2022届安徽省安庆市高三第二次模拟考试（二模）英语试题.docx
2022届安徽省安庆市高三第二次模拟考试（二模）英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解Book fairs can give a book lover an exciting rush. Here's a list of book fairs taking place in 2022.F.R.E.S.H. Book FestivalFLORIDA, US Jan 6-8, 2022It's a weekend of entertainment in the form of films, books, author presentations, fbcus groups, and good music. Writers visit F.R.E.S.H to network with fellow authors, meet with readers and fans, and sell books. There*s something every reader is addicted to.Havana Book FairHAVANA, CUBA Feb 4-11, 2022Havana's 10-day International Book Fair features book sellers, poetry readings, children's activities, art exhibitions, and parties in the evenings.Leipzig Book FairLeipzig, LITHUANIA Mar 17-20, 2022Leipzig Book Fair is the most important get-together in the spring for the book and media industry, connecting readers with authors, publishers and media companies from Gennany and around the world. They all visit Leipzig to experience a diversity of literature, discover innovations and gain new angles. It presents the spring*s new releases, current themes, and trends. Also, it exhibits new German-language literature.Brussels Book FairBRUSSELS, BELGIUM Mar 10-13, 2022It's a non-profit event promoting books and reading to all audience since 2016. Each year it presents 255 exhibitors and 500 publishing houses, and 1,200 authors in meetings and dedications （题词）.The event is visited by 72,000 visitors every year.1. Which one would catch your eye if you are a music lover?A.F.R.E.S.H. Book Festival.B.Havana BookFair.C.Leipzig Book Fair.D.Brussels Book Fair.2. How long does Leipzig Book Fair last?A ,Three days.B.Four days.C.Eight days.D.Ten days.3. What is special about Brussels Book Fair?A.It*s open to all people.B.Itfs the most important.C.It starts the latest.D.It*s a charity activity.Getting computers to understand human body language is no simple task. Lefs break down the steps to get a good understanding of what your body language is saying.First, the computer needs to see. So, it needs a camera. But a computer doesn't see like we do, and it only gets a stream of data from the camera. So, software first has to recognize the shape of a human body, and then map out the key points of our body. Some poor souls have to teach a computer what all of our different body parts look like in lots of different lighting conditions, and lots of different body types.But understanding that an image contains an elbow, a knee, or a face doesn't do much good. So, now the computer is paying close attention to our faces and our hands. Classifying emotions as body language and facial expressions is literally in our genes, so it comes pretty easily.But computers need to see a ton of examples of any given kind of body language, then to be told what that body language is or means, and then they can, over time, and with more and more examples, identify that same or similar stance with that emotion.If Tm a sei Adri ving car approaching a crosswalk and I see an upheld hand in front of me, I can infer the human wants me to stop as they intend to cross the street. If I instead see that same human using the “move along“ gesture, thafs a strong indication that they would prefer me to continue on my journey instead of waiting. A car has just read your body language.4. What is the most important for computers to understand human body language?A. A camera.B. A stream of data.C. Software.D. A lightingcondition.5. Why are emotions divided into body language and facial expressions?A. To encourage people to know about genes. B. To make computers watch emotions closely.C. To save the time of analysing a ton of data. D. To get computers to recognise them easily.6. What does the underlined word “stance“ in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Attitude.B. Meaning.C. Behavior.D. Expression.7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. How Computers Read Body LanguageB. When SelSdriving Cars Will Be BomC. Why Emotions Are of ImportanceD. What the Unknown Future HoldsClimate breakdown threatens to cause a global food production crisis. The UN forecasts that by 2050, feeding the world will require a 20% expansion in global water use for agriculture. It is hard to see how agriculture can feed the population of the planet, let alone toward the end of the century and beyond. Agriculture is a major cause of climate breakdown, and both river and air pollution. Industrial fishing is similarly driving ecological collapse in seas around the world.However, at this critical time, farming （a new kind of food technology） is creating astonishing possibilities to save both people and the planet. Farming will enable the return of vast areas of land and sea to nature, greatly reducing carbon emissions （#F放物）. It means an end to the employment of animals, a stop to overfishing, and a dramatic reduction in cutting down forests and the use of pesticides （杀虫剂|）. It is the best hope for stopping the destruction of the planet and, if it is done right, it means cheap and abundant food for everyone.We are about to welcome one of the biggest economic transformations, of any kind, for 200 years. Arguments continue about plants against meat-based diets; however, new technologies will soon make these arguments irrelevant. Before long, most food will come neither from animals nor plants, but from micro-organisms （微生物）.Not only will food be cheaper, it will also be healthier. Due to the fact that farming creates food products built up from simple components rather than broken down from complex ones, hard fats and other unhealthy components can be screened out. Meat will still be meat, but it will be grown in factories rather than in the bodies of animals. Fats will still be fats, but food is likely to be better, cheaper and much less damaging to the living planet.8. What is the major cause of sea ecological breakdown?A. Food production.B. Global farming.C. Industrial fishing.D. Climate breakdown.9. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us about farming?A. Its benefits. B. Its security. C. Its research. D. Its limits.10. What will provide the majority of food in the near future?A. Sea animals.B. Wild plants.C. Micro-organisms. D. Fann products.11. Which of the following best describes the author's attitude to farming?A. Doubtful.B. Positive.C. Disapproving.D. Unclear.On October 16, 2021, the China National Space Administration (CNSA) successfully launched the Shenzhou 13 spacecraft using a Long March 2F rocket, carrying three People's Liberation Army Astronaut Corps (PLAAC) taikonauts (中国航天员)to the Tianhe core cabin module (CCM)(核心舱).Shenzhou 13 is the second crewed mission to the Tianhe CCM, the first module of the China's Tiangong Space Station, which is currently under construction. The CNSA announced the names of the three crew members, commander Zhai Zhigang, and operators Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, in a press conference the day before lift-off. Wang becomes the first female astronaut to visit the space station. This mission is scheduled to last six months, compared to the previous crewed mission duration of 90 days, which makes this the longest Chinese human spaceflight.The Shenzhou spacecraft is largely comparable to the Soyuz (联盟号飞船)in its design and technology but the Shenzhou is substantially bigger at 9.25m><2.8 m. The spacecrafts first flight was on November 19,1999, and its first crewed launch was the Shenzhou 5, which was launched on October 15, 2003, making China the 3rd country to demonstrate human spaceflight capabilities.The spacecraft has three modules: a forward orbital module, a reentiy capsule in the middle, and a back service module. The orbital module has room to store experiment equipment, and is a space fbr in-orbit habitation. The reentry module is the middle section of the spacecraft. This is where the crew sits fbr lift-off and reentry, and is the only part of the vehicle which makes it back to Earth. The service module holds the life support and equipment needed fbr the Shenzhou to function. The spacecraft also has two sets of solar panels, with a total area of 40 m2. One pair is found on the service module, and the other on the orbital module.12. What is the main task of Shenzhou 13?A. To fix the Tianhe core cabin module.B. To build the Tiangong Space Station.C. To carry three trained crew members.D. To set a new record of spaceflight.13. What can we say about the Shenzhou spacecraft?A. It's similar to the Soyuz in some ways.B. It's the largest spacecraft in the world.C. It!s last flight was on October 15, 2003.D. It's spaceflight capabilities rank third.14. What is vital to the taikonauts1 living conditions?A. The orbital module.B. The reentry module.C. The service module.D. Powerful solar panels.15. What message do we get from the text?A. Science is developing extremely fast.B. Space competitions are becoming common.C. Spaceships are increasingly large.D. China is growing into a space power.二、七选五Recent research indicates that the ability to remain calm under pressure has a direct link with work performance. Talent Smart has conducted research on over a million people and found that 90% of top performers are skilled at managing their emotions in times of stress.16 .Research conducted at the University of California found that people who focused daily on feeling grateful fbr what they'd experienced improved moods, energy, and physical health.17 , with them focusing the brain's attention on something that is completelystress-free. Any positive thought will act to keep the brain's attention away from stress.Taking regular time off to relax can help keep stress under control. Technology enables constant communication and the expectation that you should be available all the time.18 . Turning off work emails and mobile phones provides a break from these possiblesources of stress.9, so an adequate amount of sleep is essential. During sleep the brain'recharges organizing the day's memories and storing or abandoning them, so that you wake up clear-headed. Self-control, attention and memory are all reduced without enough sleep.The easiest way to make stress ofl-and-off lies in something that people do every day: breathing. The practice of focusing on breathing teaches the brain to let go of stressful thoughts for a while. Close the door and just sit in a chair and breathe. 20, whichprevents the mind from wandering.A. We should learn to take controlSleep shortage raises stress levelsB. In addition, positive thoughts help reduce stressHowever, this exposes people to stress more frequentlyC. The goal is to spend the entire time focusing only on breathingIn the following section four effective ways to manage stress will be outlinedD. A big step in managing stress involves controlling your reactions to situations三、完形填空It's a lesson that Fve returned to again and again throughout my writing career. To this day, I 2 think of Miss Dennis whenever I write a 22 that creates in words the 23 I want readers to see.Take, fbr instance, this sentence: Miss Dennis always 24 a dark-colored, woolen skirt, a tailored white blouse and a black sweater thrown over her 25 and held together by a little pearl （珍珠）chain. Can you 26 her? I can.But it was not Miss Dennis*s 27 that made her differ from others. What really made her 28 was her deep commitment to 29 each student !s creative thinking. “The 30 of good writing/1 she told us over and over again, nis the writer's ability to find his own 31 voice and then use it to tell an 32 story. "Most of us had never known we had a story to tell, 33 a fun one. But soon the stories started34 from some inner wellspring （源泉）.My usual 35 was to write like Colette on Monday, one of the Bronte sisters on Wednesday, and Mark Twain on Friday. Miss Dennis 36 me not to do that any more37, "How will you find out what you have to say if you 38 trying to saywhat other people have already said? It's 39 that is important to good writing.” Fve 40 these words because they were then, and are now, important to me.21.A. seldomB. alsoC, evenD. still22.A. bookB. sentenceC. letterD. note23.A. movieB. programC , pictureD. match24.A woreB. boughtC , borrowedD. rented25.A. legsB. shouldersC handsD. knees26.A. persuadeB. helpC. consultD. see27.A , appearanceB. performanceC. abilityD. contribution28.A. attractiveB famousC. popularD. special29.A. inspiringB. believingC. findingD. observing30.A. styleB. formC. keyD. goal31.A. deepB. uniqueC. quietD. soft32.A. oldB. unfortunateC. interestingD. easy33.A. instead ofB. in addition toC. judging fromD. not to mention34.A. flowingB. separatingC. escapingD. disappearing35.A. dutyB. routineC. jobD. task36.A. invitedB. forcedC. toldD. allowed37.A. secretlyB. seriouslyC. graduallyD. generously38.A. forgetB. avoidC. keepD. stop39.A. behaviorB. responsibilityC patienceD. thinking40.A. rememberedB. ignoredC , confirmedD. admitted四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The "24 solar terms” are a vital part of the Chinese calendar, which has 41 (it) origin with the ancient Yellow River basin. The Chinese calendar 42 (include) "24 solar tcrmsprovidcs detailed guidelines and timetable for agricultural 43 (activity).A complete set of “24 solar terms first 44 (appear) in an ancient book The Huainanzi in early Han Dynasty. These 24 solar terms were soon absorbed into The Taichu calendar, the first well documented calendar in 45 history of China.The Chinese Agriculture Calendar is 46 (actual) a combination of the lunar and solar calendar systems. There 47 (be) 365. 2422 days in one "sidereal year“ while 12 lunar months add up to 354 days. To make both the lunar calendar 48 the solar calendar agree, a leap lunar month needs to be added every 2 to 3 years. Since the early Han Dynasty, a lunar month without a major solar term 49 (adopt) as a leap month (|同月).With more far-reaching cultural exchanges, the "24 solar terms“ have been known50 people in other parts of the world and were added to the “UNESCO World Intangible Cultural Heritage list in 2016.五、短文改错51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文 中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或 修改。增加：在缺词处加个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I love doing handwork. Three days ago, I visit my uncle*s small factory what produced Chinese traditional carpets. I found it hard and more dangerous than I had thought. Workers used knives, scissors and other tool. With my uncle's permission, I gave it try. When I did it, the knife was very much close to my hand, so I had to be carefully. I did the same thing again and again. But it took me a lot of
