上海市奉贤区2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：首字母填空.docx

上海市奉贤区2020.2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编字母填空2022年上海市奉贤区中考二模英语试题十六、短文首字母填空Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限 填一词，首字母已给）Many students have problems with building up their vocabulary when they are learning English. Here are some tips you can use to memorize new words more quickly.RepetitionThe usual way of “memorizing“ a new word or phrase is t 67 repeating it while it's still in your mind. However, simply repeating a word may not be enough. It's better if you see the words at least seven times from different articles you read within a short period. So, read English magazines, newspapers, and websites r 68Do some r 69You should distribute （分酉己）memory work over a period of time rather than do it just once. The new vocabulary introduced in one lesson should be learned again in the next, and then in 170 lessons.Use it or lose itPutting words to use in interesting ways helps add them to your long-term memory. In a study of vocabulary learning, students who made up their own sentences with new words and read themaloud remembered them better. Best of all, students were asked to imagine a picture in their minds to go with a new word. It might help if learners c71words with an image.Mix it upLet's face it-learning words can be really boring, b72it doesn't have to be. Thanksto the Internet, there are more interesting ways to get the job done. Try watching videos from English-speaking social media celebrities and c 73 the way they speak. You could even make your own videos and try becoming a star yourself.2021年上海市奉贤区中考二模英语试题十六、短文首字母填空The "Double Eleven“ Shopping Festival is one of the largest shopping festivals in China. Last year, the festival went on for eleven days. Alibaba alone saw 498.2 billion yuan in trade.Many people believe such large shopping festivals can help them s 67 lots of money. After all, many stores do discount （打折）their goods. But if you take a second look at the sale prices, you'll find that many of them end in "9" or ”.99”. In our everyday life, we r 68 say“Just give me 5.99 minutes", it's not common to say “Just give me 59 minutes”, either. We are more likely to say “Just give me six minutes and "Just give me 60 minutes”. Why do stores prefer the other way round?According to Lee E. Hibbett, a professor of marketing, this pricing strategy（策略）has been around for about a century. No one knows who invented it. However, stores all like it. Prices that end in ".99" and "9" simply get more customers.The strategy （策略）is based on the f69 that we read from left to right. On a price tag（标签），the number on the far left impresses us the most. So, even though 5.99 dollars is pretty c 70 to 6 dollars, ifs the "5" that impresses us most. A product that sells for 5.99 dollars just seems like a better deal than a similar one that sells for 6 dollars.In a 2016 study, Hibbett, a professor of marketing asked a clothing company to r 71 the price of one of its dresses. He and his workmates all thought fewer people would buy the dress. The result, however, s 72 them. Demand （需求）increased by a third. Increasing the price from $34 to $44 made no difference at all.So be c 73 with prices that end in "9" or ".99”. They may make you spend more money!2020年上海市奉贤区中考二模英语试题十一、短文汉语提示填空It is a fact that people die every moment of every day. However, the deaths of those who have done great work in the public field can be especially shocking and heartbreaking一 056 tothose of us who don't know them personally.On Jan 26, Kobe Bryant, one of the most legendary （传奇的）NBA players in history, died in a terrible a 57, He was 41 years old when a helicopter he was riding in crashed, killing himand eight others, including his 13-year-old daughter Gianna Bryant.Following Bryant's death, people from all walks of life have s 58 respect to the late basketball superstarnot just for his achievements on the court （球场）,but also for his personality and the inspiration （激励）he has given to us.In the basketball world, Bryant ranks （排名）a 59 the top players of all time. He entered the NBA directly from high school as a basketball prodigy （神童）.He played his whole 20-year career with the Los Angeles Lakers and helped the team win five NBA championships. He was fast, skillful and aggressive （进攻性的），which earned him the nickname Black Mamba, one of the most deadly snakes in the world. That,s w 60 his competitive philosophy （哲学）is known as the "Mamba mentality0."Mamba mentality is you're going, you're competing, you*re not worried about the end result," Bryant said. "Its all about focusing on the p 61 and trusting in the hard work when it matters most”Off the court, Bryant was known as a successful businessman, an Oscar-winning filmmaker, and a proud father of four daughters.The fact that Bryant is no longer with us is sad. Well never see him play in a 62 game. But the work he has done will keep inspiring us years after his death.答案：2022年上海市奉贤区中考二模英语试题67 . (t)hrough 68 . (r)egularly 69 . (r)eviews#(r)evisions 70 . (l)ater 71 . (c)onnect 72 .(b)ut 73 . (c)opying【导语】本文介绍了有一些很快地记忆新单词的小窍门，比如重复，做一些评论、使用它或 丢失它。在记忆单词过程中，我们可以采取有趣的方式记忆单词，例如大声朗读，用单词组 织自己的句子，看英文视频等。67 .句意记忆”一个新词或短语的通常方法是在你脑海中反复出现。根据“repeating it while ifs still in your mind.”可知，这里指通过反复记忆的方法记忆单词，through意为“通过”，介 词。故填(t)hrough。68 .句意:所以，定期阅读英语杂志、报纸和网站。better if you see the words at least seven times from different articles you read within a short period.”及首字母可知，这里是要定期 的阅读英语杂志等，regularly意为“定期地二 形副词修饰动词。故填(r)egularly。69 .句意：做一些复习。根据“You should distribute memory work over a period of time rather than do it just once. The new vocabulary introduced in one lesson should be learned again in the next,”可知，本段介绍的是复习环节，review和revision都是“复习”的意思，都是可数名词， 由some可知，这里应该用复数形式。故填(r)eviews/revisions。70 .句意：一节课中引入的新词汇应该在下一节课中再次学习，然后再在以后的课中学习。 根据“The new vocabulary introduced in one lesson should be learned again in the next,”可知, 本 段介绍的是复习环节，一个新词应该在今后的学习中不断的出现，这里用later意为“以后、 这里指在以后的课程学习中。故填ater。71 .句意 如果学习者将单词与图像联系起来,可能会有所帮助。根据“Best of all, students were asked to imagine a picture in their minds to go with a new word.“可知，这里应该是将单词与图 像联系起来,connectwith.意为“把与联系起来”;此处是if引导的条件状语从句， 时态为一般现在时，主语learners是复数，因此谓语用动词原形。故填(c)onnect。72 .句意：让我们面对现实吧学习单词可能真的很无聊，但也不一定如此。分析句子结 构可知，前后句之间存在着转折关系，因此用but引导。故填(b)ut。73 .句意：尝试观看英语社交媒体名人的视频，并模仿他们的说话方式。根据“the way they speak.”及首字母可知，这里是模仿他们的说话方式，copy意为“模仿”；and是并列连词，这 里用动名词与watching并歹IJ。故填(c)opying。2021年上海市奉贤区中考二模英语试题67 . (s)ave 68 . (r)arely 69 . (f)act 70 . (c)lose 71 . (r)aise 72 . (s)urprised 73 . (c)areful【分析】心理学研究表明，由于我们从左到右阅读，在价格标签上，最左边的数字会给我们 留下最深刻的印象。因此，当我们购物时，要小心那些以“9”或".99”结尾的价格，它们可能 会让我们花更多钱。74 .句意：很多人认为这样的大型购物节可以帮他们节省很多钱。根据"After all, many stores do discount their goods.”可知许多商场打折，应该是帮人们省钱。save节省。help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事。故填(s)ave。75 .句意：在我们的日常生活中，我们很少说“就给我5.99分钟”，说“就给我59分钟”也不 常见。结合常识可知很少说“Just give me 5.99 minutes”这句话，再由“either”可知用表示否定 含义的副词。rarely很少地。故填(r)arely。69 .句意：这个策略是基于我们从左到右阅读的事实。根据"we read from left to right”结合常 识可知从左到右阅读是个事实，fact事实，特指从左到右读这一事实，用单数。故填act。 70.句意：所以，尽管5.99美元和6美元很接近，但给我们印象最深的还是“5”。根据“5.99 dollars is pretty c. to 6 dollars”及常识可知5.99美元很接近于6美元，be close to接近。故填 (c)loseo71 .句意：在2016年的一项研究中，市场营销教授希贝特要求一家服装公司提高其一件连 衣裙的价格。根据"Increasing the price from $34 to $44 made no difference at all.”可知价格从 34美元提高到了 44美元。raise提高。ask . to do sth.要求做某事。故填(r)aise。72 .句意：然而，结果却让他们大吃一惊。价格上升后需求反而增长了，这是令人吃惊的, 句中缺少谓语,surprise使惊讶,根据上下文可知用一般过去时,surprise的过去式是surprisedo故填(s)urprised。73 .句意：所以要小心以"9"或".99”结尾的价格。根据"They may make you spend more money!” 可知这些价格可能会使人花更多钱，应该小心，careful小心的，在句中作表语。故填(c)areful。2020年上海市奉贤区中考二模英语试题56 . even 57 . accident 58 . shown 59 . among 60 . why 61 . process 62 . any【分析】本文讲述科比不幸离世，但是他的黑曼巴精神将会永远激励我们前进。56 .句意：然而，那些为公众做出伟大工作的人的死亡尤其地令人震惊和心痛，甚至对于我 们中不了解他们的人。根据"who dont know them personally”可知，这句话表明，他们的死亡影响广泛，甚至对于那 些不了解他们的人来说，也很震惊，故填even。57 .句意：1月26日，科比布莱恩特，NBA历史上最传奇的球员之一，在一次事故中去世。 事故，名词，accident。根据下文“crashed”可知，是一次事故。a加可数名词单数，故填accident。58 .句意：科比去世后，各界人士都对这位已故的篮球巨星表示敬意不仅仅是因为他在 球场上的成就，更是因为他的个性和他给我们的激励。展示，动词，show。have加动词过去分词，故填shown。59 .句意：在篮球界，布莱恩特是有史以来最好的球员之一。根据"the top players”可知，他是其中的一员，故填amongo60 .句意：这就是为什么他的竞争哲学被称为“曼巴心态二根据上文“He was fast, skillful and aggressive （进攻性的）,which earned him the nickname Black Mamba, one of the most deadly snakes in the world.他速度快，技术娴熟，攻击性强，这使他获得了黑曼巴的绰号，黑曼巴是世界上最致命的蛇之一。可知，这解释了他的精神被称为黑 曼巴精神的原因，故填whyo61 句意：最重要的是专注于过程，相信努力工作。根据上文“Mamba mentality is youYe going, you*re competing, you*re not worried about the end result/9曼巴心态是你要去，你要竞争，你不担心最终结果。可知，要注重过程，故填process。