2017年广大附中中考一模英语卷_中学教育-中考.pdf

-.-.-可修编-2017 年广阔附中中考一模英语卷 一、语法选择每题 1 分，共 15 分 阅读下面短文，按照句子构造的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 1-15 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最正确选项。John and Mary had two lovely children.Once they were asked to go on a business trip.So they found a babysitter to take care 1 the children.A week later,as they drove into their hometown,they noticed smoke and went to see 2 .A house was on fire!Mary said,“Well,the house isn t 3 .Let s go.But John kept driving 4 ,“The house belongs to Fred.“It has nothing to do with us,let s go.said Mary.But John drove up.A woman 5 in the street,“My children!Help!Help!John asked her 6 him where her children were.“In 7 bathroom,cried the woman.8 Mary didn t agree,John hurried for the bathroom 9 was full of smoke and heat.He soon found two children.As he left he could hear some other sound like crying.He 10 sent the two children to a safe place.But he 11 two more children were still inside.Mary shouted,“Don t go back!That house 12 down in any second!John went back by 13 his way down into the room.It seemed a century had passed before he found both the children 14 the return way.As he walked up the endless steps,the thought went through his mind that there was 15 strangely familiar about the little bodies,and at last when they came out,he found that he had just saved his own children!The babysitter had left them at this house while she did some shopping.1.A.of B.for C.on D.about 2.A.what is it B.what it is C.what was it D.what it was 3.A.we B.us C.our D.ours 4.A.close B.closer C.closest D.the closest 5.A.cries B.cried C.was crying D.has cried 6.A.to show B.showing C.showed D.shows 7.A.a B.an C.the D.不填 8.A.But B.Although C.Since D.Because 9.A.who B.why C.when D.which 10.A.quick B.quickly C.quickness D.quicken 11.A.tells B.told C.was told D.has told 12.A.falls B.fell C.will fall D.was falling 13.A.feel B.feels C.to feel D.feeling 14.A.but B.and C.so D.or 15.A.something B.anything C.everything D.Nothing 二、完形填空每题 1.5 分，共 15 分 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最正确选项。Scientists study the world and learn about things using a process called the scientific method.By asking important questions and 16 the answers,it is possible to make amazing discoveries!Sometimes a scientist is 17 to answer his own questions,but if he has taken good notes another scientist may e along later who is able to use new knowledge to answer it.When you use the scientific method to 18 an experiment,you start by making observations about something that 19 you.Based on your observations,you make a hypothesis.This is using 20 you know to-.-.-可修编-make a smart guess about what you think could happen.Then you are ready to begin your experiment.All 21_your experiment you take down notes,which are 22 experiment date.You are constantly making observations during this time.You may make discoveries that cause you to improve your experiment as you go.23,you conclude your experiment and begin to look over your notes to decide what it all means.Based on what you have learned,you make a final statement about 24 your hypothesis was correct or not.You have to have reasons and evidence to support what you are saying.Using the scientific method can be difficult,but rewarding.Because all the steps are organized in a process,the 25 are more valid.When you provide observations as evidence to support what you are saying,your ideas are more likely to be accepted.16.A.waiting for B.searching for C.worrying about D.plaining about 17.A.unable B.sure C.ready D.surprised 18.A.read B.refuse C.prevent D.conduct 19.A.hurts B.represents C.interests D.attacks 20.A.what B.when C.why D.which 21.A.without B.including C.except D.during 22.A.controlled B.arranged C.called D.carried 23.A.Obviously B.Suddenly C.Finally D.Mostly 24.A.whether B.what C.how D.when 25.A.problem B.results C.services D.aims 二、阅读理解 A Are you shy?If you are,you are not alone.In fact,close to 50 percent of people are shy.Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives.These days,shyness is being more and more mon.Now,scientists are trying to understand shyness.They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy.Is it possible to be born shy?Many scientists say yes.They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly.These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies.Interestingly,these shy babies usually have shy parents.As a result,scientists think that some shyness is genetic.Family size might cause people to be shy as well.Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children.They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters.As a result,they became shy.At the same time,children with no brothers and sisters may be shy as well.Growing up alone,they often play by themselves.They are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families.You may also be shy because of where you were born.When scientists studied shyness in different countries.They found surprising differences.In Japan,most people said they were shy.But in Israel,only one of three people said so.What explains the difference?One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of failure.In Japan,when people do not succeed,they feel bad about themselves.They blame themselves for their failure.In Israel,the opposite is true.Israelis often blame failure on outside reasons,such as family,teachers,friends,or bad luck.In Israel,freedom of opinion and risk taking are strongly supported.This may be why Israelis worry less about failure and are less shy.For shy people,it can be difficult to make friends,speak in class,and even get a good job.But scientists say you can get over your shyness.They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation.And don t forget-if you are shy,you are not the only one.26.What is the passage mainly about?A.Happiness.B.Shyness.C.Kindness.D.loneliness.27.What does the underlined word“genetic in paragraph 2 probably mean?题所给的和四个选项中选出最正确选项不填二完形填空每题分共分阅读下面短文掌握其大意从各题所给的和四个选项中选出最正确选项可修编二阅读理解可修编可修编可修编撰稿呈交发表发送第二节阅读填空共小题每题分总分值分单词每空限填一词第二节完成句子共空每空份总分值分根据所给的汉语容用英语完成以下句子今年暑假你决定去哪里度假了吗他仍然觉得自己对她的死负有责任多么冲动人心的一场足球比赛呀离开之前所有的等必须关掉这男孩足够文谈谈你的低碳生活你对低碳生活的认识提示怎样上学怎样使用纸用电用水以及其他节省方面其他广阔附中学年度初三年级英语一模考试试题可修编一语法选择二完形填空三阅读理解篇详细解析中心理解题文章第一句话就问道你害-.-.-可修编-A.Passed down from parents.B.Learned from friends.C.Taught by teachers.D.Made up by brothers.28.What can be learned from the passage?A.Most little babies are born shy and quiet.B.If you are shy now,you will be shy forever.C.Many shy children have older brothers and sisters.D.Most Israeli people are shy of expressing opinions.29.We can learn from the passage that _ may cause shyness.A.genetics,grown-ups and birthplace B.genetics,family size and birthplace C.family size,grown-ups and failure D.genetics,family size and freedom 30.Scientists suggest that shy people can get over their shyness by _.A.blaming their failure on outside reasons B.trying new things and practicing conversation C.getting themselves away from their shy parents D.trying to understand reasons for their shyness B Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost certainly mention recycling.Recycling in the home is very important of course.However,being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we need.We are dealing with the results of that over-consumption in the greenest way possible,but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much material home in the first place.The total amount of packaging increased by 12%between 1999 and 2005.It now makes up a third of a typical households waste in the UK.In many supermarkets nowadays food items are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard.Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environment.The UK,for example,is running out of it for carrying this unnecessary waste.If such packaging is burnt,it gives off green-house gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect.Recycling helps,but the process itself uses energy.The solution is not to produce such items in the first place.Food waste is a serious problem,too.Too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need.However,a few of them are ing round to the idea that this cannot continue,encouraging customers to reuse their plastic bags,for example.But this is not just about supermarkets.It is about all of us.We have learned to associate packaging with quality.We have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality.This is especially true of food.But it also applies to a wide range of consumer products,which often have far more packaging than necessary.There are signs of hope.As more of us recycle,we are beginning to realise just how much unnecessary material we are collecting.We need to face the wastefulness of our consumer culture,but we have a mountain to climb.31.What does the underlined phrase“over-consumption refer to?A.Using too much packaging.B.Recycling too many wastes.C.Making more products than necessary.D.Having more material than is needed.32.The author uses figures in Paragraph 2 to show _.A.the tendency of cutting household waste B.the increase of packaging recycling C.the rapid growth of supermarkets D.the fact of packaging overuse 33.According to the text,recycling _.A.helps control the greenhouse effect B.means burning packaging for energy 题所给的和四个选项中选出最正确选项不填二完形填空每题分共分阅读下面短文掌握其大意从各题所给的和四个选项中选出最正确选项可修编二阅读理解可修编可修编可修编撰稿呈交发表发送第二节阅读填空共小题每题分总分值分单词每空限填一词第二节完成句子共空每空份总分值分根据所给的汉语容用英语完成以下句子今年暑假你决定去哪里度假了吗他仍然觉得自己对她的死负有责任多么冲动人心的一场足球比赛呀离开之前所有的等必须关掉这男孩足够文谈谈你的低碳生活你对低碳生活的认识提示怎样上学怎样使用纸用电用水以及其他节省方面其他广阔附中学年度初三年级英语一模考试试题可修编一语法选择二完形填空三阅读理解篇详细解析中心理解题文章第一句话就问道你害-.-.-可修编-C.is the solution to gas shortage D.leads to a waste of land 34.What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?A.Unpackaged products are of bad quality.B.Supermarkets care more about packaging.C.It is improper to judge quality by packaging.D.Other products are better packaged than food.35.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A.Fighting wastefulness is difficult.B.Needless material is mostly recycled.C.People like collecting recyclable waste.D.The author is proud of their consumer culture.C On March 3,1887,the lives of two amazing women were changed forever when Anne Sullivan,a poor university graduate,arrived at the home of the wealthy Keller family to teach their six-year-old daughter Helen.It was a difficult job as Helen was unable to see,hear or speak because of illness.Anne had been suggested to the Kellers by her university professor,a close friend of Mr.Keller.Before she arrived,Anne expected her new pupil to be a quiet,weak child.But Helen was nothing like that.When Anne first walked through the Kellers door,the energetic Helen nearly knocked her over in her hurry to feel Anne s face,clothing and bag.Helen was used to visitors bringing her sweets,and angrily tried to force open Anne s case to take her candy.But Anne calmed her down by allowing Helen to play with her watch.So began one of the most successful student-teacher relationships in history.Anne Sullivan was only twenty years old when she began teaching Helen.She had to not only teach the child all the usual school subjects,but also control Helen s sometimes wild behaviour.Her well-meaning parents allowed Helen to do as she liked at home.Realizing that such an environment was unsuitable for learning,Anne requested that she and Helen live in a small house nearby.As soon as Helen began learning,it became clear that she was especially intelligent.She quickly learned to read and write,and by the age of ten she could also speak.In 1900,Helen started studying at Radcliffe University,and graduated first in her class in 1904.She was the very first blind and deaf person to get a university degree.How did she do it?Anne Sullivan read all of Helen s books and then signed the information into her hand.Anne remained at Helen s side until her death in 1936.Helen became a world-famous writer,and fought for disabled people s rights until her death on Jun 1,1968.36.How did Anne e to work at the Kellers home?A.She replied to a job advertisement.B.She was introduced by her family friend.C.she was remended by her university professor.D.She met Mr.Keller while studying at university.37.What surprised Anne most about Helen when they first met?A.How intelligent Helen was.B.Helen gave Anne a gift.C.The way Helen s parents treated her.D.How forceful Helen was.38.According to the passage,Helen s parents _.A.allowed her to do as she wished B.gave her too many gifts and sweets.C.did not spend much time with her D.cared little about her education.39.Which of the following is NOT true about Helen s university studies?A.She was greatly helped by Anne.B.She was the best student in her class.C.She was able to graduate in three years.D.She was the first deaf and blind university graduate.40.According to the passage,both Anne and Helen _.A.died in their 60s B.were well educated 题所给的和四个选项中选出最正确选项不填二完形填空每题分共分阅读下面短文掌握其大意从各题所给的和四个选项中选出最正确选项可修编二阅读理解可修编可修编可修编撰稿呈交发表发送第二节阅读填空共小题每题分总分值分单词每空限填一词第二节完成句子共空每空份总分值分根据所给的汉语容用英语完成以下句子今年暑假你决定去哪里度假了吗他仍然觉得自己对她的死负有责任多么冲动人心的一场足球比赛呀离开之前所有的等必须关掉这男孩足够文谈谈你的低碳生活你对低碳生活的认识提示怎样上学怎样使用纸用电用水以及其他节省方面其他广阔附中学年度初三年级英语一模考试试题可修编一语法选择二完形填空三阅读理解篇详细解析中心理解题文章第一句话就问道你害-.-.-可修编-C.came from rich families D.fought for human rights D We Are One-Expo Through My Eyes Sharing increases your happiness.To celebrate the 2010 Shanghai World Expo,China Daily invites you to share what youve seen,heard and experienced at the 6-month international event or Expo-related stories in ENGLISH.Whether you are an Expo volunteer,a journalist,or a tourist,wed like you to share with us your expo experience,as viewed through your eyes.So if you like,please join us today in sharing the joy!Eligibility:Everyone Topic:2010 Shanghai World Expo Language:ENGLISH Only Length:No more than 1,000 words Content:Stories acpanied by photos are encouraged.Duration:May 1,2010-October 31,2010 How to submit your stories:Send your stories and photos to expochinadaily.Why join us:In addition to the satisfaction of supporting our work.Your stories will e out on China Dailys website;You will go in a lucky draw to win a prize.41.China Daily invites us _.A.to celebrate the 2010 Shanghai World Expo B.to support their work C.to write Expo-related stories in English for them D.to win a prize 42.Who can take part in this activity?A.Everybody.B.A tourist.C.A journalist.D.An Expo volunteer.43.What does the underlined word“submit mean?A.撰稿 B.呈交 C.发表 D.发送 44.Your story must not _.A.be written in English B.have any pictures C.be less than 1000 words D.be submitted after October 31,2010.45.If your story is chosen by the editor,we can read it _.A.in a magazine B.in a storybook C.on China Dailys website D.in the newspaper named China Daily 第二节阅读填空共 5 小题，每题 1 分，总分值 5 分 E Have you ever stayed in a hotel?Most Chinese hotels often provide people with things like disposable toothbrushes,toothpaste,shampoo and slippers.46 But,if you travel to Beijing,remember to bring your own things.Starting from June,some hotels in Beijing no longer