2023届高三上学期10月阶段英语考试试卷（附答案）.pdf
20222023学年高三上学期10月阶段考试英语 试 题本试卷共8页,满分 150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号和准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.答选 择 题 时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对 应 题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3.答主观 题 时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4.考试 结束后,将答题卡交回。第I卷第一部分 听（共两节,满分 30分）做题 时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时 间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题;每小题!.5 分,满分 7.5 分）听下面5 段对 话。每段对 话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选 项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅 读下小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.答案是C。1.How many empty bottles will the man give the woman?A.One.B.Three.2.Where is the closest bank?A.In a park.B.Beside a building.3.What will the man probably do next?A.Ask the woman for help.B.Pay for the gas first.4.What are the speakers talking about?A.The final exam.B.Skating.5.How much is the typical rent for a two-bedroom flat in Dalton?A.850.B.900.C.9.15.C.Four.C.On his right.C.Fill up the car himself.C.Computer games.C.750.第二节（共!5 小题 每 小题1.5 分,满分 22.5 分）听下面5 段对 话或独白。每段对 话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选 项。听每段对 话或独白前,你将有时 间 阅 读各个小题,每小题5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时 间。每段对 话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料,回答第6、7题。6.What is the mans current hairstyle like?A.Short.B.Medium.C.Extremely short.7.Whats the reason for the unsatisfying hairstyle?2023届高三英语 试 题（D 第 1页（共 8页）】A.He doesnt pay enough.B.There are cultural differences.C.He speaks poor Thai.听第7 段材料,回答第8 至 10题。8.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.Outside a cinema.B.At home.C.In a cinema.9.What is the film adapted from?A.A magazine.B.A book.10.What does the woman think of the director?A.Hes good at directing a film.B.Hes good at improving a story.C.He has no right to change the story.听第8 段材料,回答第!1 至 13题。11.What will Linda take for the meal?A.Beef.B.Vegetables.12.How does Mark like the fish to be cooked?A.With some cabbage.13.Who will pay for the meal?A.Linda.听第9 段材料,回答第!4 至 17题。14.Where is the woman flying to?A.London.15.How old is the womans son?A.Under 1.B.With a little more salt.B.Mark.B.San Francisco.B.Under 2.C.A report.C.Fried chicken.C.In sweet and sour sauce.C.Theyll go Dutch.C.New York.C.Around 3.16.Why does the woman prefer an aisle seat?A.She doesnt like the bright sunshine.B.Its convenient to go to the restroom.C.She can walk her baby around.17.When should the woman arrive at the gate?A.Before 3：45.B.After 4：00.听第!0 段材料,回答第!8 至 20题。18.What does the speaker mainly talk about?A.Steps to grow houseplants.B.Ways to choose houseplants.C.rips for caring for houseplants.19.Whats the main cause of losing houseplants?A.Lack of fertilizer.B.Too much water.C.Around 4：30.C.rhick dust on leaves.20.What should people do if the plants roots are overgrown?A.Water the plant often.B.Cut extra roots.C.Change the pot.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节,满分 40分）第一节（共 15小题;每小题2 分,满分 30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选 项（A、B、C 和 D）中,选 岀最佳选 项,并在答题卡上将该 选 项涂黑。First Aid：To the boneWith summer in full swing and kids excited to head outdoors to play,the possibility of gettinginjured isnt a distant possibility.When the injury takes a more serious tone,such as a sprain or afracture（骨折）,its important to know what to do and not to panic.2023届高三 英语 试 题（1）第 2页（共 8页）】How do we tell the difference between a sprain and a fracture?It is difficult to differentiate as both conditions result in swelling around the injury,bruising of theskin and both feel pretty painful.The best thing to do is to treat the injury as if it is a fracture.How many types of fracture are there?Generally,there are two types.Closed fracture is when there is a break in the bone but no damageto the skin or tissue.There will be swelling or skin discolouration at the site of the injury and the injuredlimb（肢体）cannot move.Open or compound fractures are more obvious as there is a break in the bone,bleeding,and an open wound near the fracture.There is a risk of bacteria getting into the bone,whichcan cause infection,so seek treatment promptly.What should parents do?Parents should：1.Take clothing off the injured area.2.If there is no open wound,apply an ice pack to relieve pain and swelling.3.If a bone fracture is suspected,make a simple splint（夹板）with a board or folded newspapers toimmobilise the limb.4.For open fractures,do not wash the wound or push in any bone thats sticking out as this causesinfection.If the wound continues to bleed,use a clean cloth and press the wound to stop the bleeding.Do not straighten the deformed or curved limbs.5.If the injury is to the head,neck or back,do not move your child and call 120/999 immediately.21.Who is the text intended for?A.Surgeons.B.Parents.C.Children.D.Teachers.22.What is the feature of closed fracture?A.Broken skin.C.Risk of infection.23.How can we treat open fractures?B.Cracked bone.D.Immobile limb.A.By putting ice pack on the wound.B.By repositioning the broken bone.C.By moving the injured person to safety.D.By applying pressure to the wound to stop the bleeding.BAs an only child,Nicole Renae often felt lonely in her youth.But that all changed when she turnedten.For her birthday,Renaes grandmother surprised her with an adorable gray puppy named Chloe.From the very start,the two were inseparable.She was my best friend,“Renae says.But whenRenae was 14,her father got a new job that came with devastating news：Hed be working from home,and the house needed to be free of audible distractions.With no easier option,the family surrendered Chloe to a humane society.Though they wereoptimistic that the dog would find a new home with people who loved her,they couldnt know for sure.In time,Renae grew up,got married,and had a child of her own.Remembering the joy that havinga dog had brought her as a kid,Renae wanted her daughter to experience the same.She had it in hermind that she would adopt a puppy,but then one day she saw a post on Facebook about a senior dog thatneeded a new home.The dog in the photograph looked a lot like Chloe 一 she was even named Chloe.Inan instant it was decided：She would adopt this older dog.When she met Chloe,Renae was struck with a strange feeling.The dog seemed so familiar.AndChloe appeared to feel the same way about Renae.Chloe reminded Renae so much of her old dog that theemotion overwhelmed her.2023届高三 英语 试 题（1）第 3页（共 8页）】“I was crying,“Renae says.I just knew in my heart that it was her.”Still,eight years had passed since Renae had seen Chloe last,so the notion（突然的想法）seemed tobe little more than wishful thinking.But her mom realized there was a way to test the theory：Their Chloe had been microchipped as apuppy.They found the ID number,then Renae took her new Chloe to the vet to be scanned.Sureenough,she also had a microchip.“The numbers were a match,Renae says.I felt like Id won the lottery（彩票）.”24.Why did the family get rid of Chloe when Renae was young?A.To escape from noises.B.To rehouse the senior dog.C.To guarantee Renaes safety.D.To help build the humane society.25.Why did Renae want to adopt a puppy?A.To give her daughter pleasure of keeping a pet.B.To strike up a friendship with a pet.C.To search for her old dog Chloe.D.To remind herself of her Chloe.26.How did the family confirm Renaes notion?A.With a careful health check.B.By matching microchips.C.By putting the dog to the test.D.By letting their feelings be their guide.27.What does the author want to do by telling the story?A.Think highly of lasting friendship.B.Appeal to people to care for animals.C.Share a story with a thrilling ending.D.Show many wrong decisions are hastily taken.CHeres what Friedrich Nietzsche wrote：”It is only ideas gained from walking that have any worth.”Researchers have traced numerous connections between walking and generating ideas.A StanfordUniversity study found that participants were 81 percent more creative when walking as opposed tositting.The movement aspect of walking is obviously key.Youve probably heard the phrase Exercise yourcreativity which refers to the brain as muscle.Our creative mindset is triggered（触发）by physicalmovement,which is exactly why walking-with your dog,a friend,or alone 一 feeds creative thinking.But the scenery is almost as important as the sweat.The National Human Activity Pattern Surveyreveals that Americans spend 87 percent of their time indoors.Being inside,youre more prone（顷冋于）to stagnation,the opposite of energy.Without energy,you cant wonder or create.Just by goingoutside,you are stepping out of your habitual surroundings and your comfort zone,which is necessary ifyou want to open your mind to new possibilities.Our brains work harder to process in different environments,so walking outside develops our abilityto learn new ideas,to take in new sights,sounds,smells,and flavors.Shinrin-yoku,or forestbathing,M is a common form of relaxation and medicine in Japan.It was developed in 1982,and recentstudies demonstrate that being in the forest and walking among the trees lowers your stress levels.Butyou dont have to live near a forest to receive the psychological benefits.Research has shown thatinvolvement in nature,and the corresponding disconnection from multimedia and technology,increasedperformance on a creative problem-solving task by a full 50 percent in a group of hikers.So instead of setting a fitness goal,why not set a creativity goal that starts with walking?Engagemore closely with your surroundings for the next four weeks.Turn off your phone and give yourself the2023届高三 英语 试 题（1）第 4页（共 8页）】chance to be present in the world,to hear conversations and natural sounds,to notice the way peoplemove,the way the sun reflects in a puddle.Walk not just for exercise.Walk for wonder.28.What does the author stress in the second paragraph?A.Physical activity contributes to mental production.B.People release their creativity in company.C.Walking dogs promotes creative thinking.D.Brain will develop with regular use.29.What contributes to peoples energy in the third paragraph?A.The chance encounter.B.A change of scene.C.The comfort zone.D.A workout.30.What does the author suggest?A.Taking a walk in a forest.B.Improving the physical fitness.C.Getting rid of electronic devices.D.Connecting with the outside world.31.Which of the following is a suitable title of the text?A.Relaxation is inseparable from creative inspirationB.Your brain was made for walkingC.Walk out of your comfort zoneD.Mind and body are closely relatedDScience fiction novels often turn into a nightmare（噩梦）halfway through and for blue-collar workerswho are the bedrock of the labor force,theres a suspicion about the way the robot revolution story willend.By 2035,one in three jobs could be automated by robots,predicts PwC,a business consultancy.“Robotics is traditionally applied to problems that fall into the categories dirty,4 dull,anddangerous,says Jonathan Aitken,a robotics expert at the University of Sheffield in the UnitedKingdom.Automation of a repetitive process is always achievable.The lack of variability means thatthe process is the same,time after time.This is the reason that robots fall naturally into automotiveproduction.v Its been the case since the first robots appeared on production lines.But its not just blue-collar jobs that are feeling the squeeze from the rise of the robots.White-collarroles are also affected,particularly those focused on data sorting,a task well-suited for artificialintelligence.Financial service is one area that has turned to automated robots enacting trades.When acomputer can pick stocks better and quicker than a human,it makes sense to use them,and almost allWall Street firms do.Jobs where workers are less likely to be replaced by robots include those in health care,althoughsurgical robots,which are controlled by remote health-care professionals in order to carry out moreprecise procedures,are already being used in hospitals.However,the gentle touch and caringreassurance of a well-trained nurse or doctor cant be replicated（复制）by a robot automaton.Its important to ask the question of whether we want robots doing certain jobs,says Aitken.Inreplacing a human,especially in a human-facing role,were being asked to accept the robot.This issomething thatll take time to achieve.People still like people.32.What kind of tasks do robots generally perform?A.Demanding ones.B.Technical ones.C.Repetitive ones.D.Creative ones.33.What does the underlined phrase feeling the squeeze mean in the third paragraph?A.Strictly limited.B.Fully automated.C.In a difficult situation.D.Relatively poorly paid.2023届高三 英语 试 题（1）第 5页（共 8页）】34.Which industry will probably survive robotisation?A.Health care.B.Financial service.C.Secretarial work.D.Automobile production.35.What is the authors attitude to robot automation?A.Critical.B.Skeptical.C.Objective.D.Favorable.第二节（共 5 小题;每小题2 分,满分!0 分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选 项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选 项。选 项中有两项 为多余选 项。After the busy days of exams,full of tension and stress,when the exams are done,its time to havefun.If youre feeling too lethargic（无精打米的）to plan some fun post-exam activities,this article willcome to your rescue.Dont think about how your exam went or what the result will be.3 6.Stressing out wontchange your score.If you worked hard and gave your all,chances are you did okay.Avoid doing postmortems（事后检 讨）on the exam with your friends.There is no point and at least one of you is bound tobe completely wrong.37.Do not feel guilty about not studying.It can be hard to come off the study treadmill（跑步机）initially but let yourself do so quickly.Sleep in if you can,take longer to get ready in the morningsand relax often.Read for pleasure and not for learning.Choose books,comics,magazines and papers that interestyou so that you can enjoy yourself when reading.38.Pick up reading material from a local library.It could be fun to have a book shopping trip with friends.Go to the movies.Watch as many as you like.Or,watch films online or on TV.3 9.You couldeven host a movie party.Its up to you.Visit nature.4 0.Getting into nature can help you to relax and feel completely away fromeverything for a time.A.Have a restB.Get energeticC.Whats done is doneD.Go for a hike,a stroll or even a camping tripE.Invite friends over,so that you wont be lonelyF.Go for a bike ride,a run,a swim or a visit to the gymG.Enjoy learning about your personal interests,rather than the curriculum第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节,满分 45分）第一节 完形填空（共 20小题;每题1.5分,满分 30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选 项（A、B、C 和 D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项,并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。Getting a snow day off from school was a rare occurrence when I was a boy.A couple of 41 onthe roads wouldnt do it.It really took an overwhelming winter storm to 4 2 school for everyone.I can still remember those few 43 snow days.First,I would wait for the 44 to come overthe radio.Having a snow day 4 5 that I could watch all of Captain Kangaroo instead of 4 6 partway through to stand on the 47 cold street and wait for the bus.I would go outside and 48 inthe thick,wet,heavy snow.When I got too cold and wet,I would go inside,sit in my cozy chair by thewood stove and 4 9 my favorite old books with my dog curling up on my 5 0 toes.In theafternoon 1 would sneak into the 51 and see what Mom and Nana were cooking for dinner.After dinner I would 5 2 next to Mom on the couch,under a blanket,eati
