2021年安徽省中考英语试卷真题及答案详解.pdf
2021年安徽省初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。2 全卷包括“试题卷”（8 页）和“答题卡”（2 页）两部分。3.请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。4 考试结束后，请 将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。第一部分 听力（共四大题，满 20分）I.短对话理解（共 5 小题:每小题1分，满分5 分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.What does the man want to have?2.What sport does Gorge like?3.Haw did Ton go to school this morning?A.By busB.On footC By bike4.What time is it now?A.8:15.B.8:30.C.8:45.5.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Boss and secretary.B.Doctor and patients.C.Guide and tourist.II.长对话理解（共 5 小题，每小题1分，满分5 分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。6.What colour is the mans shirt?试卷第1页，共 13页A.Grey.B.Black.C.White.7.Where does the conversation probably take Place?A.In a shop.B.In an office.C In a restaurant听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。8.Whats the weather like now?A.Sunny B.Rainy C.Cloudy9.What does the man want to buy fbr his mother?A.A scarf.B.A watch C.A hat10.When will the man probably take a part-time job?A.This weekend.B.This winter vacation.C This summer vacation.I I I.短文理解（共 5 小题;每小题1分，满分5 分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。11.How long did the competition last?A.Two days B.Thee days C.Five days12.Why was Li Hua nervous before the competition?A.Because he didnt sleep well.B.Because he didnt have enough time.C.Because he didnt know how to prepare fbr it.13.Who made a suggestion to Li Hua before the competition?A.His mother B.His classmates C His teacher14.Where did Li Hua get information fbr the speech?A.On TV B.On the Internet C.In a book15.How did Li Hua feel about the result of the competition?A Suqjrised.B.Proud.C.Happy.i v.信息转换（共 5 小题，每小题1分，满分5 分）试卷第2页，共 13页你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。Ways to show 16Give small 17That connects you and other.Encourage others.That gives to them 18.Offer to help.That means you are a 19 person.Ask for advice.That makes people feel you 20 them第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）V.单项填空（共 10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）从每小题所给的人B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.We should the friendship that we have developed in the past years.A.value B.change C.make D.win2.The dancing teacher gives us instructions until we are perfect in every move.A.patiently B.quickly C.bravely D.suddenly3.The Chinese language is more and more popular.一Exactly!Ifs becoming a language skill in the international community.A.similar B.difficult C.necessary D.traditional4.Our country has made great progress in the fight blue skies and clear waters.A.in B.for C.against D.between5.Have you ever heard“A thousand-mile journey begins with the fi rst”?一Yes.Its a famous Chinese saying by Laozi.A.class B.step C.break D.exam6.Every student is supposed to a sporting activity for a healthy life.A.come across B.put away C.turn down D.take up7.-Our computer is working again!Yes.Our IT teacher it.It took him about an hour.A.has fixed B.will fix C.is fixing D.was fixing8.一Im not sure my suggestion is helpful to you.试卷第3页，共 13页It certainly is.Every little bit helps.A.why B.how C.whether D.where9.一Your village is really beautiful!一Thank you.all the villages here have taken on a new look.A.For example B.In fact C.First of all D.As a result10.What a fantastic song!It brings the good old days back to me.-.I feel the same.A.Help yourself B.Take it easy C.No problem D.Thats trueVI.完形填空（共 20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AWhen I was young,I was interested in Chinese movies that I wanted to know more aboutChinese culture like Kungfu and Xiqu.I often to go to China one day.Luckily,when I was learning theater at university,I was provided with a chance to study12.There was a programme study Asian theater arts either in China or in India.I 13to go to China and learn Beijing Opera in a Chinese theater school.The school offered me a placeto practice.It was good 14 I could practice whenever I wanted.Also I had J5lessons-the teacher would give me one-to-one class fbr three hour.That was the best part of mystudy in China.I do appreciate（感激）this chance to 16 the beautiful art!I got a lot from my study in China.It has greatly 17 me and helped me develop into amore skillful 18.This Chinese art gives me plenty of,so I can use them when Iperform（表演）other shows in Europe.I have 20 an art center to teach Beijing Opera.Nowthere are more fans of Beijing Opera in my country.11.A.choseB.managedC.forgotD.dreamed12.A.hereB.insideC.abroadD.online13.A.failedB.decidedC.regrettedD.continued14.A.untilB.thoughC.unlessD.because15.A.easyB privateC.boringD.social16.A.learnB.expectC.testD.celebrate17.A.influencedB.troubledC guardedD.controlled试卷第4页，共 13页18.A.writerB.doctorC.actorD.pilot19.A.ordersB.clothesC.toolsD.poems20.A.kept offB.broken intoC.pointed outD.set upIt is a basic ability for humans to tell more from less.Surprisingly,a number of animals21 this ability too.They will 22 more of something.Horses,for example,will gofor a group of three apples instead of two apples.This ability is 23 to animals in lots of ways.It helps them 24 the larger groupof friends.Many fishes,for example,join groups for 25.If a predator（掠食动物）comes,afish in a group of 40 is less possible to become lunch than a fish in a group of 10.So if a fish has achoice between two groups,ifs safer to join the 26 one.A sense of number even helpskeep the 27.For example,a monkey group will avoid fights with other groups when theyfind their 28 is not an advantage.Also,the ability to do simple 29 is a sure thing for some animals.They 30 thedifference between one,two,and three.Some others can count much higher than three.21.A.haveB.missC doubtD.hate22.A.growB cookC.pickD.leave23.A.freshB.usefulC.correctD.direct24.A.hideB.beatC.pushD.find25.A.safetyB.holidayC.discussionD.exercise26.A.fasterB largerC.busierD.quieter27.A.secretB.interestC.peaceD.record28.A.ageB.numberC timeD.speed29.A.countingB.jumpingC.dancingD.swimming30.A.mixB.likeC.askD.know第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）V II.补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题1分，满分5 分）试卷第5页，共 13页根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:What are you reading,Linda?B:Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defbe.A:31B:Its about a man named Robinson who lives alone on an island.A:Really?I cant imagine!Whafs Robinson like?B:32A:Is the story interesting?B:Sure.33 I cant stop reading the book.A:34B:Of course!Til bring it to you as soon as I finish it.A:Great.35B:It wont take long.A.Can I borrow it?B.I enjoy it so much.C.Whats the book about?D.Whats your favourite book?E.I cant wait to read the book.F.The book is difficult to understand.G.Hes clever enough to get over many difficulties.Vin.阅读理解（共 20小题；每小题2 分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AIf you have problems describing people,dont worry!Well use popular film characters（角色）to help you learn some usefill words.NaiveLoyalMeaning:If someone is naive,they have littleMeaning:If youre loyal,you always give试卷第6页，共 13页experience and believe good things will alwayshappen.Example:In the film/,Buddy is a naiveperson who grows up with elves（精灵）.Oneday,he goes to New York City but finds thingsvery different there.Director:David Berenbaumsupport to a person or a group and help themand act honestly.Example:In the film Toy Story,Woody is loyalto his friends and owner,Andy.He stays withAndy,even when Andy grows up and goes tocollege.Director:John LasseterraDemandingMeaning:If someone is demanding,they arenot easily satisfied or pleased.Example:In the film The Devil Wears PradayMiranda is very demanding.She always worksvery hard,and expects others to do the same.Director:David Frankel,咽 TalentedMeaning:If youre talented,you have anatural ability to do something well.Example:In the film McFarland,USA,coachWhite notices some talented runners in his PEclass.He fbnns a cross-country group thatraces against other schools.Director:Niki Caro物36.Which word is used to describe a person with a natural ability to do something well?A.Naive.B.Loyal.C.Demanding.D.Talented.37.Who always gives support to friends according to the films?A.Buddy.B.Woody.C.David Frankel.D.Niki Caro.38.In which part of a magazine can we read the text?A.Sport.B.Travel.C.Environment.D.Language.试卷第7页，共 13页Mike is graduating（毕业）from Concord Academy High School and Rowan KabbalahCommunity College at the same time.And hes only 12.At his high school science fair,heintroduced his newest invention HORIZON OS.Mike showed great learning ability and interest in the“how and why behind things at avery young age.He began to study computer programming at age 5.He taught himself on theInternet and put his learning into practice.He has learned 10 languages.Also,he is improving（提高）another skill:written communication.4tMy idea is no use toanyone if I cant express it,“he explained.“Mike does well in all subjects,his mother said“When he has difficulties he will try to finda way out.His father was satisfied with Mikes non-academic（非学业的）achievements.Theymean much more,his father said.Mike has started two technology companies.And he has a bigger dream for the future.44Ireally want to make things easier for people,especially the old,“Mike explained.The next,maybe a health care robot.39.When did Mike start to learn computer programming?A.At age 5.B.At age 7.C.At age 10.D.At age 12.40.Why is Mike improving the skill of written communication?A.To learn another language.C.To better express his ideas.41.What can we learn about Mikes parents?A.They are proud of their son Mike.C.They care more about Mikes grades.42.What is Mikes bigger dream?A.To be a health care worker.C.To learn computer knowledge.B.To make new inventions.D.To teach himself online.B.They help Mike with all subjects.D.They work in the same company.B.To make things easier for people.D.To start two technology companies.CEarly one October morning,a nice woman sent a young magpie（喜鹊）to my home for care.试卷第8页，共 13页The magpie flew into the front window of a truck and got hurt,but luckily the woman was passingby.With my care,the young magpie was doing well,but he was not happy to find himself in acage（笼子）.Several days later,his wings were fine and nothing else was broken.He recovered、so1 decided to drive him to where he was found.When I arrived,I got the cage out of the car andopened the door offering my arm.He jumped onto it and looked around.I could see he knewwhere he was.Next to us was a tree.He flew straight to the top to join a wagtail（鹏鸨）.The wagtail madelots of high singing and flew across the field.The young magpie remained on the top of the tree.Ibegan to worry as he still needed his parents.The next minute,I heard the singing of the wagtail again.He was flying back and two largemagpies followed.They landed on either side of the young magpie,and then put their heads in theair and sang excitedly.43.Who sent the young magpie to the writers home?A.A young doctor.B.A nice woman.C.The writers parents.D.The truck driver.44.What does the underlined word“recovered mean?A.康复 B.求救 C.挨饿 D.唱歌45.What is the ending of the story?A.The magpie broke both his wings again.B.The magpie flew away with the wagtail.C.The magpie got together with his parents.D.The magpie returned to the writer home.46.Which of the following best describes the writer?A.Clever.B.Kind-hearted.C.Lucky.D.Hard-working.DAccording to the finding of a new UN report,the world wastes about one sixth of the foodeach year.Thats about 1,030,000,000 tons,or 121 kilograms for each person on the Earth.61%of the food waste is from home cooking.Food services,such as restaurants,produce26%and groceries（食品杂货店）and other stores 13%.“We thought waste was a problem in richcountries,says Martina Otto,who works for the UN Environment Program.uHowever,the newreport finds,food waste is a big problem in nations rich and poor.,试卷第9页，共 13页Each year,some 690,000,000 people go hungry.At the same time,about 10%of all COz onthe Earth is from the activities that produce the food waste.Control on food waste can help dealwith hunger and cut down that pollution.It is helpful to both people and the planet.By avoidingwasting food,we can save money and time.More importantly,we can help protect the Earthsmost valuable resources（资源）.Then what can we do to stop food waste?Small actions make a difference.Each of us canplay a part.Next time,before you throw,think twice!47.Where is most food waste from?A.Home cooking.B.Restaurants.C.48.What is the third paragraph（段落）mainly about?A.How we can protect the Earth.C.Why we should avoid food waste.49.What is the purpose of the text?A.To collect money.C.To get some advice.Food stores.D.Groceries.B Where we shall find resources.D.What we will do with pollution.B.To call for action.D.To express thanks.EDo you ever give up easily in difficult stations?If so,imagine yourself as someone with greatabilities,like Batman（蝙蝠侠）.It will help you feel strong.You will not give up easily and willprobably do better.This is called the Batman Effect（效应）.In a study,researchers gave three groups of six-year-old children a difficult task to completeon a computer.In Group One,the children were told to repeat asking themselves,utAm I workinghard?”In Group Two,the children were told to ask themselves the same question in the thirdperson-as in“Is Sam working hard?”And in Group Three,the children were told to imaginethemselves as Batman and ask themselves“Is Batman working hard?”Researchers found that thechildren in Group Three did the best.How can you make use of the Batman Effect?Imagine yourself as someone who is the bestfbr the task you are doing.If youre facing a personal difficulty,imagine yourself as a wise familymember.If youre running a race at school,imagine yourself as a top runner.In this way,you canbecome a little more like the person you wish to be.试卷第10页，共 13页50.Who took part in the study?A.Sam family.B.Difficult persons.C.Computer makers.D.Six-year-old children.51.How can a boy do better in running a race according to the text?A.By joining a group.B.By talking with a family member.C.By answering questions.D.By imagining himself as a top runner.52.What is the best title（标题）for the text?A.Go and do research!B.Come and complete tasks!C.I can do it!Im Batman!D.You can help!Youre a helper!阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。FOnce,there lived a wise man.His son,however,had no goal（目 标）in life and wasnt happy.As the years passed,the man was more and more worried.One day,he handed his son a map andsaid,“I want you to go and find a treasure.,The son set out eagerly（急切地）.He travelled really far,across forests and mountains.Finally,he reached the place and began to dig.He dug and dug,but nothing was found.Tired andsad,he decided to go back home.On his way back,he noticed dancing birds and beautiful flowers.He met happy fanners inthe fields.He found everything nice!He got home,and his father asked,uHow was your journey to the pace?Did you enjoy it?“Of course not!I was worried that someone else would find the treasure before I did.But I reallyenjoyed the journey back home and forgot the pain of not finding the treasure.The son continuedto tell his father what he noticed on his way back.“Nice things are always there,v the father smiled.44My son,I want you to have a g
