2021学年度新教材人教版必修Unit3Sportsandfitness单元作业.pdf
2021学 年 度 新 教 材 人 教 版 必 修 一 Unit 3 Sports and fitness单 元 作 业 第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解（共 两 节，满 分 5 0分）第 一 节（共 15小 题，每 小 题 2.5分，满 分 37.5分）阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选 出 最 佳 选 项，并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 选 项 涂 黑 AFood likes and dislikes vary from culture to culture.Canadians are generallyconsidered to be conservative（保 守 的）in their food tastes,but actually,the ability toenjoy different kinds of foods is highly regarded in Canada.A Canadian family mayeat Italian food one night,Chinese food the next,and then Greek or Japanese food.Eating in Canada will provide you a good chance to enjoy various foods and get intouch with different cultures.Canadians often invite people to dinner.Its customaryto arrive on time for a dinner party and to bring along a bottle of wine or a small gift,such as flowers or candy.Food is not brought unless especially asked for by the host.Some meals may include appetizers（开 胃 菜）,soup or salad before the main course.A typical main course includes meat or fish,potatoes or rice,or one or two vegetables.Dessert is usually served with coffee or tea at the end of the meal.To show that you enjoy a meal,it is polite to praise the quality of the food.Besure to accept a second helping if you like the food and are not full.But in some othercountries,it is polite to refuse up to three times before accepting a second helping.l.If you are invited to dinner by a Canadian family,you should.A.bring a bottle of wine B.arrive a little lateC.buy some dear gifts D.bring along some food2.Which of the following will follow the main course?A.Potatoes.B.Dessert.C.Salad.D.Soup.3.A polite way to show that you enjoy the meal is to.A.put on big smiles on your faceB.speak highly of the quality of the foodC.accept a second helping of your favorite foodD.refuse up to threetimes before you accept the foodBChelsea Peddle is a death doula:one of dozens of professionals in Canada whoprovide emotional and practical guidance for people near death and fbr their families.She earned her certificate at Dawson College,in Vancouver,but was originally set onthis path at age 15 when her father died of an aggressive brain tumor.The experiencehad initially left Peddle with a crushing fear of illness and death.know what itslike to feel lost and to not know what benefits and resources are available/9 she says,“or even how to be with someone whos dying.”About half of Peddies clients today are in palliative（缓 解 的）care.Many areundergoing treatments,such as chemotherapy,for terminal illnesses.Every one ofthem is simply trying to wrap their head around the process of dying.She acts as asounding board,directs them to resources,and helps them cope with the big emotionsthat e with knowing youre going to die.Sometimes there9s a sense of unfairness,she says,“but a lot of the time there9s also this amazing level of acceptance.Facing death is often harder for the families.One of Peddies clients,for example,was recently caring for her sick mom in the U.S.,living away from her family inVictoria,B.C.,Canada,and felt guilty and conflicted for wanting the whole thing tobe over already.Peddle helped her process those tough feelings and release the shameshe was holding.She had no idea that it was an entirely normal way to fbelj Peddlesays.She was so relieved that it didnt make her a horrible person and that shewasnt alone.”During the pandemic,Peddle has had to figure out new ways to do her job:shecant sit by a clienfs bedside or visit their homes.Instead,shes learned to build alevel of trust and munication over camera sessions.At the same time,shes noticedmore people facing the inevitable case of death,creating advanced care plans andwills.uThe veil on death has been pulled back,she says.“The fact that death canvisit anybody,regardless of their age,is more apparent now.4.When did Peddle have the idea to start the career?A.After graduation at Dawson College.B.When she helped a client faced with death.C.When her father died of a terminal illness.D.After her father recovering from a brain tumor.5.Why did Peddies client that was caring fbr her mom in the US feel guilty andshame?A.Her desire for her mothers recovery from the illness.B.Her plan of travelling back to Canada.C.Her family living far away from her at that time.D.Her expectation of her mother ing to the end of life soon.6.In what way does Peddle carry out her job during the pandemic period?A.Through emails.B.Via voice munication.C.By online video.D.By a driving-through visit.7.What does the underlined word“inevitable mean?A.unavoidable.B.unexpected.C.unfortable.D.unpleasant.CDue to climate changes,Arctic ice is breaking up earlier in the spring,and itsarea is decreasing.This is creating problems for polar bears that make their homes offnorthern Alaska and in Hudson Bay.Polar bears off Alaska normally hunt and raise their young on ice sheets that floaton the ocean.But as the ice has melted,the polar bears have been forced to spendmore time on land.There,they have begun to frequent beaches,feeding on theremains of whales caught by native hunters.For polar bears,this food is lessnutritious than seals that they normally catch on ice sheets.The shrinking（减 少）icehas also forced more polar bears into the ocean.In the past,they only had to swimshort distances between ice sheets.But as the ice has shrunk,polar bears have beenforced to swim longer and longer distances in the open ocean.This poses a severedanger during rough weather,and an increasing number of drowned polar bears havebeen observed.In Hudson Bay,the ice breaks up three weeks earlier in the spring now than it did20 years ago.Polar bears on Hudson Bay fast（绝 食）during the summer,waiting forice to form in the fall to hunt.Every year,the summer gets longer,and the bears getskinnier.Over the past 25 years,the average weight of the female bears has dropped68 kg.This loss affects their ability to reproduce,and already the number of births hasdropped by 15 percent.Unless the bears can learn to survive these climate changes,these giants of the ice may one day disappear.8.What is Arctic ice doing earlier each year?A.Its freezing.B.Its hardening.C.Ifs melting.D.Its expanding.9.What is true of polar bears that are spending more time on land in Alaska?A-Their young are dying.B Their diet is changing.C.Their health is improving.D.Their families are growing.10.What does the writer imply about female polar bears in Hudson Bay?A.They are having fewer young now.B They suffer from various sicknesses.C.They dont need stronger protection.D.They cant find enough good males.11.In which publication would you most likely find this passage?A.Medical News.B.Society Today.C.Wildlife Journal.D.Design Magazine.DI was in the middle of coding a web page when my wife emailed me thesequestions:Ever wonder what it would be like to have the face,the brains,thepersonality and the body?What it would be like to have everyone stopped foramoment and thought about it because my wife wouldnt email me this unlesssomething had driven her to do so.I emailed her back with what I thought was apretty good answer.Here is what I wrote her back.Yes,I had thought many times about what it would be like to be one of the beautifulpeople.To be able to take your breath away when I walked into a room,or to be thelife of the party and have everyone fawning（奉 承）over me as I wore only the finestclothes and sported the perfect body?But then I always came back to the realizationthat a lifestyle like that is so fragile.As you get older,your body changes;as you getolder,the money changes.Your body never looks the same;the clothes bee more and more expensive tomaintain.And once you have crossed the line,suddenly you are out.The next freshface es in and you are quickly forgotten.All through growing up I was never an attractive person.I was overweight and pickedon.But that didn*t stop me from being a nice persona good,clean,funny andhelpful person.I was the person who you came to when you needed a friend after abreakup.I was the one you came to when you needed a joke to brighten up your day.And in the long run,I will be the one you remember,not the new face,or the freshstyle.In closing,I would like to say that we,as people,have developed into looking forthings that are bigger and better instead of what will last.I dont know about you,but Iwill remember the friend who helped me when I was down,more than the hot girl Ijust saw walking down the street.I wish I could teach the world some more jokes.12.How did the author react to his wifes questions?A.He took them seriously.B.He went on coding the page.C.He replied to them right away.D.He wondered why she had done so.13.What can we learn about the author?A.He cares much about appearance.B.He has a clever and beautiful wife.C.He is always ready to help others.D.He doesnt like beautiful women.14.According to the text,the author would agree that one s h o u l d.A.try a new and fresh lifestyleB.tell jokes to live a meaningful lifeC.wear fancy clothes to attract peopleD.be the person who brings joy to others15.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.What Is Wisdom?B.What Will Last?C.Three QuestionsD.Three Answers第 二 节（共 5 小 题；每 小 题 2.5分，满 分 12.5分）阅 读 下 面 短 文，从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。选 项 中 有 两 项 为 多 余 选 项。To further improve your productivity and keep a better balance between workand life,you should be aware of how important downtime（停 工 期）is.It alwaysenables you to achieve the most ideal work efficiency.16Making the timeFor those who are not used to taking time off work and having a rest,the bestway is to set a schedule for downtime._ 17_ Then set your alarm so that you will bereminded when its time to have a break,as you can easily ignore the passage of timewhen you are absorbed in work.Treating your downtime strictly 18 Without rules you may easily give up downtime and your attention canbe distracted by other things,so you are remended to set rules that prevent you fromcrossing the boundaries.Take using puter as an example._ 19_ If you are fond of surfing the Internet orplaying games during a break,you should include the use of puter in your schedule,yet there needs to be a line between what to do and what not to do with it,and whyand why not to use it.Optimizing（优 化）your downtimeHow long did your last weeks breaks last?Is the duration longer or shorter thanthe scheduled time?Was your work efficiency affected because you lost control andspent a bit too much time enjoying your breaks?Or did you lack sufficient downtime?Modify your plans based on your situations.Once you find the problem lies incarrying out the plan rather than the plan itself,youd better crack open a book onself-discipline.20 Self-discipline takes a place here,and its essential to keep in mind thatdowntime isnt equal to a waste of time.Your continued productivity and happinessreally depend on it to a great extent.A.Pay attention to the rules.B.Have your downtime attached to rules.C.Below are some tips fbr planning these breaks.D.Highlight the needed time in black and white.E.Following your plan could be difficult at the beginning.F.Youd better close it if youre not self-disciplined enough.G.You can measure whether it is necessary in your downtime.第 三 部 分 英 语 知 识 运 用（共 两 节，满 分 4 5分）第 一 节：完 形 填 空（共 2 0小 题；每 小 题 1分，满 分 3 0分）阅 读 下 面 短 文，从 短 文 后 各 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项（A、B、C和 D）中，选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项，并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 项 涂 黑。In 1883,John Roebling,an engineer,was inspired by an idea to build a bridgeconnecting New York with Long Island.21,other bridge building experts thought thatit was 22 and told Roebling to forget the idea.John 23 about it and he knew that it could be done.He then 24 the dream with hisson,Washington who was an engineer.Working together for the first time,the fatherand the son made a 25 of how it could be done and studied all the problems.Afterthese preparations,they hired their crew and began to build their dream bridge.Theproject started well,but a（n）26 on the site took the life of John Roebling27 it wasonly a few months underway.Washington was 28 and left with some brain damage.He wasnt able to talk or even move.However,Washington did not 29 and stillwanted to plete the bridge.All he could do was to move one 30 and he decided tomake the be st use of i t.:He 31 developed a code of munication with his 32.He touched his wifes armwith that finger,33 to her that he wanted her to call the engineers again.Then he usedthe 3生 method to tell the engineers what to do.Then the project was underway again.Washington tapped out（敲 打 出）his instructions with his finger for many years,untilthe Brooklyn Bridge was finally 35.21.A.Any way B.ThoughC.ThereforeD.However22.A.suitableB.impossibleC.easyD.available23.A.thoughtB.talkedC.told D.took24.A.hid B.sharedC.realizedD.kept25.A.planB.decisionC.mapD.way26.A.eventB.accident C.thingD.fight27.A.since B.whenC.beforeD.until28.A.injuredB.deadC.sadD.nervous29.A.give outB.lose faceC.lose interestD.give up30.A.stickB.handC.fingerD.eye31.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.easilyD.rarely32.A.partnerB.teacherC.wifeD.father33.A.pointingB.indicatingC.arguingD.shouting34.A.different B.other C.sameD.usual35.A.pletedB.appearedC.decoratedD.rebuilt第 II卷（非 选 择 题）注 意：将 答 案 写 在 答 题 卡 上。写 在 本 试 卷 上 无 效。第 二 节（共 10小 题；每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 15分）阅 读 下 面 材 料，在 空 白 处 填 入 适 当 的 内 容（1个 单 词）或 括 号 内 单 词 的 正 确 形 式。Born in Amherst,Massachusetts,to a successful family,Emily ElizabethDickinson was an American poet.She studied at Mount Holyoke Female Seminarybefore _ 36(return)to her familys house in Amherst where she lived _ 37peaceful life.She kept in touch with her friends by writing letters and was 38(willing)to greet guests or,later in life,even leave her room.Dickinsons poems are unique for the time she lived in;they contain short lines,typically lack titles,and often use half rhyme.Many of her poems deal _ 39 themesof death and immortality(永 生).Dickinson wrote about 1,800 poems during herlifetime,but fewer than a dozen of _ 40 were published.Although most of herfriends probably knew about Dickinsons writing,they didnt know that she _ 41_(produce)so many poems until after her death in 1886,when her younger sisterLavinia discovered the place where the poems were hidden.42 her sister notdiscovered them,the broadness of Dickinsons work wouldnt have bee known.Dickinsons first collection of poetry was published in 1890,the content of43 was heavily edited by the publishers _ 44(fit)the conventional poetic rulesof the time.A plete and mostly unedited collection of her poetry became available forthe first time in 1955.Now Dickinson _ 45(consider)to be one of the mostimportant American poets.第 四 部 分 写 作(共 两 节，满 分 4 0分)第 一 节 应 用 文 写 作 假 定 你 是 李 华，是 校 学 生 会 国 学 社(Society of Sinology)的 社 长。为 扩 大 社 团 影 响 力，弘 扬 传 统 文 化，国 学 社 欲 招 收 外 籍 学 生 会 员。请 给 在 你 校 国 际 班 就 读 的 美 国 学 生 John用 英 语 写 一 封 电 子 邮 件，向 他 介 绍 国 学 社，并 请 他 帮 忙 在 外 籍 学 生 中 推 广。邮 件 内 容 包 括：1、国 学 社 简 介，如 研 究 历 史 等；2、社 团 的 活 动；3、帮 忙 推 广。注 意：1、词 数 100字 左 右；2、可 以 适 当 增 加 细 节，以 使 行 文 连 贯；3、开 头 及 结 语 已 写 好，不 计 入 总 词 数。Dear John,How are you doing these da
