高考英语写作好词好句 17（拓展、翻译、仿写）讲义.docx

高考英语写作精选好词好句17 (拓展、翻译、仿写)讲义1. Bikes have been in hot demand this year as countries went into Covid-19 lockdowns the world over.随着世界多国因新冠疫情开始封城，对自行车的需求呈现出了旺盛的状态。 拓展：in hot demandIf something is in hot demand, it is in high demand, lots of people want it and it's not easy to find that thing.即刻运用：翻译1)海景公寓非常热门。(Key: Apartments with a sea view are in hot demand.) 2)这个月的航班需求很大。(Key: Flights are in hot demand this month.)2. While bicycle sales shot through the roof as people took to exercising outdoors or commuting to work by pedal power during the pandemic, manufacturers struggled to keep up as factories were temporarily shut down, leading to a worldwide shortage.疫情期间，由于人们开始习惯于进行户外活动，或依靠骑车来通勤，自行 车的销量出现了飙升。与此同时，由于工厂暂时关闭，制造商们难以维持生产， 全球范围内都出现了短缺。拓展：a. shoot through the roofIf a number shoots (up), it increases. If a number shoots/goes through the roof, it increases to a very high level.即刻运用：翻译即刻运用：翻译报告强调了教育对于经济发展的重要性。17. Eiseman has found that yellow is often associated with "cheer" and "happiness,'1 due to its correlation with the sun.艾斯曼在对色彩关联意义的研究中发现，由于黄色和太阳的关联性，所以 黄色往往和“开心”、“快乐”联系在一起。拓展：be associated with : to make a connection between people or things in your mind联想；联系即刻运用：翻译一闻到烘烤食物的味道我就想起了童年。(Key: I always associate the smell of baking with my childhood.)18. "What we were trying to demonstrate was how you have different elements that come together, and it's that coming together that expresses the strength and the hopefulness," said Eiseman.艾斯曼说：“我们试图展示的是，如何将不同元素结合在一起表达出力量和 希望。”即刻运用：聚焦连词we were trying to demonstrate was you have differentelements come together, and it's that coming together expresses thestrength and the hopefulnesso19. “This is an incredibly important moment on the march out of this pandemic, he told the BBC. "But we've still got a long march to go this winter, and people need to keep respecting the rules and try to live in a way that if you have the virus, it infects as few people as possible.他在接受BBC的采访时说道：“这是摆脱疫情的一个极其重要的时刻。但 是这个冬天我们还有很长的路要走，大家还是要继续遵守规则，如果自己也感 染了病毒，尽可能少地感染其他人。”拓展：incredible adj. /I n' kredobl/impossible or very difficult to believe 不能相信的；难以置信的即刻运用：语篇填空“This is an (incredible) important moment on the march out of this pandemic,he told the BBC. "But we've still got a long march( go) this winter, and people need to keep(respect) the rules and try to live in a way that you have the virus, it infects few people as possible.,20. What Does History Smell Like?历史闻起来是什么味道？拓展：smell n.气味;v.闻；嗅到的气息，感到.的气氛(sense)a. sth. smells like sth.某物闻起来跟一样b. smell vt.嗅到的气息，感觉到的气氛c. smell of sth.透露出的气氛或感觉(give out the sense of sth.)即刻运用：翻译1)这款香水的味道，闻起来就像是下过雨的玫瑰园，混杂着花的香甜和 土壤的清新。2)我一走进房间，就感到了一股剑拔弩张的气息。(Key: I smelled tension immediately after I entered the room.)3)整个房间散发着一种紧张的气息。(Key: The whole room smelled of tension.)1）今年房价飞涨。(Key： House prices have shot/gone through the roof this year.) 2)他的画作价格飞涨。(Key： Prices for his paintings have shot/gone through the roof.) 拓展：b. take toIf you take to something, you start doing something often.即刻运用：翻译1)他习惯晚上熬夜到很晚。(Key ：He's taken to staying up very late at night.) 2)公司最近开始生产儿童读物。(Key： The company has recently taken to producing children's books.)3. This mismatch between rocketing demand and dwindling supply led to empty floors in bike shops, leaving many disappointed customers.需求激增，供应缩减，这般供需不匹配的结果便是空空如也的自行车商店， 还有扫兴而归的顾客。拓展：mismatch英,ml s' maetf ml s, rruetj 美,ml s' matf ml s, rruetj n. to say that two things/people/situations do not fit together (they do not match)不匹配即刻运用：翻译机场的规模太小，使用机场的人数太多，两者不能匹配。(Key: There is a mismatch between the size of the airport and the large number of people who want to use it.)4. The timing is bad as Christmas is one of the busiest periods for manufacturers, as millions of children (and adults) put bikes on their wish lists.这一问题出现得也不是时候，因为圣诞节是制造商最忙碌的时期之一，而 上千万的儿童（以及成人）都希望自己收到的礼物是一辆自行车。拓展:wish listA wish list is a list of things you want, sometimes including things that you know you cannot have.即刻运用：翻译1）她把一辆崭新的豪华轿车列到了愿望清单的首项。A brand-new luxury car was(Key： at the top of her wish list)2）她列出了自己的愿望清单，在清单的顶端，她写下”一个有钱、英俊的 新男友，(Key: She drew up her wish list and at the top she wrote "a new, rich, handsome boyfriend".)5. Looking ahead into 2021, the question is whether bike sales will continue to shoot up, or return to normal levels after Covid-19 eventually passes.对于即将来临的2021年，自行车的销量是否会持续飙升，还是会在疫情最 终过去后回归正常水平，这是一个问题。拓展：shoot upIf something shoots up, it grows or increases very quickly.激增 即刻运用：翻译三个月来口罩的销售猛增了 59%0(,Key： Mask sales has shot up by 59% in the past three months.)6. Ms. Meng has so far resisted the proposed deal, believing she did nothing wrong.到目前为止，孟晚舟并未接受这一提议，认为自己不存在不当行为。拓展：resist v.If you resist something such as a change, you refuse to accept it and try to prevent it.抵制即刻运用：翻译她发现很难抗拒巧克力的诱惑。(Key: She finds it hard to resist chocolate.)7. “What struck the team as most distinctive in 2020 was the sheer scale and scope of change,“ Katherine Connor Martin, the company's head of product, said in an interview.该公司的产品负责人凯瑟琳康纳马丁在一次采访中表示：“2020年，语言 变化的程度之深、范围之广让我们团队非常震惊。拓展：what strikes someone as most distinctive is令某人非常震惊的是即刻运用：翻译那天晚上最让我惊讶的美食是(Key: What struck me as the most delicious of the dinner was.)8. Emma Rao spent almost three years on China's notorious '996 schedule,: working from nine in the morning to nine in the evening, six days a week. "I was deprived of all my personalsays she.在中国，“996”工作制臭名远扬：工作时间早九点到晚九点，每周六天。Emma Ra。过了三年这样的日子。她说：“我所有的个人生活都被剥夺了。”拓展：1) notorious英 fnou ' to ：rias美 nou ' to ： riasadj.声名狼藉的,恶名昭著的(be famous for bad reasons)2) deprive 英 di prai v美di prai v vt.剥夺deprive sb. of sth.剥夺某人的某物即刻运用：翻译1)别想剥夺我款待你的乐趣。(Key： Don't try to deprive me of the pleasure of giving you a treat.) sb. be deprived of sth.某人被剥夺了某物2)我的睡眠时间全部被剥夺了。(Key: I am deprived of all my sleep.)9. She described the phenomenon as when “people who don't have much control over their daytime life refuse to sleep early in order to regain some sense of freedom during late-night hoursM.她这样描述这种现象：那些对白天的生活没有多少掌控权的人拒绝早睡， 以求在深夜找回一些自由的感觉。拓展：have control over sth.对拥有掌控权control当作动词使用时，可以直接加上控制对象，如control my time, control my life。文中的control是名词词性，要用介词over来表示对某样事物的控制 权。即刻运用：翻译1）我对自己的工作没得选。(Key: I don't have control over my job.) 2)我控制不了我的过去。(Key: I don't have control over my past.)1(). Long hours at the office aside, another part of the problem is that modern working patterns mean people find it harder to draw boundaries between work and home.除了上班时间长之外，问题的另外一个方面在于，现代的工作模式使人们 更难把工作和生活分开。拓展：1) aside英o' sal d美o' sal dadv.除之外即刻运用:翻译除了钱的问题以外，我们根本没有足够的人手。 (Key: Money aside, we don't have enough people to do this.2) draw boundaries between A and B在和之间划清界限即刻运用：翻译1)专业是专业，人气是人气，这一点你得拎清楚。(Key: You've gotta draw some boundaries between expertise and popularity.)2）亲兄弟也得明算账。(Key: We have to draw some boundaries between brotherly love and business.)11. Coca-Cola, PepsiCo and Nestle have been accused of "zero progress on reducing plastic waste, after being named the world's top plastic polluters for the third year in a row.连续第三年成为世界最大塑料污染源的可口可乐、百事可乐和雀巢被指在 减少塑料污染上“零进展”。拓展:accuse sb. ofa. If you accuse someone of doing something wrong or dishonest, you say ortell them that you believe that they did it.指责即刻运用：翻译1）老师指责他撒谎。(Key: The teacher accused him of lying.)b.sb (of sth) to say that sb has done sth wrong or is guilty of sth 控告; 控诉2)他被指控盗窃汽车。(Key: He was accused of stealing the car.)12. Priestland said the only way to halt the growing global tide of plastic litter was to stop production, phase out single use and implement reuse systems.普瑞思特兰德说，抵挡全球塑料污染潮的唯一方法就是停止生产、逐步淘 汰一次性塑料用品以及推行回收利用系统。拓展：production表示“生产；作品；成果”produce作名词时是不可数名词，表示“农产品”。garden produce, 园艺产品，native produce, 土特产product产品，尤指社会的，历史的，工业的产品即刻运用：选词填空1) The store sells fresh .2) The company launched a new yesterday.3) The new Car will go into next month.13. “Coca-Cola, PepsiCo, and Nestle should be leading the way in finding real solutions to reinvent how they deliver their products.她说：“可口可乐、百事可乐和雀巢应该带头研发能真正解决塑料污染问题 的产品新包装。”即刻运用：仿写政府应该带头保护濒临灭绝的野生动植物。14. “Bottles with 100% recycled plastic are now available in 18 markets around the world, and this is continually growing.目前在世界各地的18个市场上可以买到百分百可回收的塑料瓶饮料，而且 这个比例正在持续增加。”拓展：available /a' vei Isbol/ ADJa. If something you want or need is available, you can find it or obtain it.可获得的b. Someone who is available is not busy and is therefore free to talk to you or to do a particular task.有空的即刻运用：翻译1）顾客可以使用这个停车场.(Key: The car park is available for the use of customers.)2)老师忙着开会，没空批改我们的作业。(Key: My teacher is occupied with meetings and is not available for correcting our homework.)15. It's the first time an achromatic shade (gray) has been selected, and the second time two colors have been chosen. In 2016, the pale pink and blue hues, Rose Quartz and Serenity broke the norm when they were presented as a gradient.这是潘通首次选择非彩色颜色(灰色)作为年度色，在一个年度选出两个 代表色则是第二次。2016年潘通曾打破常规，选择水晶粉和宁静蓝两种色彩的 渐变组合作为年度色彩。achromatic kro'maeti k: adj.非彩色的hue /hju： / A hue is a colour.颜色即刻运用：聚焦动词：It's the first time an achromatic shade (gray) (select) , and the second time two colors (choose) . In 2016, the pale pink and blue hues, Rose Quartz and Serenity(break) the norm when they(present) as a gradient.gradient ' grei diont: n.渐变”16. Two extremely independent colors highlight how different elements come together to express this message of strength and hopefulness/1 said Pressman.搭色吗？)普雷斯曼说：“两个极为独立的颜色凸显出不同的因素如何一起传达出力量 和希望的讯息。”拓展：highlightIf someone or something highlights a point or problem, they emphasize it or make you think about it.强调；使注意