2021-2022学年河南省济源市高级中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析.docx

2021-2022学年河南省济源市高级中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题 Are you going to the concert tomorrow?-I'm not sure whether I could finish my paper before that.A. Come off it B. You've a point thereC. It depends D. In my opinion参考答案：CLets go to Taishan Park by taxi.It's not far. We take a taxi.A. needn't B. can't C. mustn't D. couldn't参考答案：AMany of them turn a deaf ear to his advice,they knew it to be valuable.A. as if B. now that C. even though D. so that参考答案：CThe number of private cars in China since 2005, but only 15 percent ofthem made in China.A. has been increasing; areB. have increased; isC. has been increased; isD. had increased; are参考答案：ABy the time he got home, the supper by his wife.A. had been cooked B. had cooked C. was cooked D. has been cooked参考答案：6.1 along the pavement yesterday when some strangers came up and asked me the wayto the police station.A. is wandering B. has wandered C. had wandered D. was wandering 参考答案：DOur kitchen needs to be equipped with a special fan to the smell of cooking.A. keep freeB. move offC. get rid ofD. cut off参考答案：C略7. What about the drawing?I've never seen one .A. the nicer B. a nicer C. a nicest D. the nicest参考答案：BHe always tells lies, to tell you truth, I don't believe what he said at all.A. /; / B. the; the C. /; the D. the; /参考答案：C略8. The little girl was determined to become a doctor and her persistence eventually.A. paid back B. paid forC. paid in D. paid off参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：小女孩决心成为一名医生，她的坚持最终得到了回 报。A. paid back还击;B. paid for为付出代价;C. paid in 已缴；实缴;D. paid off得到 了回报；见成效。根据句意可知选D。9. It wasshe was injured in the accident she didn't come to the partyyesterday.A. as; which B. because; that C since; why D. for; how参考答案：BYou may not understand what they have done, because they a youngergeneration.A. belong to B. are belonged to C. are belonging to D. will be belonged to参考答案：A略10. . You*ve done much of the work, and please leave to us.A. the rest B. the other C. another D. the others参考答案：A略11. I think G.E.M. is a talented singer.I agree with you.A. in a wayB. on the wayC. by the wayD. in the way参考答案：AFrom his voice, we can know that the film was perhaps.A. astonished, astonishingB. astonishing, astonishedC. astonished, astonishedD. astonishing, astonishing参考答案：AWhile relaxing at home, have some flowers next to you smell nice.A. what B. who C. whose D. which参考答案：DWorld No Tobacco Day _on May 31st, and scientists have had the term "third-hand" smoke introduced to the public.A. falls B. fellC. has fallen D. is falling参考答案：A考查时态。句意：世界无烟日定于五月三H日。根据句意可知用一般现在时态，WorldNo Tobacco Day是句子的主语，单数第三人称，故答案为A。12. The Statue of Liberty situated at the mouth of the Hudson River can be seen from a of 50 miles.A. wayB. lengthC. journey D. distance参考答案：D考查名词词义辨析。from a distance of表示“从的距离处，符合句意。句意为：从50 英里远处就能看到坐落在哈得逊河河U的自由女神像.二、翻译19.阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句 子。71. Canada,in the world, covers 5,500 kilometers from coast to coast, (large)(加拿大是世界上第二大国家，从东海岸到西海岸共有5500公里。)the book is, Til put it away and devote all my spare time to my study this month. (interesting)(无论这本书有多么地有趣，这个月我将把它收起来，把我全部课外时间用到我的 学习上。)The reason why I walk to work every day is my health a lot. (benefit)(每天我步行去上班是因为它很有利于我的健康。)News came from the school office Harvard University, (admit)(校办传来消息他已被哈佛大学录取了。)My sister met Tom at the Grand theatre yesterday afternoon, so heyour lecture, (attend)(我姐姐昨天下午在剧院遇见了汤姆，所以他肯定没有出席你的演讲。)was the beautiful scenery on the mountain, (impress)(令我印象最深的是山中的美景。)Only after her mother came to help her for the first few monthsto begin her project, (allow)(她母亲头几个月来帮助她，这才使得她开始她的计划。)to prevent the spread of this kind of disease, (measure)(已经采取了有效的措施去阻止这种疾病的传播。)whether you will apologize to me. (difference)(你将是否向我道歉对我来说没区别。)To ensure Tom's being on time fbr school, his mother makes it necessary thatat 5:30 every morning, (get)(为了确保汤姆按时上学，妈妈让他必须每天五点半起床。)参考答案：71 . (which is) the second largest country. However interesting / No matter how interesting72 . that it benefits.that he had been admitted to/into73 .couldn't/can't have attended.what impressed me most74 .was she allowed.Effective measures have been taken75 .Il makes no difference8O.he (should) get up三、阅读理解20. BIG BROTHER is the most disgusting experience, the lowest point in TV history or a fascinating experiment in social behaviour, depending on your point of view. Whatever you think of it, millions of people in Britain are hooked. The lives of ten people are put under a microscope for the viewers/ delight - they are filmed 7 days a week. 24 hours a day. The same idea has already been screened in Spain and, before that, in Holland and has proved popular in those countries.There are a total of 26 cameras and 30 microphones around the house and garden. Each participant also has their own personal microphone which is switched on at all times. Even the bathroom has camera and microphone -there is no refuge!The ten participants, who met for the first time on the first day in the house, have to stay in the house for as long as possible up to a maximum of nine weeks. However, every Friday one person will be removed from the house after being nominated by their housemates and then by the British public. Those who wish to leave the house can do so at any time, but they would lose any chance of winning the £ 70,000 prize money.The application process involved filling out a questionnaire followed by interviews, psychological testing and auditions. Of the 40,000 applicants, Big Brother selected the ten because they were 'an interesting mixture of people with varied personalities, ages and interests'.While they are in the house, all contact with the outside world is forbidden. Newspapers, radios, televisions are all prohibited - even watches and clocks! The participants were allowed to take one suitcase of clothes into the house and one small suitcase of personal belongings.The cameras in the house are on for 24 hours a day and two of the participants were screened taking a shower together on the first night they were there! However, the makers of Big Brother say they reserve the right to show whatever they want to it is not something the viewers can choose.43. What can be learned from the first paragraph?A. Views on BIG BROTHER vary from person to person.B. The idea of BIG BROTHER was first adopted in Britain.C. BIG BROTHER is more popular in Britain than in other countries.D. BIG BROTHER was intended as an experiment before moving to the screen.44. By “there is no refuge" (in paragraph?), the author means that.A. the participants find no one to turn tothe participants are sometimes in dangerB. the participants has no room of their ownthe participants' lives are always recorded45. Which of the following is true about the ten participants?A. They are not allowed to quit in the nine weeks.B. They will each have a share of the prize money.C. They do not know the exact time in the nine weeks.D. They cannot take anything of their own with them.46. What is the passage mainly about?A. A disgusting experience. B. A reality show.C. TV viewers* preference. D. Ten people's lives.参考答案：43. A 44. D 45. C 46. B这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一档电视节目big brother在不同人群中不同的观点。同时文 章还介绍了这部电视节目的操作流程。在一个封闭的房子里，到处都有摄像机，参与者并 没有自己的隐私，参与者会根据观众的投票进行淘汰。【43题详解】推理判断题。文章第一句指出"BIG BROTHER is the most disgusting experience, the lowest point in TV history or a fascinating experiment in social behaviour, depending on your point of view/'big brother这一档电视节目有着令人不快的经历，究竟是电视史上的低估还是社会 行为研究中一个让人神魂颠倒的节目，这是取决于个人的观感的。因此说明不同的人对于 这档节目有着不同的观点。故选A。【44题详解】词义推测题。文章第二段提到有26个摄像头及30个麦克风遍布在节目的房子及花园周 围。每个参与者也有一个24小时开机的麦克风，甚至在浴室都有摄像头，即每个参与者 的口常活动都会被拍摄，说的话也会被录音，并没有自己的私人空间。故选D。【45题详解】细节理解题。文章第三段提到“every Friday one person will be removed from the house after being nominated by their housemates and then by the British public”每周五都会有一个参与者 被投票选出离开这个节目，故A项错误。第三段最后一句提到"they would lose any chance of winning the £ 70,000 prize money”没有离开节目的人可以最终获得7万欧元的奖励，说 明不是参与者分享奖金，故B项错误。第五段提到".even watches and docks!”参与者在及 参加节目的时候要切断所有与外界的联系，不能上网、看电视、看报纸，甚至不能看时 间，故 C 项正确。第五段提到“The participants were allowed to take one suitcase of clothes into the house and one small suitcase of personal belongings”参与者可以带一个箱子的衣物以 及一个小箱子的个人物品参加节目。故D项错误。故选C。【46题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一句提到big brother这个节目可能是电视史上的低谷，第二段第一句 提到“有26个摄像头和30个麦克风在拍摄地的周围进行实时转播，且每周也会有一个人 “.by the British public”被票选淘汰.说明这是个有公众参与的电视节目。故选B。21. Nearly everyone is shy in some ways. If shyness is making you uncomfortable, it may be time for a few lessons in self-confidence. You can build your confidence by following some suggestions from doctors and psychologists.Make a decision not to hold back in conversations. What you have to say is just as important as what other people say. And don't turn down party invitations just because of your shyness.Prepare yourself for being with others in groups. Make a list of the good qualities you have. Then make a list of ideas, experiences, and skills you would like to share with other people. Think about what you would like to say in advance. Then say it.If you start feeling self-conscious in a group, take a deep breath and focus your attention on other people. Remember, you are not alone. Other people are concerned about the impression they are making, too.No one ever gets over being shy completely, but most people do learn to live with their shyness. Even entertainers admit that they often feel shy. They work at fighting their shy feelings so that they can face the cameras and the public. Just making the effort to control shyness can have many rewards. But perhaps the best reason to fight shyness is to give other people a chance to know more about you.64. Where would this article probably appear?A. In a popular magazine B. On the front page of a newspaperC. In a science textbook D. In a dictionaryThe main purpose of the article is to.A. explain how shyness developsB. tell people ways of dealing with shynessC. persuade readers that shyness is naturalD. prove that shyness can be overcomeAccording to the author, the key to fighting shyness is.A. speaking up at partiesB. talking as much as possible with othersC. making a list of good qualitiesD. developing self-confidence参考答案：ABD略