2022年北京市丰台区中考一模英语试题（含答案解析）.pdf

2022年 北 京 市 丰 台 区 中 考 一 模 英 语 试 题 学 校:姓 名:班 级:考 号:、单 项 选 择 1.Bing Dwen Dwen is really popular this year,and everyone l o v e s.A.you B.me C.it D.them2.My grandfather gets u p 6 oclock and goes to the park every day.5.Lucy is busy making a fruit cake its her mothers birthday today.A.at B.to C.in D.on3._ _ are you reading,Jack?一 Tea House,by the famous Chinese writer,Lao She.A.How B.What C.When D.Where4.Must I return this book before Wednesday,Madam?一 No,you_.You can keep it for two weeks.A.mustnt B.cant C.neednt D.shouldntA.or B.but C.although D.because6.David keeps exercising and he is in his class.A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.the strongest7.Alice often the fun of making kites with us.She is so creative.A.shares B.shared C.will share D.was sharing8.Zhang Guimei in less-developed areas for over 40 years.A.works B.is working C.has worked D.will work9.What are you going to do this summer vacation?I to Universal Beijing Resort as soon as I finish my school work.A.went B.was going C.has gone D.will go10.一 What film did you watch last weekend?一 I Crossing the Yalu River.A.watch B.watched C.will watch D.was watching11.Now teenagers to work as volunteers in their communities.A.encourage B.are encouraged C.encouraged D.wereencouraged12.Do you k n o w?一 Sure,on April 16th,2022.A.when Shenzhou-13 returned to Earth B.when Shenzhou-13 will return to EarthC.when will Shenzhou-13 return to Earth D.when did Shenzhou-13 return to Earth二、完 形 填 空 Taking a ChanceWhen Joseph handed Ms.Taylor his homework,he couldnt have imagined how writinga short story would help him get more than a grade.Joseph,who was 13 had few close friends.In his art class,students usuallydiscussed modern painters and skills of mixing paint.He kept quiet.No one except Karenseemed to 14 him at all.So Joseph wanted to invite Karen to see the Jackson Pollockpainting exhibit at the local museum.Every time he had an opportunity to invite her,hedstart by talking about his own painting.He knew his 15 was not as good asKarensshe was a natural artist-but he wasnt sure where else to begin.He never got to theinvitation before the bell rang.But things suddenly changed when Joseph received an A+on his story about a boytrying to ask a friend to an art opening.He was amazed.He knew that writing was fun andcame 16 to him,but he didnt realize he was good at it.Ms.Taylors comments made him think he had a special talent,kind of like Karens forpainting.Ms.Taylor 17 him to enter an upcoming national writing contest（比 赛）.Atthe beginning,Joseph didnt want to enter the contest.He was worried that he would18 his new pride in himself if he didnt win.But Ms.Taylor insisted that taking riskswas part of knowing who you are and what you can do.Joseph finally 19 to submit（提 交）his story to the contest.When he won the second place,he was still proud of himself一 of his writing and of his 20 to enter the contest.He felt so good too that he took thechance of asking Karen to the art show,and she said yes.13.A.relaxed B.shy C.excited D.hopeful14.A.notice B.upset C.forget D.disappoint15.A.chance B.story C.life D.work16.A.quickly B.easily C.freshly D.hardly17.A.allowed B.begged C.warned D.encouraged18.A.retum B.get C.lose D.face试 卷 第 2页,共 10页19.A.agreed B.believed C.cared D.remembered20.A.trust B.support C.courage D.character三、阅 读 单 选 The Chinese people do farm work according to the 24 traditional solar terms（干 日）.These terms mostly show the starting or mid point of a season,and the positions of the sun.PurePure Brightness is the 5th solar term.Its first day is also a traditionalChinese festiva!一 Qingming Festival.Cleaning the tombs（墓）and payingBrightness respect to the dead are the two important practices.It is also time for people togo out and enjoy nature.Grain BudsIt is the 8th solar term.During this period,the summer harvest is about tobegin.Because of the great increase in rainfall,rivers are full of water,whichmakes fish and shrimp（贝）big and fat.This is a good time to eat fish andshrimp.It is also the harvest season for fishermen.End ofIt is the 14th solar term.Regions beyond the Great Wall will enter autumnin early September.People can enjoy the gradual change of scenery fromHeatsummer to autumn.But in some areas in South China,autumn is coming lateand people are still bothered by hot weather.It is also the busy harvest seasonfor farmers.MajorIt is the 21 st of the solar terms,and the third one of winter,marking thearrival of midwinter.The temperature drops day by day,as the year is comingSnow to an end.The snow in North China may last a whole day,and heavy snowbrings us a romantic ice world of pure white.21.Which solar term is related to Qingming Festival?A.Pure Brightness.B.GrainBuds.C.End of Heat.D.Major Snow.22.What do people often do during the Grain Buds period?A.Clean the tombs.B.Play with snow.C.Eat fish and shrimp.D.Enjoy the changing scenery.23.Whats the weather like on Major Snow?A.Clear and bright.B.Warm and rainy.C.Cold and snowy.D.Sunny andwindy.Eldon and Jay Solve a ProblemThere were two twin brothers named Eldon and Jay,who lived in a big city in the south.Eldon and Jay were the same in nearly every way,as both teenagers had dark hair,roundeyeglasses,and bright smiles.They talked in the same confident manner,and they even hadsimilar styles of dancing,walking,and gesturing.People often got the two of them confused.However,there was one small difference between the twins.Unlike Jay,whose favoritehobby was making pastries（糕 点），Eldon couldnt stand eating anything sweet.Ever sincehed been a baby,Eldon had refused to eat cookies,cakes,candies,or any dessert.WheneverJay was baking（烘 焙）,Eldon would go to his room and practice playing the trombone（长 号）.Eldon had played the trombone for a year,but he was still a beginner,and in Jaysopinion,Eldon was not a gifted trombone player.One day,when Jay was in the kitchenmaking cookies,he heard Eldon practice playing the trombone.4 4What a terrible noise,saidJay to himself.uIt sounds like an elephant crying.But Jay didnt shout at Eldon.He just went up to Eldons room and gently asked,t4Couldyou please play more quietly while Im trying to bake?Eldon was a little surprised by his brothers polite request,but he said,It seems myplaying is interrupting you.However,I also find it hard to be in the kitchen when yourebaking,since,as you know,I cant stand to be around sugar.Maybe we can figure out asolution together.The twins sat down and worked out a plan in which Eldon would only practice thetrombone in the practice room at school,and Jay would learn how to bake and only bake atthe bakery.Each of the twins found that this solution worked quite well.24.What was the small difference between the twins?A.Bright smile.B.Favorite hobby.C.Dancing style.D.Talking manner.25.What did Jay think of Eldons trombone playing?A.Sweet.B.Terrible.C.Peaceful.D.Sad.26.What can you learn from the twins story?A.Having a hobby is necessary.B.Difference brings us a lot of fun.试 卷 第 4页,共 1 0页C.Being your true self is important,problemsD.Respecting others helps us solveChina now has more than 30,000 kilometers of high speed track,and this is expected toincrease to 38,000 kilometers by 2025.Fully two thirds of the worlds high speed rail（bylength）is in China.Here,we track the exciting technological developments in high speed railand consider their cultural influence.While the main advantage of the high speed rail lines is convenience for people to getfrom one city to another as quickly as possible,some of these high speed lines have becomepopular tourist attractions.A good example of this is the Hefei-Fuzhou high speed line.Technically speaking,this was one of the most challenging high speed rail routes everbuilt;nearly 90%of the track was laid either on bridges or in tunnels.However,thebreathtaking views are worth it,as the train go through some of Chinas most beautifulmountainous areas,including the Huangshan and the Wuyi Mountain Ranges.Now that China has gained skills and knowledge in high speed rail,it is trying toexport（出 口）its technology to other countries.Its first venture（项 目）on the internationalmarket was the line connecting Istanbul with Turkeys capital,Ankara,530 kilometers away.This was followed by projects among other countries.Perhaps its most ambitious project is aTrans Asian network linking（连 接）China with Europe.Although it is difficult,China willmake every effort to take on this plan.It is hoped to be completed by 2030 as a part ofChinas Belt and Road Initiative.Thanks to high speed rail,the travel time between major cities in China has already beenreduced to only a few hours.This convenience in turn should improve the developmentwithin and out of China.No doubt,it will also bring the people of the country closer together,and in time bring about deep social changes,the full nature of which no one can fully guess.27.Why does the writer talk about the Hefei-Fuzhou line in Paragraph 2?A.To prove how fast the high speed lines can be.B.To stress how convenient the high speed lines are.C.To show the technical development of the high speed lines.D.To explain high speed lines can be popular tourist attractions.28.What is the most challenging project that China plans to take on?A.Inventing faster trains.B.Linking China with Europe.C.Designing and building its own trains.D.Connecting the whole country in 2030.29.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A.Racing to the Future B.Great Changes in ChinaC.Rising China in the World D.High Speed Rail in the World“You totally missed out!”This sentences trikes（弓|起）fear in the hearts of many teensmore than almost anything else you can say to them.In fact,missing out on somethingbothers some teens so much that there is even a special word for that sick feeling一 FOMO.In simple terms,FOMO stands for fear of missing out.It refers to that nervous oranxious feeling a person gets when they realize they are not attending a social event eitherbecause they were not invited,couldnt attend,or they just did not feel like going.Historically,people have always been concerned about where they stand socially.Butwith the development of social media,FOMO has become an even bigger problem,especiallyfor young people who seem to always be online,checking status updates and posts by theirfriends.So,when young people miss a party,or do not go on a family vacation one summer,they can feel a little less cool than those who did and posted photos online.Meanwhile,aresearch suggests that people who experience FOMO are more likely to value social media.Worrying too much about what everyone else is doing causes teens to miss out on theirown lives.In fact,FOMO causes people to keep their attention focused outward instead ofinward.This,in turn,may cause them to lose their sense of identity and to struggle with lowself-esteem（自 尊）.Fortunately,steps can be taken to curb your FOMO if it is something you experience.Rather than focusing on what you lack,try noticing what you have.Add more positive peopleto your feed;hide people who tend to brag too much or who are not supportive of you.If youfeel you are suffering from feelings of missing out,it can also be helpful to reach out to afriend or spend some time thinking about the things you are grateful for in your life.Activities like these can help you gather a greater sense of belonging and release the anxietyof missing out.It is important to remember that FOMO is a very real and common feeling among peopleof all ages.Everyone feels a certain level of FOMO at different times in their lives.So dontlet some party or social media post make you feel unworthy because youre worth a lot morethan you think you do.试 卷 第 6页,共 10页30.What can we learn about FOMO according to the passage?A.It often happens when you stay at home alone.B.It has become a sign of being cool among teenagers.C.It becomes more serious with the wide use of social media.D.It causes people to keep their attention focused inward31.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A.What FOMO is.B.Tips on dealing with FOMO.C.The effects of FOMO.D.Why people experience FOMO.32.The word curb in Paragraph 5 probably means.A.control B.destroy C.develop D.influence33.What is the writers main purpose in writing this passage?A.To tell readers about the research on FOMO.B.To call on readers to pay attention to FOMOC.To explain to readers its common to feel FOMOD.To encourage readers to properly deal with FOMO.四、阅 读 回 答 问 题 阅 读 表 达 Can you imagine being an inventor with one arm at the age of 10?Well,its possible,and Jordan Reeves is one example.Jordan was born with a condition called limb（肢 体）difference,as her left arm stoppedgrowing before she was born.But she is active and outgoing,and has used every opportunityto share her story and encourage others.She got attention when she took part in what she calls Project Unicom.She created asuperhero persona（角 色）called Glitter（闪 光 的）Girl.She wanted to design a prosthetic（假 体 的）arm that could shoot glitter,as she hoped to share her joy with thousands of peoplewith limb differences all around the world.She continued to work with a professional designer as her idea gained popularity,andshe went on to display her prototype（原 型）on national television when she was only 1 1 yearsold.When people hear about disabilities,they think,4Oh,that is so sad.,But this turned itinto something joyful.In the years since,Jordan has done a lot.For one,she created an online petition（请 愿）tospeak for kids with limb differences.In addition,Jordan was later asked to work with Mattel,the company known for creating the Barbie doll,and a doll was made in her likenessNot only has Jordan become an inventor and designer,but she has also become aninspirational speaker.Most recently,she started her own workshops called Design With Us.Youth with disabilities can find inspiration from their own lives and experiences to createoriginal designs there.Jordan has no plan to stop.She said,“If you have a passion or a want to changesomething,go for it.What you say can make a difference no matter how big.Youth voicesmatter and need to be heard.”34.What kind of condition was Jordan born with?35.Why did Jordan want to design a prosthetic arm that could shoot glitter?36.How old was Jordan when she displayed her prototype on national television?37.What can youth with disabilities do in the workshops?38.What can you learn from Jordan Reeves?五、电 子 邮 件 3 9.假 如 你 是 李 华,你 们 学 校 将 举 行 初 中 毕 业 典 礼,班 上 的 交 换 生 Peter要 来 参 加 这 个 毕 业 典 礼,请 你 给 他 写 封 邮 件,告 知 他 毕 业 典 礼 的 时 间 和 地 点,活 动 内 容 以 及 他 需 要 做 什 么 准 备。提 不 诃 语:speech,video,gift,take photos提 示 问 题:,When and where will the Graduation Ceremony be held?,What will you do during the Graduation Ceremony?,What do you advise Peter to prepare fbr it?Dear Peter试 卷 第 8页,共 10页How is it going?Im writing to tell you some information about our Graduation Ceremony.Yours,Li Hua六、材 料 作 文 4 0.冬 奥 会 向 我 们 展 示 了 竞 技 体 育 的 精 神 不 是 战 胜 别 人,而 是 挑 战 自 己。人 生 最 大 的 敌 人 不 是 别 人,而 是 自 己,挑 战 自 己,战 胜 自 己,方 能 走 向 成 功 的 彼 岸。某 英 文 网 站 正 在 开 展 以“挑 战 为 主 题 的