2023年八年级英语寒假课第16讲短文首字母填空寒假开心练（10空题12篇）（解析版）（牛津译林版）.pdf
第16讲短文首字母填空寒假开心练（10空题12篇）（名校最新真题）【真题演练】（2022春江苏盐城八年级校考期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。We need to do something for giant pandas.They are now in d 1 For example,giant pandas do nothave many babies d 2 their lives,and its easy for baby pandas to get sick and d 3 when they arevery young.Also,giant pandas m 4 live on a special kind of bamboo,so the bamboo forests are veryimportant t 5 them.H 6,the bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller.As a r 7,giant pandas may not have a place to live or food to e 8.There are now only about 1600 pandas1 9 in the wild.We should take a 10 to protect them right away.（2022春 江苏扬州八年级校考期末）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。完整写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）The Chinese New Year is coming.Are you ready to welcome the Year of the T 1 1?In Chinese culture,tigers are seen as the king of all the animals.They s 12 for power,energy,andprotection.Tigers are regarded as b 13 animals,so thats why you can see pictures of tigers on the walls ofhouses.They are to p 14 us from disasters and danger.In old times,some great generals（将军）were calledthe“tiger generals.Ifs said that people who were b 15 in the Year of the Tiger are brave,strong anddetermined（有决心的）.I 16 of tigers,in the West,lions are thought as the king of all the animals.Brave soldiers were called“the lion”.In Europe,the animal is a national symbol for England as w 17 as for Norway,Spain,Belgiumand 13 other countries.H 18 in the West,tigers are also seen as very powerful animals.In English,if you want someone toc 19 down,you can say to them“easy tiger”.A 20 famous phrase is“eye of the tiger，whichmeans to have wildness and strength.（2022春江苏南京八年级统考期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。The world is full of many interesting sounds.Some are unpleasant to our e 21 while others are verypleasant to hear.In d 22 life you may hear hundreds of sounds.All sounds are different.Some may be soft;others may be loud.Some sounds are high,others are 1 23Some sounds are useful.W 24 sound we cant talk or listen to each other.The ringing of clockw 25 people up.The hooting（鸣笛声）of a car warns people there may be d 26Some sounds are dangerous.When planes fly above the land,the sounds can break the house down.Very loudsound can even m 27 people deaf.We know sound travels about one kilometer in three s 28 In a thunder storm you see the lightning firstand then hear the thunder.This is because light travels m 29 faster than sound.Next time you see lightning,count the number b 30 you hear the thunder.Divide（除）this number by 3.It will tell you how far the thunder storm is.（2022春 江苏南京八年级统考期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Sitting on a scaffold（脚手架）,Liu Zhicheng gives the final touches to a painting of lotus flowers and cranes.W 31 brushes and paint,he brings life to the two birds on the wall of a village in Southwest China.He has astrong i 32 in the countryside of China and hopes to bring some modern street decorations to villages.Liu also b 33 some ideas from Chinese culture to create his paintings.Earlier,Liu s 34 wall painting for about six years.Last year,he began a two-year project（项 目）ofpainting 100 walls in Yongsheng where he was born.It usually takes Liu about two to three days to complete a smallarea of wall painting and over a week for a b 35 one.His artworks also make children stay around to seeh 36 he paints.People love the bright colours and funny comics and some children e 37 startmaking paintings of their own to show him.“If our work can w 38 childrens hearts and open up new chances for their future plans,it would bewonderful,“he says.Liu records his works and shares the short v 39 on his home page.He attracts（吸弓I）more than 560,000 followers and gets over 5 million likes.His artworks a 40 colours to the countryside,so more tourists are coming to these villages.Its my honor and pleasure to pretty up the villages with my art,“saysLiu.I will decorate more walls to attract more visitors and help the local people get rich through tourism（旅游业）（2022春 江苏扬州八年级校联考期末）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词。（每空一词）In Lijiang,Yunnan,the Huaping Senior High School for Girls is famous n 41 only because it is the试卷第2 页，共 7 页first girls public high school that doesnt charge tuition fees（收学费）in our country,but also because a lot ofstudents there enter universities（大学）.In 2001,Zhang,a teacher of a local middle school,noticed that many girls from p 42 families couldntgo to school.Then the idea of starting a school for girls came to her m 43 She also decided that the girlscould study at her school for free.To raise money,b 44 2002 and 2007,Zhang spent the summer and wintervacations on the streets a 45 people to give away money to her school.However,she only c 46about 10,000 yuan.Later,a reporter reported her story.F 47 she got one million yuan from the government,and the Huaping Senior High School for Girls o 48 in September 2008.In the b 49 there weremany difficulties,but Zhang didnt give up.I want my students to e 50 good universities,she said.（2022春 江苏南京八年级校联考期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Daniel,Emmanuel,and their mom and dad decided to go on a trip to a cave（洞穴）.It is one of the six mostf 51 caves in the world.Sitting under a big tree with other families,they waited for Millie,b 52she knew the cave very well.When Millie arrived,she said hello to everybody and then a 53 them to puttheir bags outside the cave.“We all know that it is a great cave with a long history,so it is important for us to p 54 the cave fromthings brushing its walls,“Millie said.When they were putting down their bags,she o 55 another piece ofadvice,4If you have jackets or coats,please keep them with you.It is much c 56 in the cave.Before they entered the cave,the boys thought there would be some stalactites（钟孚L石）,but once i 57they didnt find any of them.They did not see any birds flying around,either.Daniel felt a little bored and said in alow voice,It is nothing s 58 There is no difference between this cave and others.”After walking about 20 metres,Millie used a I 59 to make the cave wall bright.They saw someanimals with different c 60,“Wow!They are so beautiful,and these are better than stalactites!,Emmanuel shouted excitedly.（2022 春江苏扬州八年级统考期末）Dear reader,my name is Lemuel Gulliver.I was born in London.Iliked traveling and I made several unbelievable journeys.I saw things that you will find d 61 to believe:People no bigger than this book;other people taller than the tallest tree;a country in clouds above us;and animalsmore civilized（文明）than h 62 It was an interesting life.I want to talk about my journeys,you may think I am mad.But please remember,as you read,that I am anhonest man and that my words are t 63When I was a young man,I studied medicine at Cambridge University to be a d 64 I worked atLondon at first,but it was not easy to make money there.I d 65 to work as a ships doctor.One ship Iw 66 on was called the Antelope.Our journey went well at first,but one day there was a great s 67The wind drove our ship on to a rock,which broke the ship in half.As I threw m 68 into the sea,I thoughtthat this was the end.But luck was with me.I could swim quite well and I did not want to end my days w 69 a fight.I swamfor many hours in the water and I was very tired.Suddenly,I realized that the water was not deep any more-my feetI 70 the ground!Do you want to know what happened after that?Read by yourself and try to find the answers.（2022春,江苏扬州,八年级统考期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。We always get selfless love from people,especially from our mothers.Heres a story which expresses whats amothers love.“Can I see my baby?the h 71 new mother asked.The doctor gasped（抱给）her the baby,then t 72 around quickly and looked out of the tall hospitalwindow.The mother realized something,but she didnt stop.She m 73 the cloth to look upon her babystiny face the first time.And she the first time knew the baby had no e 74 She cried,knowing her babywould have a h 75 life.Time says that the babys hearing was perfect.It was only his looks that was s 76 and it always hurthim because he was called a freak（怪物）by other children.Every time it happened,the mother would tell her son tobelieve in himself,and had a strong feeling of k 77 in her heart.“You can do n 78 to help my son?”The boys father met with an ear expert（专家）one day.“I think I can graft（移植）on a pair of outer ears when ifs possible,the expert decided.Two years went by.One day,the father said to his son,Youre going to the h 79 son.Mother and I have someone who willdonate the ears you need.“Who gives me so much?,the boy asked.“But the agreement（合同）is that you are not to know.Its a s 80 said the father.The operation（手术）was a great success,and a new person grew.The years kept their secret until the day came.The boy stood with his father over his mothers bed.Slowly,the试卷第4 页，共 7 页father raised the thick,brown hair to show that she had no outer ears.（2022春江苏盐城八年级景山中学校考期末）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整。Welcome back home!On Sept 25,Huaweis Chief Financial Officer MengWanzhou,49,a 81 inShenzhen,Guangdong,after being illegally（非法地）held for n 82 three years in Canada,Xinhua reported.“A 83 more than 1,000 days of suffering,I finally returned to the motherland,Meng said after she gotoff the plane.She described the motherland,the Party and the government as the s 84 light that led her on thelong journey home.On Dec 1,2018,Meng was held in Canada b 85 the US charged her with fraud（欺诈）.The US wanted totake her to the US for trial（审讯）.Meng pleaded not guilty（不认罪）to the charge and finally was f 86 toleave Canada on Sept 24 local time.“This is a political（政治的）case trying to break Chinese high-tech companies,Foreign Ministry spokespersonHua Chunying s 87 on Sept 25.Mengs safe return s 88 that the Chinese government has the will andability to protect the rights of Chinese people and companies,according to Hua.“A strong China u 89 the strong leadership of the Communist Party of China will always be the strongbacking of each one of us,“said Hua.She a 9 0 that Chinas development will not be stopped by any force.（2022春.江苏南通.八年级统考期末）根据首字母提示，补全短文中所缺单词。Wang Shunjin,a 64-year-old man from Xiamen,has begun planning his next cycling trip after taking a 9 4-daybike tour in the USA in September.His friends and he started cycling in June and went a 9 1 the USA from the east to the west.Our biketour covered 4,300 kilometers in A 9 2 so that we saw many amazing natural wonders,9,Wang said.However,they also met with many d 9 3 on their way.The hardest part was that they dont knoww 9 4 to spend the nights.Most of the time,they stayed in their tents on the streets.Besides,they had toc 9 5 all their equipment（装备）一about 25 kilograms-on their bikes.Whafs worse,one of them 1 9 6her bike and bags during the tour.But 1 9 7 for her,a kind-hearted young man gave her a bike.With the help ofthe friendly people,she f 9 8 the cycling trip at last.“Though the trip was a hard time for us,we were happy and e 9 9 II was a meaningful cycling tour andwe all e 100 ourselves.Wang said.（2022春 江苏盐城八年级统考期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其句意完整。I remember when I was young,my parents focused on（关注）everything I did.I liked w 101 bright redclothes,but they said the colour was too sharp.I loved listening to rock and roll,but they said I was too noisy and Ishould keep s 102.1 hated eating vegetables,but they said they were good for my h 103.Later,I studied at an all-boys school.My parents always asked me to study hard.I felt unhappy.Every night,Iasked myself,Whats w 104 with me?”My parents told me that the things I did were bad.I gave up manythings I liked doing.My life was not s 105 colourful as my friends,lives.I studied psychology（心理学）when I was at university.I got very good marks,h 106,I still did notunderstand them.Years later,my wife and I had two children.I often heard myself tell them,Dont talk on the phone so much!You should s 107 more time on your schoolwork.Use your free time to read.I began to understand myparents.They told me what to do m 108 because they cared,just as I told my children what to do because Icared.Sometimes,I o 109 them some help when they were in need.Young people,behind all the advice your parents give you,what they are really saying is:We reallyc 110 about you and we love you.（2022 春江苏南京八年级校联考期末）When I used to think of inventors,I pictured old men with greybeards.I pictured white lab coats and smoky beakers.I was s 111 to learn that young people have createdmany world-changing inventions（发明）.Like 15-year-old Albert Sadacca,who invented Christmas tree lights in 19 17,people were hanging candlesfrom a Christmas tree at that time.It might be easy to c 112 fire.Sadaccas parents sold electric lighting intheir shop.Young Albert thought to use these lights on Christmas trees.This turned out to be a pretty brighti 113A 114 cool kid,the 15-year-old Chester Greenwood was ice-skating one day in 1873.Naturally,astends to happen during winter play,his ears got cold.Chester had a c 115 idea.He asked his grandma tosew some fur tufts to a wire loop（线圈）that he had fashioned.His design worked well!He invented earmuffs（耳罩）.Greenwoods one good idea p 116 jobs for people in the Farmington area.Speaking of cool kids,Margaret E.Knight b 117 a small-town hero.She made her first life-savingdevice at the age of 12.Her brothers were working at a cloth factory.One day she was visiting them.A loom（织布机）broke down and injured a worker.She thought she could make the machines safer.She invented an effective（高效的）试卷第6 页，共 7 页system.Her method（方法）was later used in many factories.She saved a lot of 1 118Some young people feel powerless.They feel like they are living in an adult world,created by adults for adults.But the t 119 is that everyone has the power to change the world.A 1 2-year-old girl growing up in 1868made factories safer.A 15-year-old boy,blind in b 120 eyes,made written communication more accessible.Who knows whats in store for your future?参考答案：I.(d)anger 2.(d)uring 3.(d)ie 4.(m)ainly 5.(t)o 6.(H)owever 7.(r)esult 8.(e)at 9.(l)eft 10.(a)ction【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些关于大熊猫的信息。1.句意：它们现在生活在危险中。根据前文的“We need to do something for giant pandas.”和后文的 it，s easy for baby pandas to get sick”可知，熊猫生活在危险中。in danger”在危险中”。故填(d)anger。2.句意：例如，在大熊猫的一生中，它们不会有很多的幼崽，并且，对于年幼的大熊猫来说，当他们很小的时候，很容易生病和死亡。根据对句子结构的分析可知，此处需填入介词，与后面的“theirlives”一起构成介词短语作状语。结合设空处前后的内容及首字母可知，此处表达的是：在大熊猫的生命期间，即在大熊猫的一生中。during 在期间”，符合逻辑。故填(d)uring。3.句意：例如，在大熊猫的一生中，它们不会有很多的幼崽，并且，对于年幼的大熊猫来说，当他们很小的时候，很容易生病和死亡。根据to get sick and”及首字母提示可知，此处需填入一个以d 开头的动词，与前文的“get sick”为并列关系。die“死亡”，为动词，符合逻辑。故填(d)ie。4.句意：另外，大熊猫主要以一种特殊的竹子为生，所以，竹林对他们来说很重要。根据对句子结构的分析可知，此处不欠句子成分，需填入以m 开头的副词。mainly“主要地”，为副词，符合逻辑。故填(m)ainly。5.句意：另外，大熊猫主要以一种特殊的竹子为生，所以，竹林对他们来说很重要。此处考查短语be important to sb./sth.”对.某人/某物重要故填0。6.句意：然而，竹林变得越来越小。根据对句子结构的分析可知，此处需填入副词修饰整个句子。由于本句话和前面一句话存在逻辑上的转折，所以，需填入表转折的副词。However然而，为副词，表转折，符合条件。故填(H)owever。7.句意：结果，大熊猫可能没有地方住，没有食物吃。根据空前的“a”可知，此处需填入可数名词单数。由于本句话和前面一句话存在因果关系，所以，填入的名词要能和“As a”构成一个介词短语表“结果As a result“结果”。result“结果”，为可数名词单数,符合条件。故填(r)esult。8.句意：结果，大熊猫可能没有地方住，没有食物吃。根据空前的不定式符号“to”可知，此处需填入以e开头的动词原形，且不定式修饰前面的fbod。eat吃，为动词，此处to eat作“Ibod”的后置定语。故填(e)at。9
