上海市闵行区2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：词性转换.docx

上海市闵行区2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编词性转换2022年上海市闵行区中考二模英语试题三、用所给单词的正确形式填空24 . It was such a hot day and their watered at the thought of iced beer, (mouth). The Chinese team has lifted the AFC Women's Asian Cup for the time in 16 years,(nine). The puppy looks so cute and lovely and(it) skin feels really smooth.25 . It is of the boy to keep a balance between study and sports, (wisdom). Education is one of the most powerful ways to one's mind, (rich)26 . The old man began to lose his memory bit by bit, becoming. (forget). It is not surprising that dogs can express themselves and honestly. (clear)27 . The weather is a bit these days, so it's easy to catch a cold, (usual)2021年上海市闵行区中考二模英语试题IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单的适 当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)(共8分)Under the new rules, some will reduce cost by as much as 10%.(factory)44. The popular hotpot restaurant is on the floor of them all.(four)Little Wendy succeeded in working out the puzzle by.(she)45. Kelly usually goes to work by bike except on days.(rain)The professor gave us a wonderful on science.(speak)46. The 90-year-oldman was ill because of the cold weather.(serious)He found that there was nothing but peace and here, (happy)47. Some sellers trick customers into buying goods of poor quality.(honest)2020年上海市闵行区中考二模英语试题IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(用括号中所给单词的适 当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)We watched the children sweeping into piles in the street, (leaf)29. Sue has already set up her own company in her early. (thirty)My new dress fits me very well, but is a little bit tight, (she)30. The company offered a number of chances fbr teachers' professional. (develop)It's of the lady at the tourist office to give me some tips on where to visit, (help)31. Parents should teach their children to behave in public, (proper)Mike could the mood from nervous to relaxed in a few minutes, (changeable)31.1 don't think Mr. Brown was, he just didn't know the truth, (honest)2022年上海市闵行区中考二模英语试题24 . mouths【详解】句意：天气这么热，他们一想到冰啤酒就流口水。mouth“嘴巴”，是可数名词，根 据“their”可知名词用复数，故填mouths。25 . ninth【详解】句意：这是中国队16年来第9次捧起亚足联女子亚洲杯冠军。此处表示“第九次、 用序数词表示顺序，nine是基数词，对应的序数词是ninth,故填nintho26 its【详解】句意：这只小狗看起来很可爱，它的毛摸起来很光滑。此空修饰名词skin,要用形 容词性物主代词，it对应的形容词性物主代词是its“它的' 故填its。27 . wise【详解】句意：这个男孩在学习和运动之间保持平衡是明智的。“It is+adj.+ofsb. to dosh.” 做某事对某人来说。可知此处应用形容词，wisdom“智慧二是名词，其形容词为wise“明 智的“，故填wise。28 . enrich【详解】句意：教育是丰富人的思想的最有力的途径之一。根据“Education is one of the most powerful ways to . one's mind”，可知，教育可以丰富人的思想，enrich"使丰富二 动词 不定式作后置定语，空格前已有t。，所以此空填动词原形，故填enrich。29 . forgetful【详解】句意：老人开始一点一点地失去记忆，变得健忘。根据"The old man began to lose his memory bit by bit”可知，此处是变得健忘了，become"变得二是连系动词，后加形容词， forgetfiil“健忘的”，是形容词，故填forgetful。30 . clearly【详解】句意：狗能清晰而诚实地表达自己，这并不奇怪。根据"and honestly”可知，空处应 用副词修饰动词express,与honestly构成并列关系，clear的副词是clearly“清晰地”。故填 clearly o. unusual【详解】句意：这些天的天气有些不正常，所以很容易感冒。根据“so it，s easy to catch a cold” 及提示词可知，应是天气不正常，unusual"不正常的形容词作表语。故填unusual。2021年上海市闵行区中考二模英语试题44-51 factories fourth herself rainy speech seriously happiness dishonest2020年上海市闵行区中考二模英语试题We watched the children sweeping into piles in the street, (leaf)【答案】leaves【解析】【详解】句意：我们看着孩子们在街上把树叶扫成一堆。leaf Cn.叶子。根据句意，这里是表示把树叶扫成一堆，那么这里应该用其复数形式，以f 结尾的可数名词变复数变f为v,再加es,故答案为leaves。【点睛】名词单数变复数的不规则变化要注意以下几点：含 man 的名词，一般变 man 为 meno如 womanwomen, policemanpolicemen,EnglishmanEnglishmen o但 GermanGermans o将 oo 改为 ee 的有 footfeet, tooth-teeth, goose->geese 等。复数以en结尾的有child-*children, oxoxen等。将 ouse 改为 ice 的有 mousef mice, lousef lice(虱子)等。单复数同形的有 sheep, deer, fish, means, works(工厂)，Swiss, Japanese, Chinese 等。29. Sue has already set up her own company in her early. (thirty)【答案】thirties【解析】【详解】句意：苏在三十出头的时候已经成立了自己的公司。Thirty num.三十。结合句意，这里应该表示的是在三十多岁的时候，“in one's +数词复数” 表示在某人几十岁时。基数词复数中基数词为整十的数，故答案为thirties。30. My new dress fits me very well, but is a little bit tight, (she)【答案】hers【解析】【详解】句意：我的新衣服很合身，但她的有点紧。Shepron.她。观察句子，这里是缺少主语，但是结合句意应该是说她的新衣服(her dress) 有点紧，那么这里应该用名词性物主代词，故答案为hers。31. The company offered a number of chances fbr teachers9 professional. (develop)【答案】development【解析】【详解】句意：该公司为教师的专业发展提供了许多机会。develop v.成长，发展。观察句子，这里“professional adj.专业的”形容词应该修饰名词， 故这里应该用其名词形式development,故答案为developmentoIfsof the lady at the tourist office to give me some tips on where to visit. (help)【答案】helpful【解析】【详解】句意：旅游局的那位女士给了我一些关于去哪里旅游的建议，这对我很有帮助。help v.帮助。根据“Itis+adj.+ofsb.+todosth表示某人这么做真是”可知这里应该用形容词，故答案为helpful。32. Parents should teach their children to behave in public, (proper)【答案】properly【解析】【详解】句意：父母应该教育孩子在公共场合举止得体。proper adv,满意地，正确地。观察句子，这里应该是修饰动词behave,那么应该用副词，故 答案为properlyoMike couldthe mood from nervous to relaxed in a few minutes, (changeable)【答案】change【解析】【详解】句意：迈克可以在几分钟内把情绪从紧张变成放松。changeable adj.变化无常的，可改变的。观察句子，这里缺少谓语动词，用在情态动词could 后，应该是动词原形，故答案为changeo36.1 don't think Mr. Brown was, he just didn't know the truth, (honest)【答案】dishonest【解析】【详解】句意：我不认为布朗先生不诚实，他只是不知道真相。honest adj.诚实的，真诚的。观察句子，这里缺少表语，根据后面u he just didn know the truth. 他只是不知道真相”可知应该是不相信他不诚实，故答案为dishonest。