals when suddenly all the lights in the restaurant went out. The place went completely dark. All the conversations in the restaurant (72)s for a moment, andthen everybody starting talking together. "What's happened to the night?” “Ooh, it's a blackout! Some people laughed, and others seemed a little worried.Then the restaurant manager came in holding a candle. He spoke to all the diners, “ladies and gentlemen. I'm very sorry for this. Our power has gone out. The power has gone out across the whole neighborhood. And we don't know what it will be restored. Please be (74)p. Our waiters will bring candles so that you can continue with your evening?'The waiters came in with late candles and placed them on the tables.One of the diners asked,11 What about our meals?”“Don't worry, sir," replied the manager. Fortunately, we use gas in our kitchen, not (75)e, so the chef can continue cooking all your meals. Once again, ladies and gentlemen, I (76)aMy father said to me, "Let's go out the street and take a look.”He and I went out the front door and looked up and down the street. Sure enough, it was in total darkness.We went back in and sat at the table with my mother. Our faces were lit up by the candlelight. The waiter brought us our meals and wc started eating,“You know, I don't mind this at all,“ said dad. He looked around at the restaurant. uIt is quite pretty and I feci (77)s and having a birthday dinner by candlelight!“You always look on the right side!” said Mum. We all laughed.2020年上海市金山区中考二模英语试题十、短文汉语提示填空Schools are now running remote (远程)lessons for more than 90 per cent of NSW students because of COVID-19 (冠状病毒)crisis, a situation likely to 156 for months. The NSWDepartment of Education says the lessons are designed to be done without parents' too much caring.But parents are still under the pressure of trying to support their students' learning, saying they have been given an i 57 task.One parent said she spent the week working at her job, then the weekend catching up on all (he work her children had missed, doing housework at night. Anoiher single mother wakes at 3 a.m. to do her paid work so she can supervise (监督)her children d58 the day."Do they understand that parents are fighting for our lives, our jobs, and our companies as well?" another parent said. "F m a working mum. If I don't do my job, I may I 59 it. I know things had to be done in a hurry. But parents have been thrown in the deep end.Yvette McDonald, from the inner west, has two young children at a public primary school, which issues (发布)written lessons and requires (yped, o 60 communication, such as being present for roll call (点名)at the b 61 and the end of each day. She has asked the NSW Department of Education to relax (hose rules, saying they were difficult (o carry out."Parents arc already at breaking point and wc haven't even gone into formal lockdown, "she said. "Many of us are managing crisis at work, but then on top of that we're schooling our children as well. We feci as though wc'rc failing, but we're not failing-wc'vc been a 62 to do very difficult things. We want to know what's essential and what's not."答案：2022年上海市金山区中考二模英语试题51 .(w)idely 52 .(p)rogress 53 .(m)yself 54 .(n)ew 55 .(a)sked 56 .(d)ifficult 57 .(l)ess【导语】本文作者主要讲述了自己的语言学习经历。51 .句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我的家人到处旅行，我的父亲会很轻松地与我们在世界 各地遇到的每个人交谈。根据"when I was a child, and my dad would talk to everyone we met around the world easily”和首字母提示可知，到处旅行，widely“广泛地”符合句意；故填 (w)idclyo.句意：当我11岁的时候，我在学校的法语进步很慢，几乎要放弃了。根据“almost gave it up”和首字母提示可知，进步很慢，progress“进步”，不可数名词；故填(p)rogress。52 .句意：一旦我掌握了德语，我发现自己爱上了语言。根据"in love with languages”和首字 母提示可知，自己爱上了语言，myscl广我自己”符合句意；故填(m)yself。53 .句意：从那以后，我从未停止过学习新语言。根据"By my late twenties, I was able to speak French, Latin and Greek.”和首字母提示可知，学习新语言，new“新的”符合句意；故填(n)ew。54 .句意：经常有人问我秘诀是什么。t84tThe answer is endless hours of reading and studying.”和首字母提示可知，被问秘诀是什么，结合"I'm”，需要过去分词；asked"问”符合 句意；故填(a)sked。55 .句意：现在，我能阅读大约40种语言，并且能流利地说其中大部分语言。亚洲语言更 难掌握° 根据“It took me almost ten years to get my Korean skills close to native level.”和首字母 提示可知，亚洲语言很难，difTicult“困难的”符合句意；故填(d)ifficull。56 .句意：虽然我能看到一种世界语言的好处，但我认为如果世界上只有一种语言，那么这 个世界将变得没有那么有趣。根据“if there were only one language”和首字母提示可知，世界变得没有那么有趣，less符合句意；故填ess。2021年上海市金山区中考二模英语试题67 . (b)usily 68 . (s)toppcd 69 . (w)orricd 70 . (p)atient 71 . (e)lectricity 72 . (a)pologi ze 73 . (s)pecial【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了在父亲生日那天，他和父母出去吃晚饭。刚点了餐， 餐厅里的灯因停电突然熄灭了。结果父亲一点也不介意，因为这是真正在烛光下吃的一顿生 日晚餐。67 .句意：服务员在桌子间忙来忙去。根据句子结构可知，空处的词是修饰动词，应是副词； 根据首字母提示和句意，空处应是busily,忙碌地。故填(b)usily。68 .句意：餐厅里所有的谈话都停了一会儿。根据句子结构可知，空处是句子的谓语动词； 结合前句“The place went completely dark.”语境可知，空处应是stop,停止；句子是一般过去 时，动词应用过去式slopped。故填(s)lopped。69 .句意：其他人似乎有点担心。根据前句“Some people laughed,”和首字母提示可知，空处 应是worried,担心的。故填worried,担心的。故填(w)orried。70 .句意：请耐心点。根据前句“The power has gone out across the whole neighborhood, and we don，know when it will be restored.”语境和首字母提示可知，应是请求大家耐心点，故空处应 是patienl,耐心的，形容词。故填patient。故填(p)alient。71 .句意：幸运的是，我们厨房里用的是煤气，而不是电，这样厨师就可以继续为你做饭了。 根据前文因停电而灯突然熄灭的语境和首字母提示可知，空处应是electricity,电。故填 (e)lectricity0句意：女士们先生们，我再次向你们道歉。根据前文停电语境和首字母提示可知，空处 应是apologize,道歉；句子是一般现在时，主语“I”是第一人称，故动词应用原形。故填 (a)pologizeo72 .句意我觉得很特别 我要在烛光下吃生日晚餐根据后句“Pm having a birthday dinner by candlelight!”和首字母提示，eel是系动词，后跟形容词，空处应是special,特别的。故 填(s)pecial。2020年上海市金山区中考二模英语试题. last 57 . important 58 . during 59 . lose 60 . online 61 . beginning 62 . asked【分析】本文主要介绍了冠状病毒期间，家长对于孩子进行网上授课所产生的压力和困扰。56 .句意：由于冠状病毒危机，学校现在为90%以上的新南威尔士州学生开设远程课程， 这种情况可能持续数月。根据语境可知，此处指上文提到的情况可能会持续数月。last for持续，固定短语，其中空 前likely to do sth可能做某事，故此处应用其原形。故答案为last。57 句意：但家长们仍然面临着支持学生学习的压力，他们说他们被赋予了一项重要的的任 务。根据语境可知,许多家长承受着支持孩子学习的压力，所以他们认为这是一项重要的的任务。 important重要的的，形容词，作定语修饰task。故答案为impo门ant。58 .句意：另一位单身母亲凌晨3点起床做带薪工作，这样她就可以在白天照看孩子。根据语境可知，这位单身母亲凌晨工作，白天照看孩子，during the day在白天期间。故答案 为 duringo.句意：如果我不做我的工作，我可能会失去它。根据语境可知，如果我不工作，我的工作就可能会丢掉。lose丢失，动词，其中may为情 态动词，其后应接动词原形。故答案为lose。59 .句意：来自美国中西部的伊维特麦克唐纳，在一所公立小学里有两个孩子，这所学校 开设书法课程，并需要打字、在线交流，比如每天开始和结束时都要点名。根据语境可知，这所学校要求在课程中进行打字、在线交流，online communication在线交 流。故答案为online。60 .句意：来自美国中西部的伊维特麦克唐纳，在一所公立小学里有两个孩子，这所学校 开设书法课程，并需要打字、在线交流，比如每天开始和结束时都要点名。根据语境可知，这所学校要求每天开始和结束时点名“ al the beginning of在开始时，固 定短语。故答案为beginning。61 .句意：我们被要求做非常困难的事情。根据语境可知，家长认为他们被要求做非常困难的事。ask要求，动词，本句为现在完成时 的被动语态have been done,故此处应用其过去分词形式。故答案为asked0