湖南省长沙市浏阳市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

湖南省长沙市浏阳市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APodcasts （播客）may be everywhere. Here we recommend some for you to listen to.My Parachute（降落伞）Won't Open!Skydiving has associated risks. For example, the opening of the parachute will not go according to plan. When Timothy Verissimo looked up, he expected to see a comforting unfolded canopy（项 罩）above him. Instead, the New Zealand high school student saw a mass of chaotic strings. His experience will make your emotions run high.TumbleTumble is a science podcast for kids and can be enjoyed by the entire family. Science is brought to life in this podcast that tells stories about science discoveries with the help of scientists. They answer questions from why cats always seem to land on their feet to what a journey to the center of （he earth would look like.Short and CurlyAimed at primary school children and their parents, this fun-filled moral podcast talks about subjects such as: Is it fair to punish the whole class? Are some lies actually okay? From banning wrapped sweats to occupying other planets, this podcast helps kids find their way around tricky topics.Libri VoxThis month vve highlight the most important site for free reading material downloads, hllps:/librivox.org,which provides open access to over 15,000 recordings. The texts are all in ihe public area and include famous one such as Treasure Island and Frankenstein.HOW TO GET PODCASTSTo listen on the web: In a search engine, look up “Libri Vox”, fbr example, and click on the play button. relationship status, our age or where we live because these details are personal 16On our social medial accounts, we often display things like our opinions, connections and holiday photos 17? Maybe we don't want a random stranger to know our favorite type ofcoffee. And cookies 一there was a time they were just something nice to eat. Now they seem to be popping up on websites. So how can you stay more private?18 First, on your social media accounts, check your privacy settings. Many social media platforms allow everything to be visible by default, and （he responsibility is on you to set your boundaries. And limiting the amount you share isn't only confined to social media. There are many sites out there that help you to share documents so a good tip may be to not put anything too private, like passwords, on there. One errant click may send it to the wrong person.Finally, cookies are designed to improve your browsing experience by tracking and saving information about your visits to a site, helping to personalize your sessions. Deleting your browsing history may help, 19So if you want to maintain your privacy online, maybe only share things you'd be happy with a stranger seeing and if you don't feel comfortable with cookies, you might decide to invest in some tech to block them 20 just don't accept them and visit another site and why not have a yummy cookie to eat instead?A. If that's not enoughB. There are some steps you can takeC. It is very important to solve （he problemsD. The issue is, how do we stop everybody seeing everythingE. but there are certain apps which can block them if you don't feel comfortableF. In other words, you'd better not surf online in the public Internet barG. The problem is, everywhere we go online, we seem to leave a digital footprintK 答案X 16.G17. D 18. B 19. E 20. AK导语1这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何在网上保护隐私提出了一些建议和步骤。K16题详析）根据上文“Some of us like to keep some things privatc-maybc wc don't want people to know about our relationship status, our age or where we live because these details are personal.（我们 中的一些人喜欢保留一些隐私也许我们不想让别人知道我们的感情状况、我们的年龄或 我们住在哪里一因为这些细节是私人的）“可知，上文提到了我们不想让别人知道的信息， 本句为本段最后一句，说明问题所在：无论我们上网到哪里，我们似乎都会留下数字足迹。 故G选项”问题是，无论我们上网到哪里，我们似乎都会留下数字足迹"符合语境，故选G。K17题详析1根据上文“On our social medial accounts, we often display things like our opinions, connections and holiday photos.（在我们的社交媒体账户上，我们经常展示自己的观点、人际 关系和度假照片）”以及后文“Maybe wc don't want a random stranger to know our favorite type of coffee.（也许我们不想让一个陌生人知道我们最喜欢的咖啡类型）”可知，上文提到我们喜欢 在社交媒体分享一些东西，后文提到我们不想让一个陌生人知道我们最喜欢的咖啡类型，可 见存在的问题是不想让不认识的人了解我们发布在网上的信息。故D选项"问题是，我们如 何阻止每个人看到所有的东西”符合语境，故选D。K18题详析根据后文“First, on your social media accounts, check your privacy settings.Many social media platforms allow everything to be visible by default, and （he responsibility is on you to sei your boundaries. And limiting the amount you share isn't only confined to social media. There are many sites out there that help you to share documents so a good tip may be to not put anything too private, like passwords, on there. One errant click may send it to the wrong person首先， 在你的 社交媒体账户上，检查你的隐私设置。许多社交媒体平台默认允许所有内容都是可见的，你 有责任设定你的界限。限制分享的数量并不仅限于社交媒体。有很多网站可以帮助你分享文 件，所以一个好的建议是不要在上面放任何太私人的东西，比如密码。一个错误的点击可能 会把它发送给错误的人）“可知，后文提到了一些保护隐私的步骤。本句总起下文，提出有可 以采取的步骤。故选B项“你可以采取一些步骤”符合语境，故选B。 9题详析1根据 I：文“Finally, cookies are designed to improve your browsing experience by tracking and saving information about your visits to a site, helping to personalize your sessions. Deleting your browsing history may help（最后，cookie旨在通过跟踪和保存您访问网站的信息来改善您的浏 览体验，帮助个性化您的会话。删除你的浏览记录可能会有所帮助）“可知，上文提到了 cookie 的作用，且前半句提到了删除浏览记录，可知本句是在说明不想让cookie跟踪和保存网址 信息的情况。故E选项“但如果你觉得不舒服，有些应用程序可以阻止它们”符合语境，故选EoR20题详析根据上文“So if you want to maintain your privacy online, maybe only share things you'd behappy with a stranger seeing and if you don't feel comfortable with cookies, you might decide to invest in some tech （o block them（因此，如果你想在网上保护自己的隐私，川能只分享你愿 意让陌生人看到的东西如果你对cookie感到不舒服，你可能会决定投资一些技术来屏 蔽它们）"以及后文'just don't accept them and visit another site and why not have a yummy cookie to eat instead?（不要接受他们，访问其他地点为什么不吃一块美味的饼干呢？）“可知，木句属于过渡句，指出上文的做法如果无效的话，可以采取访问其它地点的做法。故A 选项“如果这还不够的话“符合语境，故选A。第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完型填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In one Nebraska teen running race before graduating from high school, Brandon Schutt's personal best turned out not to be about marking the fastest time but displaying the biggest heart.During the race, he knew he had the 21 qualify for the upcoming state meet, so he slowed to a comfortable pace that would allow him to simply enjoy the moment and the day. Meanwhile, aiming to 22 his own personal record, after a fast start, Blake Ccrvcny continued to push himself 23 .With less than 400 meters to go, Cerveny got a cramp（抽 筋）in his legs and they failed him.24 to finish, Cerveny rose from the ground and continuedon, only to 25 again after another 150 meters.and again. This time he'd made it only 25 meters more before going down. With great 26 the young runner pulled himself up and with an unsteady pace, moved forward fbr one final push. It wasn't enough. Less than 100 meters from the finish line, he lay curled（弯曲的）on the ground. His legs had siinply 27Brandon Schutt, who was at his side. 28 a helping hand. His first attempt to get Cerveny up 29, but like Cerveny, he too refused to give up. With a secondhard 30 Cerveny was on his feet. With Cerveny holding Schult for support and Schutt helping Cerveny maintain balance, the two 31 the final 75 meters. Schutt even made sure the injured runner crossed the finish line first, securing his 32 a faster time.In today's competitive world in which the emphasis in 33 is so often put on breakingrecords, it is 34 to see that for an athlete like Brandon Schutt, the value of true sportsmanship still has legs. And for others, like Blake Cerveny, knowing that finishing the race, no matter the odds or adversity, is the true 35 of a win.21. A. potentialB. requirementC. ambitionD. priority22. A. witnessB. boostC. keepD. break23. A. severelyB. hardC. gentlyD. down24. A. EnthusiasticB. DevotedC. DeterminedD. Desperate25. A. stopB. fallC. pauseD. freeze26. A. courageB. confidenceC. patienceD. effort27. A. given outB. sprung upC. got downD. conic about28. A. expectedB. offeredC. threwD. extended29. A. arouseB. decreasedC. tailedD. backfired30. A. pullB. restoreC. adjustmentD. limit31. A. highlightedB. attendedC. tackledD. completed32. A. enemyB. contemporaryC. opponentD. fellow33. A. financeB. athleticsC. industryD. advertising34. A. inspiringB. conventionalC. optimisticD. grateful35. A. preparationB. memoryC.successD. meaningK答案X 21. A22. D 23. B24. C 25. B 26. D27. A 28. B29. C 3(). A 31. D32. C 33. B34. A 35. DK导语1本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在高中毕业前的一场内布拉斯加州青少年 跑步比赛中，布兰登舒特的个人成绩虽然不是最好的，但帮助竞争对手布莱克塞尔维尼冲 向终点的行为展示了真正的体育精神。R21题详析X考查名词词义辨析。句意：在比赛中，他知道自己有可能获得即将到来的州赛的资格， 所以他放慢了速度，让他能够简单地享受这一刻和这一天。A. potential潜能；B. requirement 要求；C. ambilion 抱负；D. priority 优先权。根据后文“lo qualify fbr the upcoming state meet” 知道自己有获得州赛资格的潜能。故选A项。（22题详析考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，为了打破自己的个人记录，在快速起步后，布雷 克塞尔维尼继续努力。A. witness目击；B. boost推动；C. keep保持；D. break打破。根据 下文“after a fast start, Blake Cerveny continued to push himself'可知，布雷克塞尔维尼快速起 步，持续推进，因此他的目标是打破（break）记录。故选D项。R23题详析考查副词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，为了打破自己的个人记录，在快速起步后，布雷 克塞尔维尼继续努力。A. severely严重地;B. hard努力地;C.gently温和地;D. down向下 的。根据上文“aiming to his own personal record”可知，他本着打破自己的个人纪录 取得，所以在比赛时非常努力（hard）地不断加速推进。故选B项。R24题详析考查形容词词义辨析。句意：塞尔维尼决心完成任务，他从地面上爬起，继续前进，但 又在150米后摔倒然后又再来一次。A. Enthusiastic热情的;B. Devoted奉献的;C.Determined 有决心的;D. Desperate 绝望的。根据 F 文“Cerveny rose from the ground and continued on”可知，他还是忍痛站了起来，说明了他完成比赛的决心（Determined）坚定。故 选C项。R25题详析考查动词词义辨析。句意：塞尔维尼决心完成任务，他从地面上爬起，继续前进，但又 在150米后摔倒然后又再来一次。A. stop阻止；B. fall摔倒；C. pause暂停；D. freeze冰冻。根据上.文“Cerveny rose from the ground and continued on”可知，塞尔维尼刚刚摔倒后爬 了起来，而现在又再一次摔倒（fall） 了。故选B项。R26题详析）考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位年轻的跑步者费了很大的劲才爬起来，迈着不稳定的步 伐，向前做了最后的冲刺。A. courage勇气；B. confidence自信；C. patience耐心；D. effort 努力。根据后文“he young runner pulled himself up and with an unsteady pace, moved forward For one final push”可知，这位年轻的跑步者费了很大的劲才爬起来，迈着不粒定的步伐，向 前做了最后的冲刺。with great effort表示“吃力地”。故选D项。R27题详析考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的两条腿完全不能动了。A.givenoul精疲力竭；B. sprung 叩出现：C. got down 卜来：D. come aboul 产生。根据上文“Less than 100 meters from the finish line, he lay curled on the ground.”可知,在离终点线不到100米的地方,他蜷缩着躺在地上， 说明他已经筋疲力尽(given out) 了。故选A项。K28题详析考查动词词义辨析。句意：布兰登舒特站在他身边，伸出了援助之手。A. expected期 待;B. offered 提供；C. threw 扔;D. extended 延长。offer a helping hand 为固定搭配,表示 “伸出援手”，符合语境。故选B项。K29题详析】考杳动词词义辨析。句意：他第一次试图跟上赛文，但和赛文一样，他也拒绝放弃。A. arouse 引起;B. decreased 减少；C. tailed 尾随，跟上；D. backfired 回火。根据上文“His first attempt to get Ccrvcny up”可知，这里指第一次试图跟上赛文。故选C项。K30题详析考查动词词义辨析。句意:又用力一拉，Cerveny站了起来。A.puH拉;B. restore恢复; C. adjustment调整：D. limit限制。根据上文“His first attempt to get”可知,这里是第二次拉 Cerveny,故选 A 项。R31题详析)考查动词词义辨析。句意：塞尔维尼扶着舒特，舒特帮助塞尔维尼保持平衡，两人完成 了最后 75 米的比赛。A. highlighted 强调;B. attended 参加；C. tackled 解决；D. completed 完 成。根据下文“Schull even made sure the injured runner crossed the finish line first”可知，舒特 帮助塞尔维尼冲过了终点线，完成(completed) 了比赛。故选D项。K32题详析1考杳名词词义辨析。句意：舒特甚至确保受伤的运动员第一个冲过终点线，确保他的对 手跑得更快。A. enemy 敌人;B. contemporary 当代人;C. opponent 对手;D. fellow 同伴。 根据上文“Schutt even made sure the injured runner crossed the finish line first”可知，舒特甚至 确保塞尔维尼，也就是他的竞争对手(opponent),第一个冲过终点线。故选C项。K33题详析考查名词词义辨析。句意：在当今竞争激烈的世界里，田径比赛的重点往往放在打破纪 录上，看到布兰登舒特这样的运动员仍然保持着真正体育精神的价值，这是令人鼓舞的。A. finance 经济；B. athletics 运动员；C. industry 行业；D. advertising 广告。根据后文“to see that for an athlete like Brandon Schutt, the value of true sportsmanship still has legs”可知这里指的是 运动员。故选B项。(34题详析考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在当今竞争激烈的世界里，田径比赛的重点往往放在打破 纪录上，看到布兰登舒特这样的运动员仍然保持着真正体育精神的价值，这是令人鼓舞的。 A. inspiring 鼓舞人心的；B. conventional 习惯的;C. optimistic 乐观的;D. grateful 感激的。 根据下文“to see that for an athlete like Brandon Schutt, the value of true sportsmanship still has legs.”可知，在这次比赛中看到布兰登舒特这样的运动员展现出来的体育精神是非常鼓舞人 心的(inspiring)。故选A项。K35题详析考查名词词义辨析。句意：对布莱克塞尔维尼这样的人来说，知道无论逆境与否，完成 比赛都是胜利的真正含义。A. preparation准备；B. memory |可忆；C. success成功；D. meaning 含义。根据上文“And fbr others, like Blake Ceneny, knowing that finishing the race, no matter the odds or adversity”可知，布莱克塞尔维尼向我们展现出来的精神，无论逆境与否，坚持完成 比赛，这才是胜利的真正含义(meaning)«故选D项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays, China has stepped up efforts to promote “red tourism”, which 36 (feature) visits to sites with significance of revolutionary history.More revolutionary museums will be open to the public 37 free and more creative cultural products of revolutionary relics will 38 (develop), said the Ministry of Culture and Tourism.Meanwhile, the red tourism sites arc encouraged to increase 39 (cooperate) with schools, the communities and government institutions, to attract more citizens 40 (learn) about the country's revolutionary history and strengthen 41 (they) love for the nation.China has 33,315 revolutionary sites and relics on record 42 (build) in various parts of China. Statistics show that red tourism trips are becoming 43 (increase) popular with citizens of different ages.In the city of Jinggangshan in East China's Jiangxi province, 44 center of early revolutionary activities of the CPC, tourists can wear Red Army uniforms and visit places 45 revokitionary figures once lived and worked.K 答 案 X 36. features 37. for 38. be developed 39. cooperation 40. to learn 41. their 42. built 43. increasingly 44. the 45. wherek导语】这是一篇说明文。如今，中国加大力度推广“红色旅游”，即参观具有革命历史 意义的景点。文化和旅游部日前表示，将增设革命博物馆免费开放，开发更多革命文物创意 文化产品。同时，鼓励红色旅游点加强与学校、社区和政府机构的合作，吸引更多的公民了 解国家的革命历史，增强他们对国家的热爱。K36题详析考查主谓一致。句意：如今，中国加大力度推广“红色旅游”，即参观具有革命历史意义 的景点。陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，且为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，谓语应 用第三人称单数形式。故填features。R37题详析考查介词。句意：文化和旅游部日前表示，将增设革命博物馆免费开放，开发更多革命 文物创意文化产品。短语for free表示“免费地”。故填for。K38题详析】考查语态。句意：文化和旅游部口前表示，将增设革命博物馆免费开放，开发更多革命 文物创意文化产品。此处develop与主语构成被动关系，结合will可知为一般将来时的被动 语态。故填 be developedoK39题详析考查名词。句意：同时，鼓励红色旅游点加强与学校、社区和政府机构的合作，吸引更 多的公民了解国家的革命历史，增强他们对国家的热爱。作宾语，应用名词cooperation,为 不可数名词。故填cooperalion。"0题详析考查非谓语动词。句意：同时，鼓励红色旅游点加强与学校、社区和政府机构的合作， 吸引更多的公民了解国家的革命历史，增强他们对国家的热爱。短语attract sb. to do sth.表示 “吸引某人做某事”。故填t。learn.K4I题详析考查代词。句意：同时，鼓励红色旅游点加强与学校、社区和政府机构的合作，吸引更 多的公民了解国家的革命历史，增强他们对国家的热爱。修饰后文名词love应用形容词性 物主代词theiro故填their。R42题详析可考查非谓语动词。句意：全国各地建有革命遗址和遗迹33315处。分析句子结构可知 build与逻辑主语sites and relics构成被动关系，故用过去分作后置定语。故填built。R43题详析考查副词。句意：统计数据显示，红色旅游越来越受到不同年龄段公民的欢迎。修饰后 文形容词 popular 应用副词 increasingly,故填 increasinglyoR44题详析考查冠词。句意：在中国东部江西省的井冈山，中国*早期革命活动的中心，游客可 以穿着红军制服，参观革命人物曾经生活和工作的地方。Center此处特指井冈山，应用定冠 词the。故填the。R45题详析）考查定语从句。句意：在中国东部江西省的井冈山，中国*早期革命活动的中心，游 客可以穿着红军制服，参观革命人物曾经生活和工作的地方。此处为定语从句修饰先行词 places,从句缺少地点状语，故用关系副词where。故填where。第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，某学校学生会主席。你校与英国友好学校将进行“用音乐讲述中（英） 国故事”为主题的云上音乐节交流活动。请你为该活动写一份活动策划稿。要点需包括：1 .活动主题、时间、方式；2 .主要活动策划、活动意义；3 .号召大家参加。注意：1.写作词数80词左右；4 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。工答案H范文A Cloud Music Festival Exchange ActivityIn order to raise students' awareness of China's and foreign history and culture, a cloud music festival exchange activity themed “Chinese （British） stories told through music“ is about to hold in our schoo