上海市闵行区2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：完形填空.docx

上海市闵行区2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编完形填空2022年上海市闵行区中考二模英语试题H一、完形填空Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短 文。）Should Shakespeare (莎士比亚)be taught in schools?Linda Hill and Louis Wright, two American students, are having a (an) 45, Theyare arguing about whether or not William Shakespeare should it be taught in schools.Yes!Linda HillNo!一Louis WrightShakespeare is widely regarded as one of the best writers in history. He produced many great works. While we enjoy these stories, we can learn many thingsFirst, Shakespeare teaches us history. Of course, this was not the writer's intention. However, Shakespeare liked to46hisown society in his plays. Through the reading of his works, we can find out what was going on when he was alive.Shakespeare also helped47thousands of English words. According to the Oxford English Dictionary, words like “rival” and “hostile“ all first appeared in Shakespeare's plays. We can get a better understanding of the English language through these works.48, few writers in history havebeen able to describe the human condition as well as Shakespeare had. By exploring differentI don't think schools should teach Shakespeare. The biggest49is thatit is not useful. Lefs be honest: When do you really use Shakespeare outside of school?Many of my classmates consider studying Shakespeare to be a waste of time. If we didn't study Shakespeare, we could spend more time learning things that are more useful.In addition, Shakespeare is too50. The stories don't deal withmodern problems. The language is old. It is difficult for students to understand it. Some young people will lose interest in literature all together if they are required to study Shakespeare.human conditions, we can learn how to relate to one another better.In conclusion, I think schools should teach Shakespeare.45 . A . ambitionB.debateC . replyD . memory46 . A . look afterB.talk aboutC . listen toD . stand for47 . A . keepB.translateC . reduceD . create48 . A . At leastB.By the wayC . Whafs moreD . In return49 . A . chanceB.challengeC . reasonD . resource50 . A . boringB, ordinaryC . changeableD . familiar2021年上海市闵行区中考二模英语试题Many people think of sharks as dangerous monsters. But human beings pose a far greater danger to these creatures than they do to us. Although shark attacks do occur, they are quite (65) . On the one hand, according to one research, humans kill 100 million sharks every year. This number is a warning that many kinds of sharks may die out.(66) should we save the sharks?The killing of sharks is a problem for the whole planet. Shark seat other species(物种),but few creatures eat them. As sharks die off, the populations of the animals that shark seat will (67) . This, in turn, means that the populations of the creatures that those animal seat will shrink. That includes some sea creatures that humans consume, such as shrimp. It also includes fish that eat algae(藻类),which can cause algae to spread so much that it damages coral reefs.Shrinking shark populations affects more than just the ocean. Ocean plants produce much of the oxygen on the plane . These plants can be harmed when changes in the shark population upset the ecosystem.Don't use shark productsShark liver oil is used in many popular cosmetics(化女品).Pet foods, vitamins, energy drinks and leather goods can (68)be made from shark parts. And shark meat is sold around the world, sometimes under misleading names such as rock salmon or whitefish.Most sharks killed worldwide are hunted for their fins, which are used to make shark fin soup. The (69)is cruel: Fishermen cut the shark's fins off and then throw the shark back into thewater. Then the shark dies slowly, sometimes over several days. Sharks breathe by swimming, so a shark that can't swim will die.Eat only sustainably（可持续地）caught seafoodSharks often die because they are caught in nets. If you eat seafood, make sure it comes from the oceans.Sharks often die because they are caught in nets. If you eat seafood, make sure it comes from the oceans.fish farms that （70）65. A. rare66. A. How67. A. match68. A. even69. A. process70. A. cut downB. strangeB. whenB. dependB. alsoB. situationB. care forC. naturalC. whyC. limitC. everC. progressC. keep offD. generalD. whereD. increaseD. alwaysD. attitudeD. consist of2020年上海市闵行区中考二模英语试题VIL Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage （选择最恰当的单 词或词语完成短文）The Digital Black HoleLibraries around the world still hold copies of books printed hundreds of years ago. Will e-books still be read by us in hundreds of years9 time? Librarians are 50 the fact thatdigital information and digital books are disappearing. Technology is always changing, and even now, we cannot get information typed in programs we used ten or fifteen years ago. Is digital data in danger of disappearing into a digital black hole?Amazingly, we still have copies of the first collection of William Shakespeare 36 plays （威 廉莎士比亚的 36 部戏剧），The First Folio. Thafs not bad for a book thafs nearly 500 years old. The Folio was 51 in 1623. Around 800 copies were printed and 234 known copies still survive today.Books are easy to store and we don't use any special equipment to read them. But what about the documents （文件）kept on your computer now? Will people be able to read them in 800,500 or even 10 years9 time? Documents we stored on discs （ 磁盘） ten or twenty years ago can't be52on our 21st century laptops. What about all your digital photograph? Every second,thousands of them are uploaded to social media. What will happen to them? Will they be lost in a few years9 time?Music is in danger of being lost, too, we have to think of new ways to store it. We must copy this music or find the best way of storing it for future generations.When a website closes down all the information on it is deleted. Ws gone 53. It was disappeared into the "digital black hole' Organizations have understood this problem. In 2004, the British Library started to keep important websites for future generations, just like paper-basedliterature. In the event of a digital black hole, it could all disappear. The only 54 is to print it all out and keep physical copies.With all the amazing new digital technology available to us today, we still have to rely on the centuries-old technology of printing. For now, printed copies are still the 55 wayto store information.50. A. surprised at 51. A. translated 52. A. wasted53. A. forever54. A. contact55. A. cheapest答案;B. satisfied withB. publishedB. expectedB. insteadB. solutionB. newestC. responsible forC. improvedC. openedC. nowadaysC. difficultyC. quickestD. worried aboutD. destroyedD. ignoredD. againD. decisionD. safest2022年上海市闵行区中考二模英语试题45 . B 46 . B 47 . D 48 . C 49 . C 50 . A【导语】本文就“学校应该教莎士比亚吗？ ”这一话题，两个美国学生展开了辩论。45 .句意：琳达希尔和路易斯赖特，两个美国学生正在进行一场辩论。ambition抱负/debate辩论；reply回复；memory记忆。根据下文表格内容可知两个同学是 在辩论，故选B。46 .句意：然而，莎士比亚喜欢在他的戏剧中谈论他自己的社会。look after 照顾；talk about 谈论；listen to 听；stand for 代表。根据“Shakespeare liked to.his own society in his plays. Through the reading of his works, we can find out what was going on when he was alive.”可知莎士比亚在自己的作品里喜欢谈论他所处的社会，故选B。47 .句意：莎士比亚还帮助创造了数千个英语单词。keep 保持；translate 翻译；reduce 减少；create 创造。根据"words like "rival" and "hostile" all first appeared in Shakespeare plays”可知此处是指创造新的英文单词,故选Do.句意：此外，历史上很少有作家能像莎士比亚那样描述人类的境况。At least至少；By the way顺便提一下；Whafs more此外；In return作为回报。根据上文内 容可知，此处是作补充说明，故选C。48 .句意：最大的原因是它没有用。chance 机会；challenge 挑战；reason 原因；resource 资源。根据"The biggest.is that it is not usefUL"可知此处是指表示反对的理由，故选C。49 .句意：此外，莎士比亚太无聊了。boring 无聊；ordinary 普通；changeable 改变的；familiar 熟悉的。根据“Some young people will lose interest in literature”可知此处是无聊，故选 Ao2021年上海市闵行区中考二模英语试题65-70 ACDBAC【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述鲨鱼是很危险的动物，但人类对这些生物的威胁远远 大于它们对我们的威胁，并讲述这些动物的数量正在慢慢减少，以及我们应该采取什么措施 保护这些生物。【小题65句意：虽然鲨鱼袭击确实发生过，但非常罕见。rare稀少的；strange奇怪的；natural自然的； general 普遍。 由该句中的 although 结合前句"human beings pose a far greater danger to these creatures than they do to us”可知，虽然鲨鱼攻击人类确实存在，但其实非常少见。故选A。【小题66句意：我们应该如何拯救鲨鱼？How如何；When什么时候；Why为什么；Where哪里。综合整段段意可知实在说明鲨鱼对 海洋生态系统的平衡作用，所以是"为什么我们要拯救鲨鱼”。故选C。【小题67句意：随着鲨鱼的灭绝，被鲨鱼捕食的动物的数量也会增加。match 配对；depend 依赖；limit 限制；increase 增加。根据前句'Shark eat other species, but few creatures eat them"那么当鲨鱼灭绝的时候，鲨鱼吃的物种当然是会增加。故选D。【小题68句意：宠物食品、维生素、能量饮料和皮革制品也可以用鲨鱼的部分制成。even 甚至；also 也；ever 永远；always 总是。根据前句"Sharkliver oil is used in many popular cosmetics"可知是鲨鱼肝油被用于很多化妆品中，空格所在句意指鲨鱼其他部位也被做成各 种商品，可知是“也”的关系。故选及【小题69句意：这个过程是残忍的。process 过程；situation 情景；progress 进步；attitude 态度。根据 Fishermen cut the shark's fins off and then throw the shark back into the water."可知，渔民切下鲨鱼的鳍，然后把鲨鱼扔回水 里。因此是这个“过程”很残忍。故选A。【小题70句意：如果你吃海鲜，确保它来自与大海隔开的渔场。cut down 砍倒；care for 关心；keep off 远离；consist of 由组成。根据"Shark liver oil is used in many popular cosmetics （化妆品）.”可知，鲨鱼常因被网捕而死亡。因此这里应该表示如 果你吃海鲜，确保它来自与大海隔开的渔场。故选C。2020年上海市闵行区中考二模英语试题【答案】50. D 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. D【解析】【分析】短文主要讲述了数字黑洞，今天我们可以使用所有令人惊叹的新数字技术，但我们 仍然必须依赖数百年的印刷技术来保存它们，这是最安全的方式。【50题详解】句意：图书馆员担心数字信息和数字图书正在消失。surprised at 对感到惊讶；satis行ed with 满足于；responsible for 负责；worried about 担心。根据 u Technology is always changing, and even now, we cannot get information typed in programs we used ten or fifteen years ago.技术总是在变化，即使是现在，我们也不能在十年或十五年前 使用程序中输入信息。”可推知应该是担心消失，故选D。51题详解】句意：“对开本”出版于1623年。translated 翻译；published 出版；improved 提高，改进 /.destroyed 销毁。根据 "Around 800 copies were printed and 234 known copies still survive today.大约印制 了 800 册，至今仍有 234册已知的书幸存下来。”那么应该是出版了，故选B。【52题详解】句意：我们十年或二十年前存储在光盘上的文件不能在21世纪的笔记本电脑上打开。wasted浪费；expected期望；opened 打开；ignored忽略。结合句意，应该是文件能否在 在电脑打开，符合句意，故选C。53题详解】句意：它一去不复返了。forever 永远；instead 代替；nowadays 如今；again 再次。根据 u When a website closes down, all the information on it is deleted.当网站关闭时，其上的所有信息都会被删除。”那么可推知应 该是永远消失了，故选A。54题详解】句意：唯一的解决办法就是把它全部打印出来，并保留实体副本。contact联系,solution解决方法；difficulty困难；decision结论。根据前面提到如果发生数字 黑洞，它可能会全部消失。再结合后面提到把它全部打印出来，并保留实体副本，那么应该 是解决方法，故选B。55题详解】句意：目前，打印副本仍然是存储信息最安全的方式。Cheapest最便宜的；newest最新的；quickest最快的,. safest最安全的。结合短文大意可知, 这里讲述的是关于信息的丢失，那么这里应该是说打印副本仍然是存储信息最安全的方式, 故选Do