2023年上海市黄浦区中考一模英语试题.docx

2023年上海市黄浦区中考一模英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单项选择Summer came toend when the golden leaves fell to the ground.A.aB.anC.theD. /Success in life doesn't happen accident, but with effort and practice.A.withB.onC.inD. byDid you notice enter the building just now?No, I didn't.A. noneB. someoneC. anyoneD. everyoneTeach the boy a skill, and he will be able to feed for a lifetime.A.heB.hisC.himD. himselfWhen you choose fruits, remember that the colour is, the better the taste is.A.brightB.brighterC.the brighterD. the brightestLooking into my eyes, my father said to me, "Now everything is back tonormal again.”A. kindlyB. likelyC. lovelyD. friendly1. A: Must I wear the seat belt throughout the journey?B: No, you.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.wouldn'tD. needn'tThe man will do anything his son even if he runs into real trouble.A.saveB.savingC.to saveD. to savingDuring the 1970s, the Internet to share information between different researchteams.A. is developed B. was developed C. will be developed D. has been developedThe man with brain damage was angry with his wife he thought she nevervisited him.A.becauseB.ifC.untilD. althoughWhen Sam tennis with his brother, he heard a strange noise from the bush.A.playB.was playingC.is readingD. has playedJack tried to start the engine several times,nothing happened.A. butB. forC. soD. or. Would you mind me alone for a few minutes?A. leaveB. to leaveC. leavingD. to leavingIt is reported that the bush fire in serious economic losses in that country.A. resultB. is resultingC. would resultD. has resultedLook!mess you have made in here!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a二、短文选词填空将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次A. wide B. lasted C. took up D. share E. focused onPopulations of humpback whales (座头鲸)that live in different places can learn long songs from one another, according to new research. Scientists at the University of Queensland, in Australia, 16 two populations of humpback whales, one by Australia's east coast and the other off New Caledonia-a group of islands in the Pacific Ocean about 900 miles away. These populations may 17 feeding grounds or come across one another while traveling. Only male whales sing. Their songs are known to be made up of a 18 variety of different sounds and can last for hours. The researchers listened to samples of male humpback songs from 2009 to 2015. They determined the number of sounds and how long the songs 19.A. warn B. true C. influence D. affected E. differentThe team found that the whales from New Caledonia were able to sing the same songs as the Australian whales "without leaving anything out,“ said lead researcher Jenny Allen. This was 20 no matter how long the songs were. The whales also sang a 21 song each year. "It means humpback whales can learn an entire song pattern from another population very quickly,“ Allen said. It is not known for sure why male whales sing, but two possible reasons are to attract a mate or to 22 other males to stay out of their places. In addition to humpbacks, only a few other kinds of whales (blue, fin, bowhead and minke whales) sing. Humpback whale numbers have been badly 23 by commercial hunting. Today there are about 40,000 humpbacks swimming in Australia's waters.三、用所给单词的正确形式填空24. Giant pandas live on bamboo shoots and, and most of them live in China.(leaf)25. Maria, a lady in her late, looks young for her age. (thirty)26. My brother was completely of the trouble he had made. (aware)27. When you surf online, be careful not to give away your information. (person)28. I was full of joy at the of meeting my old friend in an hour, (think)29. Generally, male birds are more than the females, (colour)30. The word "wow" is used in speech, instead of in writing. (main)31. Our in the government grows because people are living a better life.(confident)四、改写句子32. That big mistake almost cost his life.(改为一般疑问句) that big mistake almost his life?五、划线部分提问33. Dogs need large open spaces so that they can run free.(对划线部分提问) dogs need large open spaces?六、同义句转化34. Plant the seeds in the soil, and they will grow.(保持句意基本不变) plant the seeds in the soil, they will grow.七、改写句子35. People created sound effects to add excitement to the film.(改为被动语态) Sound effects to add excitement to the film.36. "How can you make your memory more efficient?” Mary asked her son.(改为间接弓| 语)Mary asked her son how make his memory more efficient.八、同义句转化37. The young man is independent of his parents now. （保持句意基本不变） The young man doesn't his parents any longer.九、将所给单词连成句子38. watching me, seems, play the violin, my mother, to enjoy （连词成句）十、阅读单选Have conversations with relativesName: Sophia "I like talking to older relatives about what happened when they were younger and the times they lived through. We can learn a lot. Popa（my granda） told me that his great aunt, Maty Whitmore, was the first female Mayor of Ipswich, which was exciting to know.What should I ask questions about?Do the relatives and older people you speak to remember when the astronaut Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin landed on the Moon in 1969?Any interviewing tips?When talking to people about the history they have lived through, try to ask interesting questions, and listen carefully to their answers. Write notes and questions down before you chat so that you will remember what to say.Oral HistoryDo you talk to older people about what life was like when they were young? Perhaps you enjoy finding out what major events, such as the Second World War, were actually like for the people who lived through them? Oral history means listening to these stories and asking questions of the people who rememberAs well as historical events that affect a whole country, local events are also important. Examples could include flooding, the construction of new buildings, or a person making a big change or having strong influence on a particular area.Neal Foster, who creates the popular Horrible Histories Live stage shows, thinksthem.It is a good idea to make recordings of oral history conversations so that they can be kept and listened to in the future. This can be done with a sound recording device or an app on a smartphone.oral history is vital. "Nothing competes with hearing history from people who went through the experience. What makes history fascinating is hearing the same event recalled by different people. That knowledge is priceless J he says.Learn more.Visit the Oral History Society at where you'll find lots of helpful information, news and magazine.*Listen to podcast called Stories of War on BBC Sounds, in which stories from the Second World War have been passed down through families.39. The text above is written to.A. provide information B. raise an opinionC.entertain kidsD.persuade readers40. Sophia likes talking to older relatives about.A.what was exciting to knowB.what their families didC.what happened at their timesD.what they did during World War II41. Before interviewing someone, we should.A.collect informationB.listen carefullyC.make recordingsD.prepare questions42. People make recordings of oral history to.A.influence othersB.make a big changeC ,pass down storiesD.create something new43. Which word is closest in meaning to the underlined word “vital“ in the text?A. enjoyableB. importantC. pricelessD. smart44. Which of the following is the best title of the text?A. Interviewing tipsB. Have conversationsD. Oral historyC. Older relatives、完形填空Get set for returning to schoolPrepare yourself for the year ahead with these simple steps.You may be heading back to school or have already started. If s normal to feel both excited for a new school year and sad that the summer break is ending. You may also feel a little 45 about having new classrooms and teachers to meet. If so, you are not! Here are some ways to prepare for the year ahead.Look on the bright sideThere are many good things to going back to school. You may get to see friends more frequently, 47 If you didn't see your classmates much this summer, now you will.If you developed a new interest in comic strips or chess over the summer, you could48 whether there is a club you could join at school. If not, perhaps you could start one. Maybe you want to try out for the school musical or compete in an after-school sport. Try making a list of the ideas you come up with in a notebook so you can review them and feel inspired by them.Gather suppliesIf you receive your school supplies in advance, start looking around your house for49 you may already have and don't need to buy. Ask a parent if unused school supplies are stored somewhere at home. 50 your desk or room for pencils, pens, sticky notes and folders from last year that you could use again. Then put these items in your backpack so it's ready for your first day.45. A. angryB. nervousC. frightenedD. tired46. A. aloneB. singleC. readyD. finished47. A. in additionB. in factC. for exampleD. as a result48. A. find outB care forC. give upD. stay calm49. A. casesB. ideasC , marksD. items50. A. RequireB. CheckC. SetD. Decorate十二、短文首字母填空在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。Have you seen pieces of litter around where you live? Dropping litter doesn't look nice; it can harm the environment and it is actually a 51 the law. Litter means all sorts of things that have been dropped in a public space, including bottles, cans, cigarette ends, crisp packets and sweet wrappers. Litter collects on streets and paths, in bushes, parks, rivers and trees. It can take hundreds of years to decompose (slowly break down and disappear) and can d 52 the soil.Wildlife s 53 because of litter. Animals can get injured by sharp cans or glass, or they might even accidentally eat bits of plastic. Litter is blown by the wind and w 54into rivers and drains. Eventually these things end up in the sea, where theycan be a d55 to sea creatures.If you're doing a clean-up operation, one very useful thing is a litter picker. It has a handle at one end and grabber at the other. Using a litter picker allows you to collect rubbish easily and s 56 You should always wear protective gloves when out collecting rubbish. Wearing a bright-colour vest is also a good idea, but n 57, go picking up litter near a busy road without an adult with you.十三、阅读回答问题Philip is 55 and blind. He has been blind since birth. He says he does not feel like he is missing anything, because he cannot imagine what sight is like. He can smell a rose, but he cannot tell if it is red, or blue. It does not matter to him. He enjoys the beauty of the scent (pleasant smell) itself.People sometimes take pity on him, but he never complains. He does not feel cheated by Mother Nature. But his life is no always a bed of roses. It is difficult for him to travel. He cannot drive, of course. He travels by bus. At home, he cannot just look out of the window to see what the weather is like, and then dress appropriately. He can't look at the clock on the wall to see what time it is. He uses his Braille watch or a special radio for that.Philip can look for and look at, but he cannot see. He says strangers often correctthemselves when talking to him. They'll say, “I see/9 meaning “I understand.But then they think they've been rude, so they'll correct themselves and say, "I mean, I understand.Philip has never seen a good movie or a bad TV show. He doesn't know what a sunset or a full moon looks like. He is a musician. He plays the saxophone, but not in a band. Four times a week, he travels to Old Town in Pasadena on the bus in the afternoon. He gets off at the bus stop and then finds his way across the street to The Cap, a hat store. On the side walk in front of The Cap is his "spot”. There, he puts a hat, upside down with change in it. He sits down and starts playing his saxophone. He usually spends about four hours there and earns from $10 to $30.58. How long has Philip been blind?59. Why do strangers correct themselves and say "I mean, I understand”?60. How does Philip tell the time?61. Where is Philip's spot?62. How does Philip make a living?63. What is your understanding of the underlined sentence "His life is not always a bed of roses/9?十四、材料作文Write at least 60 words according to the given situation.（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）你和你的家人刚搬到了上海郊区的一个城镇，你打算给你的朋友Jane寄一张小镇风景 的明信片。About Greenland TownLocationAbout 15 km south of the Shanghai CityTransportMetro (Underground. Line 9)Bus 87,91,92Area2 square kilometersIn your postcard to your friend, you should introduce the town briefly explain why you have moved say what you like and dislike about living there.注意：1.短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分2.照抄阅读语篇不得分