高考英语写作好词好句12（拓展、翻译、仿写） 讲义.docx

高考英语写作精选好词好句(拓展、翻译、仿写)12讲1. During the Super Bowl in February, one ad grabbed a lot of attention: a mysterious bouncing QR code that enticed viewers to point their phones at their screens and click through to an unknown website.在今年2月份超级碗比赛期间，有一则广告备受瞩目：一个诡异、跳 动的二维码，吸引观众将手机对准屏幕进行扫描，点击进入一个未知网站。拓展：grab: If you grab something, you take it or pick it up suddenly and roughly.grab (a lot of) attention 弓I 起注意即刻运用(翻译)：为了吸引那群人的注意，我纵身跃上墙头。(key: I jumped on the wall to grab the attention of the crowd.)2. The incident i 1 lustrated just how willing people are to click on QR codes.这一事件显示出，人们看到二维码时，都很乐意扫一扫。拓展：句型：how + ad j .引导宾语从句即刻运用(仿写)：(1)我告诉过你穿这条裙子看起来很棒吗 ？(key: Have I told you how amazing you look in this dress?)(2)语言无法描绘他们有多高兴。conversat ionwhereas a more open mind might a I low a buddingfriendship to blossom.在遇到这类人时，如果抱有过分消极的预期，你也许会错过一场没准 儿很愉快的对话。而如果抱着更开放的态度，则可能会促成一段新的友谊。拓展：end updoing sth以（做）而告终；最后发展为即刻运用：你摆弄火柴，最后可能烧到自己。(key: If you fool about with matches, you'll end up getting burned.)（key: Words cannot describe how delighted they a re.）3. When they're malicious, QR code scams are essent ial ly a new form of a phishing attack, where scammers direct victims to a bogus website, and proceed to ask for personal informat ion.恶意二维码的本质，就是一种新型网络钓鱼攻击。诈骗分子会诱导受 害者进入一个冒牌网页，然后索取他们的个人信息。拓展：proceed to去往（某地）, 进转入；（获得学士学位后）攻读高级 学位；前往即刻运用（翻译）：我们现在着手讨论下一项议题.（key: We now proceed to the next item on the schedule.）4. Scammers are exploi ting a decis i on-mak i ng mechan i sm smartphone users have taken for granted: urgency bias.诈骗分子利用的，是智能手机用户一种想当然的决策机制，那就是迫 切感偏差。拓展：take.for granted视为理所当然即刻运用（翻译）：别把她对你的热情视为理所当然。(key: Don't take for granted the passions that she has for you.)5. Installing a QR-code scanner app with added securi ty can also help identify swindlers, shou1d you choose to scan.如果你依然选择扫描，那么安装一个带有增强安全性的二维码扫描软 件，也能帮助识别诈骗。拓展：句型：should you省略if的虚拟条件句倒装即刻运用（翻译）：如果他来的话，叫他打电话给我。（key: Shou 1d he come, tell him to ring me up.）6. The rest comes down to standard cyber hygiene and practices everyone should employ to prevent against any manner of phi shing attack.归结而言，其他防范方法无非是常规的网络安全设置和操作。为了预 防所有钓鱼诈骗，每个人都应该采用。拓展：come down to屈尊做某事；归结起来（为）即刻运用（翻译）：简而言之，一切将归咎于她拒绝合作。(key: In short, it will come down to her refusing to co-operate.)7. The day before his suspens ion, Mr. Lemoine said, he handed over documents to a U. S. senator's office, claiming they prov i ded evidence that Google and its technology engaged in religious discrimination.莱莫恩表示，在被停职的前一天，他就把一些文件交到了一名美国参 议员的办公室。他声称，这些文件提供了证据，表明谷歌及其技术涉嫌宗 教歧视。拓展：hand over交出；交付；交给；让与engage in （使）从事；参与即刻运用（翻译）：（1）他还递交了一封首相写的道歉信。(key: He also handed over a letter of apology from the Prime Minister.)(2)他甚至在监狱里还继续从事犯罪活动。（key: Even in prison, he continued to engage in criminal activities.）8. It's why many of us turned to "Friends" reunions, "Sopranos" re-binges and childhood video games earlier in the pand emic.这就是为什么我们这么多人，在疫情早期，会去看老友记重聚， 会去重刷黑道家族，会去打一打童年时代的电子游戏来寻求安慰。拓展：句型:It/That/Thisiswhy这是的原因即刻运用（翻译）：那就是为什么我需要你保守这个秘密。(key: That*s why I need you to keep this secret.)9. This fall, Avril Lavigne, Bright Eyes and My Chemical Romance will perform at the early-aughts emo-and-rock festival When We Were Young, a gathering that seems engineered to induce nostalgia.今年秋天，歌手艾薇儿拉维涅、“明亮的眼睛”乐队和“我的化学 罗曼史”乐队，将在一场怀念00年代初期、名为“我们正年轻”的情绪摇 滚音乐节上演出。这场聚会，似乎正是为了引发怀旧情绪而设。拓展：engineer： If you engineer an event or situation, you arrange for it to happen, in a clever or indirect way.即刻运用（翻译）：他无法再忍受，便策划了出逃。(key: He could stand no more and engineered an escape.)10. It makes sense that some of us would seek and find comfort now in pop culture that feels homelike, that's reliably soothing and predictable, in a world where so much is not我们中的一些人，如今会在具有这些特质的流行文化作品中找寻、并 且也找到了安慰，这再正常不过了。拓展：句型：It makes/made sense that很合理/有道理即刻运用(翻译)：如果Kevin确实一直在外面，打电话找不着他是很正常的。(key: If Kevin was out a 11 day, then it makes sense that he couldn'tanswer the phone.)11. By requiring both the authors and readers who want to gain access to their work to regi ster online, Academia and its rivals have been able to collect informat ion to measure interest in their pub 1i cat ions, connect them with each other and recommend other art icles.Academia及其竞品公司，要求作者和读者们在获取其平台的资料前' 要先在线注册。这样一来，这些公司便能够收集信息，评估用户们对其出 版物的兴趣，增加用户互联，并进行文章推荐。拓展：gain/have access to接近；有接近的权利即刻运用(翻译)：峰会上她接触了一些名人。（key: She had access to some very prominent people at the conference.）12. In light of the widely reported mental heal th crisis on campuses, some students and faculty members are calling for looser standards and remote opt ions to persist indef ini tely.由于出现了大量关于大学生心理健康问题的报道，一些学生和教职人 员都呼吁要放宽标准、并无限期地开放远程课程。拓展：in light of按照，根据call for去接（某人）；去取（某物）；需要；要求即刻运用（翻译）： (1)考虑到他的经济状况，他决定取消度假计戈儿（2）形势所迫，必须立即采取行动。13. Current students are capab1e of rising to the same standards as before, and we do them a d i s serv ice when we presume they're too mental 1y ill or too traumat i zed to function.现在的学生，有能力回升到与之前相同的能力水准。如果我们认为他 们心理太脆弱、或创伤太重而无法学习，那么，我们其实是在伤害他们。拓展：be capab 1 e of 能够即刻运用：他具有鉴赏艺术的能力。14. On social media, terms like mindful drinking" started to pop up with more frequency.在社交媒体上，“正念饮酒”之类的词开始频繁出现。拓展：pop up突然出现，冒出来即刻运用：你解决完一个问题，另一个问题又会马上冒出来。(key:You solved one problem and another would immediately pop up.)Up until C o v i d, i t was socially hard to opt out of drinking.新冠疫情前，在社交场合拒绝喝酒不是件容易的事。拓展：opt out of决定（从）退出即刻运用：我不想参加这场比赛。15. I f you use up too much of your savings by aggress i ve 1 y pay ing off debts with 1 ow interest rates, you could find yourse 1 f short on cash during a downturn.如果你用太多储蓄金，大幅地去偿还低利率的信用卡债务，那么在经 济下行期，你就可能面临资金短缺的问题。拓展：结构：find sb. /sth. adj.发现某人/物处于某种状态，形容词在这里做 宾补即刻运用：我发现他饥饿。(key: I found him hungry. )16. When I looked at the faces of those 19 chi1 dren killed in Uvalde, I had to wonder i f our polarized politics cloud our ability to see our failing social infrastructure, the comp lex intersectionality of the immense i ssues we face.当我看着在尤瓦尔迪遇难的19个孩子的脸庞时，我不禁怀疑，两极分 化的政治是否蒙蔽了我们，让我们看不清崩坏的社会基础设施，和我们所 面对的千头万绪、错综复杂的重大问题。拓展：sb. wonder if怀疑/想知道即刻运用：请问我能否和他说几句话？17. We need to address domest i c and teen dat ing violence.我们需要解决家庭暴力和青少年恋爱关系中的暴力问题。拓展：address: If you address a problem or task or if you address yourself to it, you try to understand it or deal with it.即刻运用：整本书中我们都在探讨伦理观的问题。18. According to recent research, people have many preconcept ions of what features make up a stereotypical bore.根据最近的研究，人们抱有许多先入为主的看法，认为一个典型的“无 趣之人”会具有某些特征。拓展：make up构成；形成；编造；化妆；凑足即刻运用：农民只占人口的一小部分。(key: Farm workers make up only a small section of the population. )By entering an encounter with unduly negat i ve expectations,you may end up missing outonpotentially enjoyable