山西省2021年中考英语试题【含答案】.docx

山西省2021年中考英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单项选择1. Yuan Longping, known as the father of hybrid rice, helped lift the nation out of hunger. People will never forget.A. meB. himC. them2. Jenny, I can't solve the problems by myself. What should I do?一 Maybe working in groups is a good.A. methodB. surveyC. report3. 一 To our eyesight, we'd better relax fbr a while after reading fbr a long time.一 I agree with you.A. harmB. protectC. examine4. 一 The computer desk in the store is so that I can't afford it.一 Why not buy a second-hand one on the Internet?A. largeB. heavyC. expensive5. I can't sleep well these days.Doing sports can help you sleep.A. simplyB. deeplyC. weekly6. Please don't hurt the little animals you see them on the street. They are our friends.A. soB. whenC. unless7. In daily life, everyone should the lies. After all, being honest comes first.A. pay attention toB. get used toC. stay away from8. China has made a complete victory in its fight against poverty （贫困）.一 As Chinese, we our country.A. are proud ofB. are friendly toC. are interested in9. In the future, robots will play a more important role in people's life the development oftechnology.A. ahead ofB. instead ofC. because of10. China's women's soccer team beat Team South Korea on April 13th. I wonder.一 They never gave up and fought to the last minute in the game.A. how they won the game B. why they played the game C. where they played the gameour feelings.57 the reason why we come together may be different, the feelings behind it arethe same. Usually different cultures 58 by us around the table. What's more, we express thelove not only for our family, but also for a community, our nation and even the whole world.The history of our nation has been the stories of looking for or running to the round table59 we belong to. The round table has been a symbol of the Chinese feelings. It was, it is andwill always be.九、看图作文在我们成长的过程中，会遇到各种各样的选择，选择读一本喜欢的书；选择做感兴趣的事； 选择与志趣相投的人交朋友在选择面前，如何客观、理性，并且遵从自己内心的感受，这是 我们应有的处事态度。请根据以上内容，结合图片信息，写一篇英语短文。内容包括：1 .从以上提示中选择某个方面，谈谈你对这个选择的观点；2围绕以上观点，描述你曾经历过的一件事；3 .这件事带给你的思考。要求：4 .词数不少于80词；5 .提示词会仅供参考；6 .文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。Word BANKobjectiveadi.客观的reasonable adj.理性的attituden.态度参考答案:1. B2. A3. B4. C5. B6. B7. C8. A9. C10. A11. E12. C13. G14. D15. A16. B17. C18. B19. A20. C21. A22. C23. B24. A25. A26. C27. B28. C29. A30. C31. B32. C33. A34. A35. C36. D37. F38. E39. lover/fan40. wisely41. important42. among43. share44. 只要人们想去旅行，儿乎每个人随时都可以去。/几乎人人都可以来一场说走就走的旅行。45. He visited Shanxi province, Anhui province, Zhejiang province and Fujian province./Shanxi province, Anhui province, Zhejiang province and Fujian province.46. the Silk Road Beijing47. Because they fell in love with Polo's wonderful descriptions of faraway lands./Because they got to know China and Middle East./ Because they fell in love with the wonderful descriptions of faraway lands and got to know China and Middle East.48. Xu Xiake: The Travels of Xu Xiake finally came out./Xu Xiake's 600,000- word travel notes finally came out.Macro Polo: He got to China./He reached Shangdu in Inner Mongolia./He arrived in Shangdu.49. They never gave up when facing difficulties./They made people know about the beautiful places by writing them down./They had a spirit of exploration. Til travel around China and enjoy the beautiful sceneries./I will keep a diary when I travel./I will learn to face the difficulties bravely and never give up.50. festivals51. discussion52. added53. closer54. feel55. totally56. our57. Although58. are accepted59. which60. .例文There is no denying that it is important for us to make a reasonable choice in life. I am a volleyball fan so I choose to join the school volleyball club, which is beneficial to my growth.In my childhood, I fell in love with volleyball. Then when I was in Grade 8,1 was eager to be a member of the school volleyball club. However, my parents wanted me to focus time and energy on schoolwork. I had a long talk with them calmly. After that, I trained hard with persistence in the club and learned what the true meaning of the teamwork was. Meanwhile, I reviewed my school work as long as I finished training. To my joy, I got a satisfying result in the test. All this showed that my choice was right.Needless to say, no matter what the choice is, if it is reasonable, just make it to follow your heart. Only in this way can it bring out the best in you.二、补全对话7选5（The friends are talking about a speech competition.）A: Dale Hello. 11B: Amy I'm preparing fbr a speech competition.C: Dale, 12B: Joe About celebrating the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC （中国共产党成立 100 周 年）.But I'm not well prepared.A: Do you need any help?B: Yes. 13C: How about telling the story of the CPC-led Red Army?B:14I will havea try.A: I believe you can do a good job.C15B: Amy Joe Thanksalot.A. Goodluck!B. I don't think so.C. What9s it about?D. That sounds great.E. What are you doing now?F. When is the competition?G. I'm not sure what I will talk about.三、完形填空High school life is coming to an end. Every student got a gift, but few gifts can be nicer than that Linda got from her dad.What's 16 about it? It's a long story. Ever since kindergarten （学前班）,Linda's fatherhad invited each of his daughter's teachers to write some words about her in a notebook. Her teachers17 their beautiful days with Linda from kindergarten to high school. And Linda's father keptthe notebook 18 she graduated from high school. The final gift was so surprising and movingthat it made her cry a lot.Linda's father has kept this notebook as a 19 these years and the notebook has become yellow. "It's clearly believed that everyone else in my life knew about it J Linda said. "The words from every teacher 20 me. They help me remember my years. Thanks to it, I can look back at thepast school years. I can also enjoy the happy memories in the 21 of my life. My teachersmentioned my smile. But what they wrote about me most is my deep love for life. I 22imagine the gift is so special. I would keep it for myself forever. It will be the most valuable thing in my life.”Maybe we should think about using this gift from Linda's father as inspiration for gift-giving. The most important thing is something meaningful 23 it. Sometimes, the best gift is not the mostexpensive one.16. A. clearB. specialC , strange17. A. cut outB. made upC. wrote down18. A. ifB. untilC. since19. A. secretB. promiseC. hope20. A. hurtB. worryC. encourage21. A. restB. shapeC. beginning22. A. alwaysB. oftenC. never23. A. towardB . behindC. against四、阅读单选阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。What makes a good reader? You can find the answer in Readers Club. Today, we have some books for you. Come and join the fun!The Old Man and the Sea won the Pulitzer Prize for fiction in 1953. A year later, Hemingway won the Nobel Prize for Literature. The Old Man and the Sea is generally considered by many to be his greatest achievement. The leading character in this book is a person who can face difficulties and never give up.Hardback ¥21.70 Paperback ¥16.00Heart, written by Edmondo De Amicis from Italy, is a diary of an Italian boy Eric. In his diary, he writes about the greatest love in the world: love for the nation, for the society, and also teachers9 love, classmates9 love, parents5 love, children's love.Hardback Y27.20 Paperback Y 16.40Peter Pan, created by Scottish novelist and playwright J.M. Barrie. Peter Pan is a young boy who can fly and never grows up. He spends his never-ending childhood having adventures（冒险）on the mythical island of Neverland as the leader of the Lost Boys, playing happily with children both inside and outside Neverland.Hardback ¥22.70 Paperback Y 14.60Celebrity Biography, also known as "Three Giants”, written by Romain Rolland, about three great men in different fields: Beethoven, Michelangelo and Leo Tolstoy. They all suffered（遭受）a lot in body and spirit, but never lost confidence.Hardback ¥26.20 Paperback ¥15.80Club members will get a discount（折扣）of 10% for hardback books and 20% for paperback books. If you buy any of the two hardback books, e-books will be free for you.24. Who won the Nobel Prize for literature?A. Hemingway.B. Leo Tolstoy.C. Edmondo De Amicis.25. Which word can be used to describe the topic of the book Heart?A. Love.B. Success.C. Adventure.26. What is the book Peter Pan about?A. A boy who likes keeping diaries.B , A boy who always misses his family.C. A boy who enjoys his never-ending childhood.27. What can we learn from the books The Old Man and the Sea and Celebrity Biography!A. The value of the friendship. B. The spirit of never giving up. C. The advantage of the teamwork.28. As a club member, which books can you buy with 40 yuan to get free e-books?A. Two hardback books Heart and Celebrity Biography.B A hardback book Heart and a paperback book Peter Pan.C. Two hardback books The Old Man and the Sea and Peter Pan.请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A, B,C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项 涂黑。When looking at a pair of old chopsticks, most people would see nothing but waste. But Felix Bock would see boxes, tables, shelves and so on.In 2016, Felix Bock, a doctoral student at the University of British Columbia, Canada, found out people threw away about 100,000 pairs of chopsticks every day in Vancouver alone. He felt the need to do something. So he started the company Chop Value in the same year. The company collected used chopsticks from restaurants, schools and shopping centers in Canada and the US and turned them into furniture and other artworks. Now in its fifth year, with the rapid growth of the company, Bock employs 40 people, and using his special methods of steam and press machines, he has recycled 32 million pairs of chopsticks.Bock takes pride in his work. And he hopes the idea behind Chop Value will help people rethink what they see as waste. "I believe every small action can help," he said. "And I am happy that my business provides a new way fbr people. Hundreds of restaurants across North America pay a small sum of money to Bock for the recycling of their used chopsticks. Bock doesn't stop there. Now he is busy taking his business to more countries and has set up factories for recycling local wood like chopsticks in 10 countries.29. When did Felix Bock start his company?A. In 2016.B. In 2017.C. In 2021.30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The company collected old chopsticks to make new machines.B. People threw away about 100,000 pairs of chopsticks in England.C. The company turned used chopsticks into furniture and other artworks.31. What does the underlined word “employs“ mean in Chinese?A.指责B.雇用C.奖励32. Why do many restaurants in North America pay money to Bock?A. Because they expect Bock to continue his business.B. Because they hope to build some factories with Bock.C. Because they want Bock to help recycle their used chopsticks.33. Whafs the passage mainly about?A. The new way to rethink waste.B. The plan for recycling local wood.C. The advice about setting up a company.五、阅读还原6选5请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空自处的最佳选项，使短文意 思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。Recently, teenagers face many kinds of problems. Like many of them, I was once troubled with worries and dissatisfaction. Few people could understand my feelings. 34“The problem with your generation is that you always expect to be happy,“ my mother once said.35 Shouldn't we try hard to achieve it?But now 1 have noticed a change in my thinking. I gradually realize what my mother said was correct. Over these years, many studies have shown that we are crazy about happiness and high personal confidence. 36 In fact, we may often be happier when we stop focusing on happiness.We should also reset our expectations of the future. Don't expect miracles （奇迹）,and accept that no matter how hard we try, feelings of failure and unhappiness will appear from time to time. When we feel sad, it's often because we have learned something painful but important. 37 At the same time, we should learn how to deal with them better than trying to make them disappear.38 As my mother tried to teach me all those years ago, "Prepare for the worst, hope fbr the best, and be unsurprised by everything in between.,9 A. Neither could my parents.B , We should keep the stress off ourselves.C. Surely happiness was the purpose of living.D. That may make us less satisfied with our lives.E. Happiness arrives when we are least expecting it.F. So it's necessary for us to accept sad feelings as part of life.六、阅读补全短文请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，将答 案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。In 2009, Todd Bol put up a Little Free Library with the used boards. That was to show his respect and love for his mother, who loved reading very much. The idea quickly spread, and Todd made a wise decision to set up Little Free library as a non-profit （非营利的）organization with signs that read "Little Free Library: Take a Book, Return a Book." Today there are about 100,000 little free libraries in over 100 countries and they have a great influence on people's life.Studies have shown that books in the hands of children have a meaningful influence on improving literacy （识字）.Little Free Library spreads the idea that literacy is of great importance and pushes people to learn and grow in their own literacy.Little Free Library can greatly improve the relationship among neighbors and strangers, too. "Within just a few miles of me, there are many little libraries in folks' front yards, sharing the joy of reading with anyone who passes by. I just live in such a world where books, and the knowledge that comes with them, are highly valued." Catherine, an American woman, said, "I've even received a note of thanks from a gentleman named Esteban. He was especially thankful to have a “fHend“ on a cold night: 'Thank you for this wonderful gift of a book. It's an excellent friend on this cold and lonely night. Til return one in its place as soon as I can!'"If each building has such a library, we will soon have a society that spends less time on the phones and more on the pages of a book.The idea of Little Free Library was first created by Told Bol. He made it for his mother who was a book 39. Then the idea soon spread to many countries. And Todd 40 decidedto build Free Library as a non-profit organization. Nowadays, there are about 100,000 little free libraries around the world.Little Free Library tells us that literacy is so 41 and pushes us toimprove our ability to read and write through books. It also helps to improve the relationship