高中英语词组（短语）及固定搭配500个.docx

高中英语词组（短语）及固定搭配500个Agreesb agree with sb同意某人的话，意见sth agree with sb某物,某事适应某人agree to sb 建议agree on /upon sth在某一点上取得一致意见agree to do sth 同意干某事Allall by oneself 独立，单独above all首先，特别是，最重要的是after all到底，毕竟first of all 首先in all总共most of all最重要的是all at once突然，同时，马上all of a sudden突然地;出乎意料地all right好吧,行，情况不错all sorts of各种各样的all kinds of各种各样的all the best万事如意all the more 更加die of （因情感、饥寒、生病、年老等内部原因）而死亡die off相继死去die away声音变弱，渐渐模糊，逐渐消失die down慢慢地熄灭（风,火），逐渐暗淡die out熄灭，变弱，消失,（动物）灭绝be dying for sth=long for 渴望拥有be dying to do渴望去做Forfor a while暂时，时for ever 永远for free 免费for the moment 暂时be famous for因而著名have a gift for 对有天赋make a plan for 为作计戈stand for代表，象征in （onefs） search for 寻找（求）as for关于，至于，就方面说care for喜欢，想要，照料changefor 用换fix a date for约定的日期ioGive give a talk作报告，作演讲give birth to 生，产生give in to sb/sth让步，屈服，妥协，投降，交上来give off散发出(光、热、气温)give one's life献出自己的生命give sb a hand帮某人忙give one's regards(greetings) to 向问好give out散发,分发，耗尽give up放弃，献出，交出，投降，认输，泄气give back 归还give away泄露，捐赠Getget about到处走，消息的传开get across穿过，使.理解，领会get away with侥幸做成，逃脱惩罚get accustomed to doing 习惯于get down to (doing) sth 开始认真干某事get/lay/put your hands on sth 得到、获得某物get along with sth 进展得get along with sb 相处get in进去，进站，收获，上车get off离开，下车，脱下get on上车get on with与某人相处get rid of除去、摆脱get out离开、出去get over克服（困难），从病中恢复过来，不接fromget around =spread 传开get through完成，通过（考试），用完，从人群中通过，接通电话get to到达，抓住问题的要害，本质get together聚会，联欢get in a word策划，插话get into trouble 陷入Gogo after追赶，追求go ahead进行，进展，干吧，说吧，先走go into从事于，调查go beyond 超出go in for爱好，从事go up上升，建起，（物价）上涨go by =pass 经过，过去go down下降go into进入go off消失，腐败，坏的go out （火）熄灭，过时了，罢工go over复习，检查go through经历（苦难）通过（考试），花掉，仔细查看go up提高，上涨（价格）go around分配，传播，传开go all out to do sth全力以赴去做某事go back to追溯到go with伴随，与.相协调go well with 协调go too far太过分了，走太远了Holdhold up阻碍，支持，支撑hold back阻止，隐瞒hold off延误，保持距离，使“疏远”hold on坚持下去，等一等（别挂电话）hold out坚持，维持，给予hold to坚持hold one's breath 屏住呼吸Inin a flash 一刹那间in a word总之，简言之in a hurry匆忙地，很快地in fact事实上in a sense从某种意义上说in a short while 不久，一会而后in all总共，总的来说in any case不管怎样in battle在战斗中in case如果，以防（有某种情况）in chains上着镣铐，在囚禁中in charge of主管，负责in common共同，共用in danger在危险中in debt负债，欠帐in front前方，正面对in front of 在前面in full全文地，全部地in general 一般地说表示敬意in honour of 为了纪念, 为向in modern time 现代，近代in one's opinion据(某人的)看法in order to(that)为了in other words 换句话说in peace平静地，安宁地in public在公众面前，公开地in search of 寻找in (one's) search for 寻找，寻求in return作为报答in silence沉默地，无声地in short(=in a word ) 总之in space在宇宙空间in spite of 尽管in that因为，原因是in that case假如那样的话in the air在空中in the charge 有掌管in the course of 在过程中in the day在白天in the daytime 在白天in the future将来，以后in the end 最后in the meantime 与止匕同时in the middle (of)在中间in time及时地in turn轮流believe in相信，信任bring in引进，引来，吸收call in召来，召集hand in上交，递交hand in hand并进，联合，手牵手drop in顺便走访join in参加，加入once in a while 偶尔，间或play a part in 在起作用stand in line站在队里 succeed in (干)成功take part in 参力口Keepkeep a promise 遵守诺言keep a secret 守秘密keep an eye on留神照看keep watch注意，警惕，提防keep back扣下，隐瞒，忍住（眼泪）keep body and soul together 维持生活keep in mind记住，想着keep off避开，不踩keep one's balance 保持平衡keep on doing不停的干某事（强调动作的反复性，可能有停顿）keep doing sth不停的干某事（调动作的持续性）keep out遮挡，使不入内keep silence保持沉默（安静）keep away from 远离，不靠近keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事keep sb doing sth使某人一直做某事keep up保持，维持，继续（某活动）keep up with不落在后面，跟上Knockknock into sb撞到某人身上;偶然遇到knock sth down降低价格，拆除，缩减开支knock sb down把某人撞倒knock sb up匆匆做饭，敲门把某人叫醒，使某人疲倦knock at 敲（门）Knowknow about 了解，知道情况know of听说，知道为什么be know for sth以出名as known to all 众所周知to the best of my knowledge 据我所知Laylay aside放在边，积蓄lay down放下，制定计划lay emphasis on sth 强调lay down one's life for 为.献出生命lay out布置;设计，安排;筹划lay off解雇Leaveleave alone不要管（某人）,不要碰（某物），让静一静leave behind遗留，把什么撇在后面leave off （使）停止;中断leave out删掉,漏掉，省去，不考虑leave over剩下的，暂时不去解决的Let let alone不要管，不碰,更不用说let down放下（窗帘），失望let off燃放鞭炮，放掉蒸汽，放过某人let out放掉气，发出响声，泄露let in允许进入，容许，许可Looklook ahead向前看,为未来打算look after 照料look at 看look back 回顾look in 顺便来访二drop inlook into sth调查，了解某事，浏览（书报）look on as= regard as 把看作look out小心，当心，向外看look around 到处看look over审阅,翻阅look through浏览，仔细地检查look up （从词典中）找出，天气转变，仰视look up to sb尊敬某人all the same尽管如此，仍旧（照样）all the year round 一年至U头Asasas与一样as a matter of fact 事实上as a rule通常as a result作为结果，因此as a whole总的来说as if(as though)好像as follows 如下as for 就as for 就而言as(so) long as 只要as soon as 就as soon as possible 尽快as usual像往常一样as well 也，还as(so) long as 只要as soon as 就as soon as possible 尽快as usual像往常一样as well 也，还as well as 同样might(may) as well 不妨so as to以便Atlook down on sb轻视某人look down upon sb 轻视某人look forward to doing 期待Makemake clear说明，弄（讲）清楚make a decision 作出决定make a promise 答应，允诺make a plan for 为作计戈Umake a record录制唱片make friends （with）（和一）交朋友make faces做鬼脸make fun of和开玩笑make a noise 吵闹make it a rule 总是make one*s way to （out of） 向 走去（从走出）make up for 补偿be made of由.制成（看得出原料）be made from由.制成（看不出原料）be made up of 由组成make phone of嘲笑,和某人开玩笑make the best of 充分利用make up one's mind 决定,下决心make tea 泡茶make coffee 冲咖啡make off逃跑，匆匆离开make use of 利用make sense讲得通，很有意义make sure 一定要，确保，核实，弄清楚be made in在地方制造Passpass away消磨（时间），（委婉语）去世pass by从某人身边经过，过去pass off消失,顺利地进行;完成pass for冒充，假扮pass on传下去pass through 经历the pass of time/the years （时间、岁月的）流逝Pickpick out挑选，认出（某人），领会，看清楚pick up捡起来,重新开始，接收信号，用车接某人,恢复健康picksb up=pick up sbPuPUsth down拆除,推掉,pusb down使扫兴，贬低某人puoff脱衣帽，（成功地）实现,puoff a plan实现计划PUout火车离站，度过难关,恢复健康puthrow渡过难关,使从病中恢复过来PUup车子停下,拔起（树、草）puon穿，戴PUin火车进站，靠岸Putput away储存，存钱，收起来,把放在原位put aside把放在留出（时间），备用put back放在原处，推迟，延期put down镇压，写下来，记下put forward提出（建议），提前，把向前拨put in提交，申请（+for）,加进put off推迟,延期，put on穿上，上演put through接通电话put out扑灭,关灯，生产，出版,伸出put up张贴，留某人过夜，建造，举起put up with忍受，容忍put into production 把.投入生产put into use投入使用put one!s heart into 全心全意投入put on weight增加体重Runrun across穿过（轨道），偶然遇到run after追赶，追求run away逃走，失去控制run into sb撞到某人run for竞选run out of 用完run over匆匆浏览run through穿过，匆匆看一下，做完run a risk of =at the risk of 冒.险run short of 缺乏Sendsend away撵走，开除，解雇send for派某人去请,去叫某人send off发出，寄出send sb off =see sb. off 为某人送行send out发出,发射，派遣send in交上去；递送send on转交send up使上升Setset about (doing) sth 着手做某事set out (to do sth)出发；开始做某事set apart使分离；使显得突出；留出；拨出(时间、金钱等)set force 阐述set aside把放在一边；省出、留出(钱，时间)；暂不考虑set down放下,写下set off出发；使爆炸；引起；激起setup建立；设置，安排；策划set fire to放火烧set an example for为某人树立榜样Taketake away拿走；离开take apart拆开；拆卸take back拿回来；使回忆起take back one's words 收回（刚讲的话）take A for B把A误认为是Btake in sth接收；接纳；领会；理解take in sb 欺骗take off起飞；取消；脱掉；（迅速）成功take on呈现（面貌）；承担take on sb 雇用take over接管；接任take up占据（时间，地方）；从事于；拿起take pride in =be proud of 弓| 以为豪take turn 轮流take in turn 依次take a chance 碰运气take a lead 带头take effect 生效take charge of 负责take one's leave 告辞take （an active） part in （积极）参加take one's place坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务take place发生；举行take possession of 占有； 拥有Turnturn back 翻回到+toturn around/round 转身turn down拒绝；音量调低turn in上交；呈交turn off关掉；转弯turn on打开turn up出现；到场；调高（音量，光亮，热度）turn oneself in 自首turn into把变成；把翻译成turnover翻转;仔细考虑；打翻turn out结果是；制造出；关（煤气）turn sth over sb 把移交给某人turn to转向；求助于；翻到第几页turn to sb for help 求助于turn against 背叛turn by onefs 轮流； 交替in one's turn轮到某人做某事it is onefs turn to do sth轮到某人做某事Wear wear sb out使某人精疲力尽wear sth out使某物被穿破/用旧wear off慢慢地消失掉；褪掉wear away磨损；（时间）消逝wear on （时间）消逝Workwork on从事于；努力做work out算出（总数）work at从事于；致力于work in with 配合Wayall the way 全程；一直地ask the way 问路by the way顺便说（问）by way of取道；经由have a long way to go 还有很长的路in a（one） way在某一方面in some way在某种程度上in a bad way身体状况不好；情况不妙in any way在任何(哪)方面in every way在各方面；以各种方式in many ways在很多方面in no way 决不lead the way 带路make one's way to 向走去lose one's way 迷路make way for 给让路路上路上on the way (to)=on one way to 在(去)Withbe angry with对发脾气be busy with T亡于be fed up with 厌倦catch up with 赶上deal with处理；对付be in love with 与相爱get on well with与相处融洽keep in touch with 与保持联系Word(s)break one! word不遵守诺言；失信keep onefs word 信守承诺eat one's words承认说错了；收回自己的话have a word(/a few words) with 和说句(几句)话have a word in one ear给某人说悄悄话have words with 与争吵in other words 换句话说in a/one word简而言之in words用语言；在口头上at a time 一次，每次at breakfast早餐时，正在吃早饭at first 最初at home在家在国内at last最后，终于at least 至少at (the) most至多，不超过at one time以前，曾经at once立亥！J,马上at night在夜里，在晚上at midnight 在半夜at present目前，现在at times有时候at sea在大海上，在航行at one's own expense 自费at the bottom 在底端at the end (of)最后，尽头at the latest 最迟at the mercy of 在的支配下at the head of在的前头at the moment 止匕亥，at the same time 同时at work在工作laugh at 嘲笑throw at向扔去work hard at努力工作（学习）Byby accident 偶然地by air（sea,bus）乘飞机（乘船，乘公共汽车）by chance碰巧，偶然地by day（night）在白天（夜晚）day by day 一天天地by and by不久迟早by far.得多;最；显然learn （know）by heart 记熟；背诵by mistake错误地；由于疏忽所致by oneself独自地one by one 一个一个地by the way顺便说（问）by turns 轮流side by side肩并肩;并排；一起by the side of 在附近Breakbreak away from摆脱（束缚）；从脱离戒掉break down （机器、车辆等）坏了；（身体）垮了；（会谈）破裂break forth迸发；突然（多用于发出欢呼，愤怒等）break in非法闯入；插嘴;打岔，break into破门而入；打断；占用=burst intobreak in和break into都有“强行闯入”的意思,如接宾语用breakinto,否则用 break inbreak off突然停止讲话；中断；打断；折断；解除（婚约）breakout （战争、火灾、疾病）爆发；突然发生breakthrough 突破；打破break up打碎；分解；结束Bringbring about 弓起，导致: result in； lead to； causebring down使倒下；使下降，击落，推翻bring forth引起，使产生bring in收（庄稼）；提出；（使）得到（收入）；引入bring on使发生；引起bring out出版；说明;阐明；使显露/出现/鲜明bring back带回来；使想起，使回忆起=call up; remind sb. ofbring off 使实现；做成（=succeed in doing sth. Very difficult）bring up sb 抚养某人bring up sth 提出bring up 呕吐bring to an end 结束=come to an endCallcall on sb拜访；号召call at（a place）访问（某人的家）；（火车、船）停靠call for 需要call for sb去接某人一起去做某事calloff取消（计划，比赛）call out （call out+to sb.）大声地叫call up sb（=call sb. up）给打电话;征召（入伍）;使想起（往事）call in请进来Carrycarryout实行；执行carry on继续；进行；开展carry away拿走；入迷；被吸引carry forward推进；发扬（精神）carry off赢得；获得；成功对付carry through顺利实现;完成计划carry sb through帮助渡过难关carry through （on/with sth） 履行（承诺）Catchcatch up on sth补做（未做的事）；赶做catch on抓牢；理解；流行catch at想抓住；渴望得到be caught in the rain 被雨淋catch up with赶上；达到（某水平）；追上（某人）Clearclear up （天气）转晴;痊愈;整理收拾clear away清除掉；去掉；消散clear off摆脱；把空出；散开Comecome about发生；造成come across （偶然地）遇见；越过come along是艮道去;进行come down下降；下落；传下来come into power（office） 执政； 就职come into use 投入使用come into effect 开始生效come out出来；出版come into being 形成； 产生； 建立come to来到（某地）；共计；来参加（活动）；谈到come to a conclusion 得出结论come to an end 结束come to nothing（no good）没有结果（没有好处）come up走近；靠近；出现；（从土里）长出；被提及come up with提出（建议、方法）；想出come to life 苏醒come on过来；得了吧，（表示鼓励、催促等）快，走吧Cutcut sth in half把砍成两半cut away砍掉，剪掉，削去，切除cut through走近路，穿过cut down砍倒，缩减，压缩（开支）cut off切断（电力、煤气、自来水），中止（电话，思维），隔绝，切掉cut out切除,删除cut up切碎，使伤心cut in插嘴，超车in a short cut 诀窍Dodo a good deed干得好，搞好工作do away with消灭，清除，取消，破除do good有好处，有用处，做好事do harm to有害处，不利do one a favour 帮个忙do one good对某人有好处do one!s best尽力，竭力do the deed付诸行动,生效do one's duty履行职责do up收拾，整理，修理，打扮，包，捆，系do with处理，需要，想，将就用do wonders创造奇迹do wrong（right）做错（对）have sth （nothing）to do with 有 （无）关Diedir from （因受伤、事故、严寒等身体外部原因）而死亡