英语冠词用法总结(完整).docx

英语冠词用法总结（完整）一、单项选择冠词Asmatter of fact,number of youngcouples who plan to have a secondkid is increasing rapidly.A. the; a【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。第一空，固定搭配：as a matter of fact,实际上，事实上；第二空，根据谓语动词是is单数可知填 the, thenumber of的数量。故B正确考点：考查冠词B. a; theC. a; aD.不填；the2. They haven't made contact with each other since they had quarreltwoweeks ago.A. the; the【答案】B【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意“他们自从两周前吵架后就没再联 系过。"make contact with sb.“和某人有联系”;have a quarrel with sb."和某人吵架”。故选B。2008 Beijing Olympic Games 表示特指，要用定冠词 theo success表示泛指要用不定冠词aothe;不填 C. the;aD. a;a19. Being able to afford drink would be comfortin those tough times.A. the;theB. a;aa;/C. /;a【答案】B【解析】考查冠词。第一空，drink前应用不定冠词，表示“一杯饮 料”；第二空，comfort前面加不定冠词，表示“一个给人安慰 的物品”，所以两个空都要用不定冠词。20. Fve learned that your company has vacant positionfbr a secretary. Tm calling to applyfbr job.A. a; the【答案】A【解析】试题分析:一个空缺职位，泛指，所以用a;申请这一职位,指前面提到的空缺职位，特指用the。选A项。考点：考查冠词用法B.不填；aC. a; theD.不填；the3. All these changes will lead to better Yangzhou High School, that can surprise andinspire all the alumni.A. a; the one【答案】B【解析】这题考查冠词和代词，第一空填a, a better Yangzhou High School” 一个更好的扬州中学，第二空填one,代指a school,选 B。B. a; oneC. the; oneD. the; one4. meeting held last night was great success.A. A; a【答案】C【解析】考查冠词。The meeting为特指昨天晚上举行的会议； success作为成功的人或事，为可数名词，选C。B. A ; /C. The ; aD. The ; /5. It is honour to hearyou speak so highly of me.A.不填【答案】D【解析】句意：听你这样高度赞扬我是一种荣幸。Honour以元音 开头，所以选D。B. aC. theD. an6. What wonderful time we had at Smiths5 then!A. a;不填【答案】B【解析】句意：那时我们在史密斯家有一段多么美好的日子呀！第 一空：time在这指日子，时期。是可数名词所以用a,第二空： the+ Smiths,指史密斯一家，所以选B。B. a; theC. 不填；theD. the; the7. In my opinion, Tony is success because he has bought third car thoughhealready has two.A. a ; a【答案】A【解析】考查冠词。句中success为成功的人，为可数名词；athird car有一辆小汽车,故选A。B. a ; theC. / ; theD. / ; a8 . World Wide Web was invented in 1991 by English scientist ,Tim Burners-lee.A. ; an【答案】B【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空，发明物的前面必须加the,第 二空泛指一位英国科学家，句意：宽带网是在1991年由一位 英国科学家Tim Burners-lee发明的。故选B。C. The; anC. The; theD. A; the9.Of two bags,which one do you think is better?-smaller one. I prefer how it looks.A. the; The【答案】A【解析】根据题意这两个包裹，你认为哪一个比较好？这里是特指, 较小的那个，也是特指，故都用定冠词the,选A。B. the; AC. a; AD. a; ThelO. It's reported that over 1 billion people watched the live opening ceremony of 2010South Africa World Cup on TV.Yes, news came as shock to me.A. the; the【答案】C【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空 the 2010 South Africa World Cup 特指2010年南非世界杯；第二空考查抽象名词具体化，a shock此处指“一个震惊的消息”。故选CC. x; aC. the; aD. a; thel 1. Brian is gifted in writing music ； he is very likely to be Beethoven.A. athe【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：Brian在创作音乐上极有才华，他很有 可能成为一个像贝多芬那样的人才。本题考查不定冠词在人名 前，表示：一个像那样的人。故选择A,【名师点睛】考查冠词。冠词是高考英语中的难点和重点，考生在冠词 试题上失分较多，主要是缺乏语感，对一些知识点掌握不够透 彻。本题中首先根据Beethoven排除选项B,因为不定冠词an 用于以元音音素开头的单词前。通常情况下人名前是不加冠词的，但是如果指一个像某个名人的人时，在这个人名前加不定 冠词。B. anD.不填12. Ineyes of children,playing on the Internet canonly bring them great fun.A. the;aC. the;不填【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。in the eyes of在的眼中；所以 第一空应该填the； fun是不可数名词，所以第二空不填冠词; 可知选C项。考点：考查冠词B.不填;aD.不填;不填一What do you think of the grammar book?一Oh, it is really useful reference book, which is worthreading second time.A. a, aC. an, a【答案】A【解析】试题分析：第一空用不定冠词表示泛指，useful不是以元 音因素开头，不用an,要用a；不定冠词a与序数词连用表示 “再，又”，不表示次序，故第二个空用a,表示再读一次。故 选Ao考点：考查冠词B. an, theD. the, the14. Only a short-sighted man will lose sight of theimportance of education.A. a B. theC. / D. an【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：只有目光短浅的人才会忽略教育的 重要性。lose sight of表示“看不到、忽略”，故C项正确。【点睛】注意一些固定搭配中名词前采用零冠词，例如，lose sight of表示“看不到、忽略”，以及下一题中的make sense表示“讲 得通”。15 I like to read works by Mo Yan, first Literature Nobel Prize winner in China.一Me, too. I especially likenovel Frog.A. the; the【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：我喜欢读中国第一位诺贝尔文学奖 获得者莫言的作品。我也是，我特别喜欢青蛙这部小 说。第一空用定冠词修饰序数词first,表示“第一个"，第二空 用定冠词特指青蛙这部小说，故A项正确。B. the; /C. /; theD. /; /16. I just heard bank where Julie works was robbed by gunman wearing amask.A. the; /【答案】c【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：我刚听说朱莉工作的那家银行被一个戴 着面具的持枪歹徒抢劫了。后文中已指出是Julie工作的银行,为特指，故填the。gunman是单数，首字母是辅音字母开头， 故填ao故选C项。B. a; /C. the; aD. a; thel7. 一How do you find the story about blind?It is so encouraging that I try to read it without second thought.A. a; a【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查冠词词义辨析。句意：你觉得关于盲人的故事怎 么样？ 它是如此鼓舞人心，以至于我不假思索想去阅读一 To指代“盲人”，英语中用“the+形容词”；“a+序数词”表示又 一次，再一次。故选C。B. a; theC. the; aD. the; the18. We have every reason to believe that 2008 Beijing Olympic Gameswillbe success.A.不填；a【答案】C【解析】