2022届山东省潍坊市高三上学期期末考试英语试题(版).pdf

2022届高三上学期学业水平质量检测英语试题本试卷共10页，总分120分，考试时间100分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的学校、姓名、班级、座号、考号填涂在相应位置。2.选择题答案必须使用2B铅 笔（按填涂样例）正确填涂；非选择题答案必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，绘图时，可用2B铅笔作答，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。保持卡面清洁，不折叠、不破损。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2 5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe capital of a country is often a very populated city where much history has been made due to thehigh-level political and economic functions that occur there.However,sometimes government leaders decide tomove the capital from one city to another.Capital relocation has bee done hundreds of times throughout history.The ancient Egyptians,Romans,and Chinese changed their capital frequently.Some countries choose new capitals that are more easily defended in a time of invasion（侵略）or war.Somenew capitals are planned and built in previously undeveloped areas to promote development.Countriessometimes change their capital because they expect some type of political,social,or economic benefit.Theyhope and expect that the new capitals will surely develop into cultural treasure and hopefully make the country amore stable place.Here are capital relocations that have occurred in approximately the last few centuries.AsiaJapanfrom Kyoto to Tokyo-1868Turkeyfrom Istanbul to Ankara-1923Israelfrom Tel Aviv-Jaffo to Jerusalem-1950EuropePolandfrom Krakow to Warsaw-1596Finlandfrom Turku to Helsinki-1812-1-Italyfrom Turin to Florence to Salerno to Rome-1871The AmericasThe USfrom New York to Washington-1800Jamaicafrom Port Royal to Spanish Town to Kingston-1872OceaniaNew Zealandfrom Auckland to Wellington-18651 Why did some countries decide to move the capital?A.To further expand their land.B.To uncover ancient treasure.C.To develop undeveloped areas.D.To declare war on another country.2.Which country was the earliest to move its capital?A.Turkey.B.Poland.C.The United Sate.D.New Zealand.3.What do Italy and Jamaica have in common?A.They moved the capitals more than once.B.Their capitals were destroyed in the war.C.They moved their capitals in the same year.D.Their capitals moved because of the economy.【答案】l.C 2.B 3.ABIts no secret that college is expensive.I received financial aid,and I was able to cover the cost of enrollment,books,supplies,course materials,and additional school-related fees.But I could not afford housing,transportation,food,healthcare,or other basic necessities.The longer each semester went on,the harder thechoices became.When spring semester ended that first year at college I had good grades,but I did not have two quarters tomy name.I decided that if I could afford to be a full-time student,I would need to work a full-time job.Soon,Istarted working at the airport as a cleaner of aircraft cabins.My first shift at the airport was a graveyard shift,where I detailed aircraft of varying sizes.During this total night shift,I have to do“deep cleaning”,which meantcleaning everything and even I had to check every safety compartment and replace any missing items.This could-2-be disgusting work.Another fact upset me a lot that working at the airport and going to school did not ft easily together.Somedays 1 was too exhausted after a night shift to get to class.Other days I didnt have time to complete schoolassignments owing to a busy workday.At the end of the fall semester;I received a final warning for myattendance at my job.Once again,I was between a rock and a hard place and had to make a decision.I wanted togo to school and excel,but I also had grown accustomed to financially supporting myself.Ultimately,I chose to temporarily stop going to school and to continue working,a decision.I would laterregret.The airline closed for various reasons.I felt stupid.I had put a lot into this job,even sacrificing myeducation,and now I would have neither job nor education.Izd finally learned what my grandmother meantwhen she once said that your job is temporary,and your education is forever.4.What can we infer about the author from paragraph 1?A.He met with a long boring semester.B.Food accounted for his biggest expense.C.He left himself financially embarrassed.D.His financial aid could cover his necessities.5.What does the underlined word“detailed“in paragraph 2 most probably mean?A.Cleaned.B.Listed.C.Repaired.D.Replaced.6.Which of the following best describes the author in paragraph 3?A.Confused.B.Critical.C.Decisive.D.Diligent.7.What is conveyed in the text?A.He who makes no mistakes makes nothing.B.Nothing is difficult to the man who will try.C.One should be financially supported by himself.D.The significance of schooling should be recognized.【答案】4.C 5.A 6.A 7.DCAfter a three-year delay,M+,Hong Kongs museum dedicated to Chinese visual culture,opened to the publicIt contains an astonishing collection of art with works by some celebrities.The former Executive Director,LarsNittve,sees M+as equally as New Yorks MoMA or the Centre Pompidou in Paris,in terms of depth and culturalimportance.M+wouldnt have been possible without Swiss businessman and art collector Uli Sigg,who in 2012 donatedand sold 1,510 Chinese contemporary works of art to the museum.Michael Schindhelm/s 2016 documentary,TheChinese Lives of Uli Sigg,looked back at Siggs life and how he accumulated his collection to preserve-3-contemporary Chinese art for three decades.In interviews of the film,Sigg prefers to view himself as”aresearcher of China and of Chinese contemporary art who just happened to buy some of the results of hisresearch/7Chinese Unes follows Siggs life in time order,starting in 1979,the year that he first went to China as arepresentative of the Swiss elevator manufacturer.In 1995 Sigg became the Swiss Ambassador to China,whichlasted until 1999.He was buying art with an objective eye,one towards preserving culture.Moving into the 21st century,Chinese art reached international attention thanks to Siggs efforts.He createdthe Chinese Contemporary Ant Award,an award that functioned to get artists noticed by important Westernartists and galley owner.Al the same time,pieces by Chine artists were gaining more and more globalreputations.Following Siggs announcement that he will donate a sizable portion of his collection to thesoon-to-be-opened M+museum,Chinese lives ends on a hopeful note for the still-growing art scene in China.The documentary is a good starting point to familiarize oneself with contemporary Chinese art and the man whohelped expose it to the world.8.Why does the author mention MoMA in paragraph 1?A.To enrich our knowledge.B.To memorize art celebrities.C.To deepen M+museums popularity.D.To indicate M+museums significance.9.Which identity would Uli Sigg most probably agree with?A.A contemporary artist.B.A researcher of Chinese art.C.A collector of contemporary art.D.An ambassador with artistic taste.10.What can we infer from The Chinese Lives of Uli Sigg?A.Sigg offered money to Chinese artists.B.Sigg was the director of the documentary.C.Sigg made great efforts to promote Chinese art.D.Sigg was the Swiss Ambassador to China in 2000.11.What is Uli Sigg like?A.He is strict and ambitious.-4-B.He is caring and creative.C.He is devoted and generous.D.He is hopeful and humorous.【答案】8.D 9.B 10.C 11.CDFor humans,adapting to climate change will mostly be a matter of technology.More air conditioning,better-designed houses and bigger flood defenses may help lessen the effects of a warmer world.Animals willhave to rely on changing their bodies or their behaviour.In a paper published in Trends in Ecology&Evolution,ateam led by Sara Ryding,a professor in Australia,shows that is already happening.In some species of Australianparrot,for instance beak（喙）size has increased by between 4%and 10%since 1871.Similar trends are seen inspecies of mice and bats growing bigger ears,tails,legs and wings.All that fits nicely with evolutionary（进化的）theory.Allens rule”,named after Joe Allen,who suggested itin 1877,holds that warm-blooded animals in hot places tend to have larger appendages（附加物）than those inmild areas.Such adaptations boost an animaKs surface area relative to its body volume,helping it to get rid ofadditional heal.Fennec foxes,meanwhile,which are native to the Sahara desert,have strikingly large ears,especially compared with their Arctic cousins.Ryding/s team combined data from different species in different places.Now that they have little in commonapart from living on a warming planet,climate change is the most reasonable explanation.Since any evolutionaryadaptation comes with trade-offs,it is unclear how far the process might go.Bigger beaks might interfere withfeeding,for instance.Larger wings are heavier,and bigger legs cost more energy to grow.Honestly,studying a broader range of animals will help firm up exactly what is happening.For now,at least,the increase is small,never much more than 10%.That may change as warming accelerates.Every little bit ofavoided future temperature increases results in less warming that would otherwise slay for essentially forever.12.Why do some species grow bigger parts of their body?A.They are following the new trends.B.They have to adapt to warmer climate.C.Scientists need them to do experiments.D.Larger parts tend to help them feed well.13.Where may warm-blooded animals have bigger body parts?A.In mild areas.B.In hot places.C.In the Arctic.D.In deserted regions.-5-14.What do we know about the change in animals from the last two paragraphs?A.It comes at a cost.B.Its cause is definite.C.It happens in the same habitat.D.Its process will end soon.15.What can be a suitable tile for the text?A.Living on a Warming PlanetB.Measures to Remove HeatC.Pioneering Research on AnimalsD.Evolution to Survive Heat【答案】12.B 13.B 14.A 15.D第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。According to The Tohoku Journal of Experimental Medicine,laughter has many profound physiological andpsychological benefits.It can relax muscles,promote mental and psychological well-being,etc.But we havebecome so busy with our daily routines that we rarely laugh.Laughter Online University found that children laugh300 to 400 times on an average,whereas adults laugh only 17.5 times in a day.6 But if you still dontknow why you should laugh,here are some benefits of laughter for you.Reduce stress17_ There is science behind this.When you get stressed,your body releases hormones.Continuousreleases of these hormones may cause anxiety,depression,and heart diseases.But when you laugh,the stresshormones get reduced and helps you relieve you stress.Ensure a healthy relationshipMy friend and I used to have issues and never talked for over a month.But suddenly,one day,she sent me asuper funny meme（表情包）while on call,and we both laughed at it.Just laughing together made us come closer.18Boost your confidence Have you ever experienced that when you laugh at a fearful situation,you feel morecourage and confidence?1 9 Once I had to deliver a speech at a school meeting,and I felt extreme fear.Iwas sweating in buckets and felt as if the land beneath my feet is shaking.But I tried to talk with a friend andlaughed for a few seconds just to show myself cool.2 0 I felt as if I could do this and experienced afantastic sense of confidence.-6-A.Laughter is a powerful stress killer.B.If you ask me,I have experienced this.C.I had anger issues when I was in school.D.This simple laughter had a significant effect on me.E.It also helps us forget problems and cherish friendship.F.Laughter can help you think clearly and more effectively.G.No wonder why we adults suffer mental problems like anxiety.【答案】16.G 17.A 18.E 19.B 20.D第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共 15小题；每小题1 分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。We moved into a new neighborhood in 1990,Andy was pretty much the first person we 21 .Hecame across the street to 22 us.Having lived there since 1967,he was warm and kind,full of2 3 .He would introduce to us which bakery for cakes,which store for shopping and _24_ theoccupations of everyone around us.Andy would proudly and regularly _25 his veteran佬 兵）cap and play music while doing yard work.2 6 anything,though,he delighted in talking about our kids as much as about his.We watched out foreach other.He would 27 our vegetable gardens when we went on vacation;we gave him some of our2 8 in return.Andy and I would also complain about the big trucks that used our streets as a shortcut.Asmore time went by,we didnt see him out 2 9 his small dog as often due to his 3 0 problem,and wed help with clearing the 3 L in the winter.Those ties continued with time passing by.But the real 3 2 of our neighborhoods is their people-an Andy,or,in some cases,many Andys.Ourneighborhoods are built on them,and 3 3 by their emotional ties.We are better for their 3 4 .and worse for their absence.Andy died this month.I will miss him,more than he 35.21.A.metB.recalledC.thankedD.admired22.A.treatB.greetC.criticizeD.comfort23.A.happinessB.energyc.knowledgeD.information24.A.stillB.evenc.everD.never25.A.wearB.exhibitc.waveD.hold-7-26.A.Different thanB.More thanC.Because ofD.Instead of27.A.do damage toB.stare atC.sit aroundD.keep an eye on28.A.produceB.craftsC.cakesD.money29.A.sellingB.feedingC.walkingD.chasing30.A.healthB.financialC.politicalD.marriage31.A.rubbishB.smogC.snowD.dirt32.A.welfareB.influenceC.tieD.faith33.A.preventedB.separatedC.widenedD.strengthened34.A.interruptionB.performanceC.situationD.presence35.A.evaluatesB.knowsC.forgetsD.regrets【答案】21.A 22.B23.B 24.B25.A26.B 27.D28.A29.C 30.A 31.C 32.C 33.D34.D35.B第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读卜面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The combination of music and study has long been 3 6 source of disagreement between adults andchildren.Parents and teachers alike maintain that=37=(silent)is important when learning,whereasyoungsters insist that,38_(thev)favourite sounds help them concentrate.Now a study shows that the=39=(grown-up)have been right all along.Psychologists in Florida testedhow fast students wrote essays 10 and without music in the background.They 11(find)thatthe sounds slowed progress down by about sixty words per hour.MThis demonstrates _12_(clear)that it isdifficult to cope with listening and writing at the same time/said Dr.Sarah.She also came to the conclusion43 it is a myth that instrumental music is less disturbing than songs.4/All types of music had the sameeffect/she said in her report.Ones ability to pay attention and write fluently is likely L1 (disturb)byboth songs and instrumental music/she added.Dr.Sarah claimed the research demonstrated that the idea that music could improve performance waswrong.Writing an essay is a complex task.You(recall)information and putting it in order.But whatis particularly worrying is that more and more teenagers are studying in front of the television/【答案】36.a 37.silence38.their 39.grown-ups40.with 41.found42.clearly-8-43.that 44.to be disturbed45.are recalling第三部分写作（共两节，满分4 0分）第一节书面表达（满分15分）46.你校英文报Englishsky正在举办中国航空航天成就英文征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括:1.介绍成就；2.分享感受。注意：1.写作词数应为8 0 左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Aerospace Ach