2018-2019学年度深圳市初中英语八年级上Unit 3-4单元综合测试题_中学教育-试题.pdf

八年级(上)Units 3-4 综合能力测试题 笔试部分(85 分)第一卷 选择题(60 分)I.词汇测试(15 分)i.根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。(共 8 小题，每小题 1 分()1.I dont know how to control the toy car,so it cant run to the right places.Dont worry.I will teach you.A.create B.carry C.operate()2.This new phone is very tiny.I nearly cant see it.Yes.Its a new type for looking for things.A.small B.big C.long()3.You look very beautiful in that skirt.Really?But it is expensive.I am not able to buy it.A.not large B.not cheap C.not good()4.Why did you buy that chair?I dont think it is practical.When we go camping,it is necessary(必需的)for us.A.useful B.possible C.complete()5.We plan to develop a new type of washing machine.Whats your idea?Let me have a look at your report first.A.produce B.achieve C.decide()6.Whats your job?I work as a nurse in a hospital.A.have B.am C.see()7.How could you not get an“A”in the exam?I am sorry for that.I was unaware of that mistake.A.didnt thin k B.didnt remember C.didnt realize ()8.I didnt finish all the work in the daytime today,so I have to continue doing it at night.Maybe I can help you with that.A.during the day B.at midnight C.in the evening ii.从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。(共 7 小题，每小题 1分)()9.If something is not ordinary,it is _.A.wise B.funny C.special()10.The _ of a computer is how much you spend on it.A.size B.price C.number()11.He is a great artist.He _ many works of art.I want to be a person like him.A.created B.lasted C.hosted()12.Why do you want me to study in America?Because its good for your spoken English._,you will see a different culture.A.Since then B.And so on C.In addition()13.Why are you so happy?I always _ seeing the famous writer,and today my dream come true.look A.forward to B.give up C.look for()14.After you go to France,dont forget to _ me.I wont.I will write to you once a week.A.go traveling with B.make fun of C.keep in touch with()15.Youre old enough.Dont always _ your parents.Youre right.I should get used to living by myself A.look after B.depend on C.discuss with II.完形填空(15 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16-25各小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。(共 10 小题，每小题 I.5 分)Once the colors of the world argued.All thought that they were the best and most important.16 said,“Clearly I am the most important.I am the sign of life and hope.Tm the color of grass,trees and leaves.Without me,all animals would 17.”Yellow laughed,“You are all so 18.I bring the happiness and warmth into the world.Every time people look at a yellow sunflower,they start to 19.Without me,there would be no fun.”Orange shouted,“I am the 20 of health and strength.I have the most important vitamins.Think of carrots and oranges.When I appear in the sky,everyone is 21 at my beauty.”Red couldnt stand it any longer,“I am the color of danger and bravery.I bring fire into the blood.”Their 22 became louder and louder.The thunder(雷声)got angry and it started to 23.When they became calm(镇静的),the rain said,“You are all so 24.Dont you know that each of you is 25 made for the world?If you dont agree,just follow me.”They did as the rain told them and together made the most beautiful rainbow.()16.A.Green B.White C.Black()17.A.live B.die C.stay()18.A.serious B.lucky C.relaxed()19.A.cry B.speak C.smile()20.A.health B.happiness C.color()21.A.good B.surprised C.bad()22.A.sounds B.feelings C.voices()23.A.rain B.snow C.leave()24.A.wise B.foolish C.correct()25.A.ordinarily B.specially C.quickly III.阅读理解(30 分)题每小题分必需的从下面每小题的三个选项中选出最佳答案共小题每小题分完形填空分阅读下面短文掌握其大意然后从各小题的三个选项中选出最佳答案共小题每小题分雷声镇静的阅读理解分阅读下列短文从下面每题的四个选项中平衡第二卷非选择题分语法填空用所给单词的适当形式填空未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词共小题每小题分烧烤路边摊书面表达共题分你的好朋友想买一部手机她想从和中挑一个下面表格中是这两部手机的信息请根据表格中八年级上综合能力测试题参考答案笔试部分第一卷第二卷阅读下列短文，从下面每题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。(共 20小题，每小题 1.5 分)A Hi,Im Julie and my best friend is Hanna.Were always together.Were both 13 years old and were in the same class.Hanna lives in the same street as me and we like to spend our free time together.When we have a rest in school,we sometimes play with balls or sometimes we just sit and chat.We always walk home together and talk about our homework.When I am doing my homework and run into a difficult problem,Ill call Hanna for help and then well do it together.After finishing our homework,we always chat on the computer before we go to bed.We never go to sleep without talking.At weekends,we usually go to the mall.Hanna always wants to go shopping,but I often like to do other things,like skating or going to the cinema.We plan our days together and often agree with each other.She often comes to my house to sleep on Saturdays.We watch TV or a film together,and we usually eat a pizza.We both like to wear jeans and T-shirts,and sometimes we exchange(交换)clothes.If I want to wear some jeans,I often borrow a T-shirt from Hanna because she has many cool clothes.She never complains(抱怨)and she often borrows my caps.()26.How do Julie and Hanna go back home after school?A.On foot.B.By car.C.By bus.D.By train.()27.What must Julie and Hanna do before going to bed?A.They must eat some pizza.B.They must talk to each other.C.They must watch TV.D.They must plan for weekends.()28.Which is TRUE about Julie and Hannas weekends?A.They both like skating,so they always go skating together.B.They have the same hobbies,but they do things alone.C.They have different hobbies,but they make plans together.D.They both like shopping,so they always go shopping together.()29.What can we know from the last paragraph?A.Julie has a lot of T-shirts.B.Hanna often lends some jeans to Julie.C.Hanna often lends some caps to Julie.D.Julie may have many caps.()30.What is the best title for the passage?A.Julie and her friend.B.Hanna and her clothes.C.Hannas school life.D.Julies special interests.B 题每小题分必需的从下面每小题的三个选项中选出最佳答案共小题每小题分完形填空分阅读下面短文掌握其大意然后从各小题的三个选项中选出最佳答案共小题每小题分雷声镇静的阅读理解分阅读下列短文从下面每题的四个选项中平衡第二卷非选择题分语法填空用所给单词的适当形式填空未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词共小题每小题分烧烤路边摊书面表达共题分你的好朋友想买一部手机她想从和中挑一个下面表格中是这两部手机的信息请根据表格中八年级上综合能力测试题参考答案笔试部分第一卷第二卷 Have you ever watered a garden and watched the water disappear into the soil?This fun experiment shows how plants take water from the ground to grow.You will need:A medium-sized glass Water Red food coloring A spoon One celery stalk with leaves(一根带叶的芹菜)You will do:1.Fill half size of the glass with water.2.Put in enough food coloring to make the water red.3.Ask Mom or Dad to cut one inch off the bottom of the celery stalk.Put the stalk in the water and let it stand overnight.What will happen?The leaves will turn red,and the tiny tubes(管)will run up through the stalk at the same time.Break the stalk in half,and you will see red dots in each piece.Why?As a plant grows,its roots act like straws(吸管),sucking water up into the stem or stalk.Tiny tubes inside the stalk carry water farther up into the leaves.(By coloring the water red,this is easier to see.)()31.Which of the following is needed in the first step of the experiment?A.The glass.B.The celery stalk.C.The spoon.D.The food coloring.()32.What should you do when the leaves tum red?A.Fill the glass halfway with water.B.Cut one inch off the bottom of the stalk.C.Break the stalk in half.D.Let the tiny tubes run up through the stalk.()33.What does the underlined word“it”refer to?A.The glass.B.The stalk.C.The water.D.The food coloring)34.In which part do the red dots appear?A.You will need.B.You will do.C.What will happen?D.Why?()35.What kind of people is the experiment for?A.Adults.B.Teachers.C.Scientists.D.Children.C A science fiction flying car looks like an ordinary car,but everybody can fly from one place to the other without using roads or runways.Science fiction writers have written about them for a long time.But now flying cars will soon fly out of the 题每小题分必需的从下面每小题的三个选项中选出最佳答案共小题每小题分完形填空分阅读下面短文掌握其大意然后从各小题的三个选项中选出最佳答案共小题每小题分雷声镇静的阅读理解分阅读下列短文从下面每题的四个选项中平衡第二卷非选择题分语法填空用所给单词的适当形式填空未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词共小题每小题分烧烤路边摊书面表达共题分你的好朋友想买一部手机她想从和中挑一个下面表格中是这两部手机的信息请根据表格中八年级上综合能力测试题参考答案笔试部分第一卷第二卷world of science fiction into our real world.The first-known sky car is the FSC-1.It looks like an expensive sports car.You can drive the FSC-1 on the road like an ordinary car.If you touch a button,its wings and propeller(螺旋桨)fold out and then it can take off,fly and land like a plane.The owners of the FSC-1 can choose to drive or fly.Another flying car or sky car is the Moller Skycar M400.You cant drive it on the roads,but it is small and easy to fly and can take off and land like a helicopter(直升飞机).Urban Aeronautics X-Hawk is another type of sky car.People hope to buy it for about 3 million dollars.Flying cars have taken a long time to be developed.But some experts think the technology is far from what people imagine when they are in the heavy traffic.()36.Which is TRUE about the FSC-1?A.It looks like an ordinary car.B.It can fly and land like a helicopter.C.It is a sports car.D.It has four wings.()37.What can we know about the Moller Skycar M400?A.It can run on the roads.B.It isnt big.C.It is hard to fly.D.It lands like a plane.()38.What does the first paragraph tell us?A.A science fiction flying car looks different from an ordinary car.B.A science fiction flying car also needs to use the roads.C.Science fiction writers never write anything about cars.D.Flying cars are about to come to our real world.()39.What can we infer from the passage?A.You cant drive FSG-1 on the road.B.There are no buttons on FSC-1.C.The passage tells us two kinds of cars.D.The flying cars now are still not good enough.()40.What is the main idea of the passage?A.How to make flying cars.B.The kinds of flying cars.C.How to drive flying cars.D.The prices of flying cars.D There will be more mixed-gender events(男女混合项目)and more women at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics.The International Olympic Committee(IOC)said men and women would compete(竞赛)together in archery,athletics,judo,sailing,shooting,swimming,table tennis,and triathlon.There will be a 4 x 400m mixed relay(混合接力赛)in players and a 4 x 100m mixed relay in swimming.Adam Peaty said,“Its something that would make things funnier.”题每小题分必需的从下面每小题的三个选项中选出最佳答案共小题每小题分完形填空分阅读下面短文掌握其大意然后从各小题的三个选项中选出最佳答案共小题每小题分雷声镇静的阅读理解分阅读下列短文从下面每题的四个选项中平衡第二卷非选择题分语法填空用所给单词的适当形式填空未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词共小题每小题分烧烤路边摊书面表达共题分你的好朋友想买一部手机她想从和中挑一个下面表格中是这两部手机的信息请根据表格中八年级上综合能力测试题参考答案笔试部分第一卷第二卷The IOC also said that there would be more sports at the Tokyo Olympics.IOC president Thomas Bach said the games will be“more youthful,more urban and more women”.Not everyone is happy with the new events.Some people said it was wrong to include sports like skateboarding,3-on-3 basketball,sport climbing and BMX freestyle.These events want to ask more young people to watch the games.Having newer sports means there will be fewer players in more traditional events like weightlifting and wrestling.Tokyo will be the most gender-balanced(性别平衡)Olympics ever.Women will make up 48.8 percent of players.()41.Why is the 2020 Olympics mainly different from the past ones?A.It will take place in Tokyo,a very beautiful city.B.There will be more events for people to enjoy.C.There will be more players taking part in the games.D.There will be more mixed-gender events and women.()42.What does Adam Peaty think of having mixed events?A.It can bring more fun to the Olympics.B.It can bring happiness to the players.C.It can make more players take part in the Olympics.D.It can make more people watch the Olympics.()43.What is the second paragraph mainly about?A.How players join in the Olympics.B.The number of players in the Olympics.C.New mixed-gender events in the Olympics.D.When to watch the 2020 Olympics on TV.()44.Which of the following does the underlined sentence mean?A.Everyone thinks the new events are interesting.B.No one thinks the new events are interesting.C.Some people dont like the new events.D.Everyone wants to take part in the new events.()45.In which part of the newspaper can we see the passage?A.Daily news.B.Study.C.Sports.D.Story.第二卷 非选择题(25 分)IV.语法填空:用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分)What is the common ye xiao in your city?Ye xiao,or the night snack is the(46)_(four)meal of the day in China.It usually(47)_(start)from 8 p.m.and lasts until 2 a.m.It is(48)_(difference)in the north and south of the country.In the north part of China,barbeque(烧烤)is(49)_(delicious)night snack of all.(50)_ in the south there are many choices for ye xiao.People also like spicy crayfish and tasty cakes.Taiwans night market is very famous.It is a place for both eating and(51)_(shop).Parents take their children(52)_(eat)at street stalls 题每小题分必需的从下面每小题的三个选项中选出最佳答案共小题每小题分完形填空分阅读下面短文掌握其大意然后从各小题的三个选项中选出最佳答案共小题每小题分雷声镇静的阅读理解分阅读下列短文从下面每题的四个选项中平衡第二卷非选择题分语法填空用所给单词的适当形式填空未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词共小题每小题分烧烤路边摊书面表达共题分你的好朋友想买一部手机她想从和中挑一个下面表格中是这两部手机的信息请根据表格中八年级上综合能力测试题参考答案笔试部分第一卷第二卷(路边摊).Young people shop around.Old people just sit around and have a talk.Why do people have ye xiao?“In southern China,we have more free time,so its possible(53)_ us to stay up late and have more meals,(54)_ food writer told BBC.But ye xiao is not just about food.People eat,talk and hang out with(55)_(friend).All these things make ye xiao a way of life.V.书面表达(共 1 题，15 分)你的好朋友 Jane 想买一部手机。她想从 iPhone 6 和 iPhone 6 Plus 中挑一个。下面表格中是这两部手机的信息，请根据表格中的数据，用英语写一篇80 词左右的文章，介绍一下这两部手机，并发表你的看法。开头已给出，不计入总词 iPhone6 iPhone6Plus Weight 390g 510g Screen(屏幕)4.7inches 5.5inches Price 2499yuan 3799yuan 生词提示：weigh v.有重 My good friend Jane in going to buy a mobile phone.She wants to choose one between iPhone 6 and iPhone 6 Plus._ _ 八年级（上）Units 3-4 综合能力测试题 参考答案 笔试部分 第一卷 I.1-5 CABAA 6-10 BCACB 11-15 ACACB II.16-20 ABACC 21-25 BCABB III.26-30 ABCDA 31-35 ACBCD 36-40 ABDDB 41-45 DACCC 第二卷(One possible version)IV.46.fourth 47.starts 48.different 49.the most delicious 50.But 51.shopping 52.to eat 53.for 54.a 55.friends 题每小题分必需的从下面每小题的三个选项中选出最佳答案共小题每小题分完形填空分阅读下面短文掌握其大意然后从各小题的三个选项中选出最佳答案共小题每小题分雷声镇静的阅读理解分阅读下列短文从下面每题的四个选项中平衡第二卷非选择题分语法填空用所给单词的适当形式填空未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词共小题每小题分烧烤路边摊书面表达共题分你的好朋友想买一部手机她想从和中挑一个下面表格中是这两部手机的信息请根据表格中八年级上综合能力测试题参考答案笔试部分第一卷第二卷V.My good friend Jane is going to buy a mobile phone.She wants to choose one between iPhone 6 and iPhone 6 Plus.IPhone 6 Plus weighs about 510g,while iPhone 6 weighs about 390g,so iPhone 6 is a little lighter than iPhone 6 Plus.IPhone 6 has a 4.7-inch screen,but iPhone 6 Pluss screen is 5.5 inches,so iPhone 6 Plus is bigger than iPhone 6.The prices are also different.IPhone 6 is 2499 yuan,but iPhone 6 Plus is 3799 yuan.IPhone 6 Plus is much more expensive than iPhone 6.I think iPhone 6 is a better choice because its much cheaper and lighter.题每小题分必需的从下面每小题的三个选项中选出最佳答案共小题每小题分完形填空分阅读下面短文掌握其大意然后从各小题的三个选项中选出最佳答案共小题每小题分雷声镇静的阅读理解分阅读下列短文从下面每题的四个选项中平衡第二卷非选择题分语法填空用所给单词的适当形式填空未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词共小题每小题分烧烤路边摊书面表达共题分你的好朋友想买一部手机她想从和中挑一个下面表格中是这两部手机的信息请根据表格中八年级上综合能力测试题参考答案笔试部分第一卷第二卷