2023年河南省郑州市中考一模英语试题.pdf
2023年河南省郑州市中考一模英语试题一、听短对话选答案1.Whats the boys second language?A.English.B.French.C.German.2.How much will the woman pay for the ticket?A.40 yuan.B.45 yuan.C.49 yuan.3.How does the girl usually deal with her math problems?A.By working them out herself.B.By turning to herclassmates.C.By asking her teacher for help.4.What does the girl think of the movie?A.Its moving.B.Its exciting.5.Where are the two speakers?A.In a post office.B.In a bookstore.C.Its boring.C.In a library.二、听长对话选答案听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。6.Who is Peter?A.A 5th grader.B.A 7th grader.7.What was Peter like?A.Thin and lazy.B.Short and silent.C.A 9th grader.C.Strong and outgoing.三、未知听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。8.What does the boy think is the most useful invention?A.The phone.B.The Internet.C.The computer.9.What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Classmates.B.Neighbors.C.Cousins.四、听长对话选答案听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。10.How will the girl go to the museum?A.By bus.B.By bike.C.By subway.11.When does the city museum close?A.At 4 p.m.B.At 5 p.m.C.At 6 p.m.12.What will the girl probably do next?A.Walk across the street.B.Book the ticket online.C.Ask the way to themuseum.五、听短文选答案听下面一段独臼，回答下列小题。13.What can students volunteer to do?A.Hand out posters.B.Collect the rubbish.14.How long will a student volunteer?A.Half an hour.B.Two hours.15.What is the speaker?A.A student.B.A teacher.C.Clean up the city park.C.Four hours.C.A headmaster.六、听短文给图片排序1 6.听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，按照你所听到的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。试卷第2 页，共 13页七、阅读单选The BritishWelcome to the British Museum!VISITOR INFORMATIONGalleries(陈列室)are open daily from 10:00 to 17:30.On Fridays,they are open until20:30.Drawing with pencils is allowed in galleries.Photography is allowed in galleries,butdont use a flash!To help everyone enjoy the Museum,please:keep phones silent and dont take calls in galleries dont touch the exhibits(展品)dont smoke dont eat or drink in galleriesIf you have any other questions,ask at the Information Desk.MAKE THE MOST OF YOUR VISITGallery talksFree 45-minute talks by a guest speaker Tue.Sat.at 13:15.Audio(语 音)guide(30)The Museums audio guide helps you find out more about the most popular exhibits inten languages.Visiting as a family?Enjoy the collection with our new audio family guide in English,Korean,Spanish or Chinese.Highlights(最精彩的部分)tour(20)Every Fri.,Sat.and Sun.at 11:30&14:00(90 minutes).Book at the Ticket Desk.JOIN IN ONLINE(britishmuseum.org)E-newsletterSign up to receive the latest information on exhibitions,events and special offers.ShoppingA great many books and gifts are available online.MembershipEnjoy free exhibitions as a member.试卷第4 页，共 13页根据材料内容选择最佳答案。17.When is the proper time to visit the British Museum?A.At 8:00,Monday.B.At9:00,Wednesday.C.At 18:00,Friday.D.At 20:00,Sunday.18.What are visitors allowed to do at the museum?Take photos.Eal or drink.Make phone calls.Draw with pencils.A.B.C.D.19.What is free at the museum according to the text?A.Audio guide.B.Gallery talks.C.Oil paintings.D.Highlights tour.20.What can you do on britishmuseum.org?A.Book the audio guide.B.Get more tickets and gifts.C.Look for the latest information.D.Communicate with other members.21.Which magazine might this text come from?A.National Geographic.B.Sky at Night.C.World Soccer.D.What Car.Mark and Bert are good friends for most of their lives.A few years ago,when Mark wasnine,he developed a serious disease（疾病）.The disease took away the boys eyesight,part ofhis hearing and his ability to play his favorite sport.However,throughout the years,Bertremained his closest friend.They shared their love of Australian football and enjoyed talkingabout the Sydney Swans,their favorite team.Two weeks ago,I took my seat at Sydney Cricket Ground to watch the Swans.The oldstadium（体育场）was full of fans.Shortly into the second quarter,I heard someone describingthe match.It was Bert who was bringing the match to life.I turned and saw him.Mark wassitting next to him.Although he could not see anymore,Mark still loved the Swans very much.Usually,hewent to the stadium and listened to the match on the radio.However,in the second quarter ofthat match,the radio broke down.That was when his friend Bert came in.I hardly paid attention to the Swans and Buddy,the teams star player.Instead,I waslistening to Bert and Mark.Whats happening now?”Mark asked.Dont worry,Mark,“Bert said.Okay.Buddys got it.Will he go for it?Hes going ford it!Its his tenth goal!Buddy is on fire!”Mark listened carefully.He was lost in the magic of Australian footballbrought to life by his friend.And I was really moved by this heart-warming moment.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。22.What did Mark and Bert have in common?A.They were fans of Buddy.C.They loved Australian football.23.When did Bert come to help?A.When the match began.C.When Buddy got the tenth goal.B,They were at the same age.D.They had the same serious disease.B.When the radio broke down.D.When the second quarter was over.24.What did Bert mean by saying Buddy is on fire”?A.Buddy was angry.B.Buddy was in danger.C.Buddy was running so fast.D.Buddy was playing quite well.25.What is Bert like according to the text?A.Kind and helpful.B.Brave and honest.C.Quiet and friendly.D.Serious andpolite.26.What is the best title for the text?A.The greatest player.B.The liveliest match.C.The most moving story.D.The mostexciting moment.八、未知If you feel stressed at school,what can you do to make yourself happier?Some may eattheir favorite food or listen to some music.Others may go for a walk or get some exercise.Anew study found another great way to lower students9 stress-playing with dogs.Scientists studied 105 students between the ages of eight and nine.35 trained dogs andtheir trainers also took part in the test.The children were divided into 3 groups.The studentsin the first group spent 20 minutes with a dog and its trainer.They watched the trained dogsperform and even played with them.They did this twice a week for 4 weeks.The secondgroup spent the same amount of time（时长）doing exercise to relax.The last group didneither of these things.During this time,the scientists recorded the students cortisol levels（皮质醇水平）.Cortisol is a stress hormone（激素）.The more stressed you feel,the more cortisol you willhave in your body.What did the scientists find?Both the second and third groups showed试卷第6 页，共 13页rises in cortisol levels.The first group,however,showed no big increase.And the children inthis group had the lowest cortisol levels right after playing with the dogs.According to the study,students enjoy playing with dogs,and it helps them becomehappier.The stress hormone falls over time this way,which is good for students*health.Buthere comes the next question;Is 20 minutes of playtime with a dog the best amount of time?Scientists are going to keep working to find out the answer.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。27.Why is the first paragraph written?A.To lead in the topic.B.To present the argument.C.To shock the readers.D.To show the latest research results.28.What made the testing results of the three groups different?A.The time.B.The age.C.The activity.D.The place.29.Which one shows the relationship between students,stress(x)and cortisol levels(y)?A.Trainers.B.Dogs.C.Scientists.31.What may the scientists study next?A.More useful ways to lower stress.C.The amount of time to play with a dog.B.New skills of keeping pets at home.D.The most suitable kind of dog to playwith.九、阅读还原5 选 5Teenagers always have so many questions about the stars and outer space.Fun spacecrafts(手工)ideas are the best way to let you learn about outer space.32 You willhave a great time with these easy space crafts.And the best part about crafting is that itimproves your ability of making and fixing things with your own hands,so it is a win-win.Space Crafts Idea IWho doesnt like rockets and space crafts?Look at this one.33 If you have somepaper rolls lying around,then this is the sign that you will be into creating some outer spacerocket crafts.These rockets can be really a fun-filled exercise,and they re the simplest.Space Crafts Idea IIHow about some crazy astronauts for decorating（装饰）the walls?You will love theseastronauts suddenly taking up your room.This one needs some crayons,scissors and coloredpapers.With these things,you can make a few astronauts within an hour.34Space Crafts Idea IIIWhat is better than having some handmade crazy-looking corner bookmarks?Get anenvelope（信封）first.Cut the comer off the envelope.35 You can decorate thebookmark with colorful drawings as well.Maybe you also need scissors and the glue.Space Crafts Idea IVIs there one empty wall in your room?36 This is the right one.This idea isspecial and fun.Imagine how you will feel when you open up your eyes and see these lovelystars and planets on the wall.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A.Its super easy and fast.试卷第8 页，共 13页B.Does it need a little touch of creativity?C.Then use the corner to create your bookmark.D.Its fun to draw and cut out the parts of an astronaut.E.Lefs look at some space crafts ideas and see what youll pick up.十、未知Rick,a ten-year-old boy,was always angry with everything around him.Once he had anoulbursK 爆发）in school.Upset by something a classmate said to him,he pushed the boy,anda happened.When the teacher came to break it up,Rick went c r a z y,p a p e r sand books around the classroom and rushing out.His teachers couldnt say anything thatwould comfort the kid.Ricks mom tried everything she could to calm Rick down.She tried different waysone day she came home with paint.Whats this?”Rick asked.Ricks mom said,t4Tryto paint whatever youre about instead of bursting out.Rick wasnt that happy aboutit but he tried it anyway.Over the next few weeks,the young boy created s e v e r a l.They mostly showed uneasy feelings.So his mom called Rick over so that they couldthem.44Tell me,Rick.What are these about?”“Well,the first painting is about how some of the kids show off their clothes andpencil cases.The next painting is about my who keeps telling me about how Imdoing things wrong.And the painting is about how the father of one of myschoolmates suggested that I change my attitude（态度）.All of them make me so angry.,Ricks mom,in a voice,took Rick by her side and told him,Dont you see it,Rick?Youre so angry at all of these things but not once did you try to understand youregetting so angry.Rick was lost in thought.He slowly that people he was angry at had donenothing wrong.His classmates who showed their new clothes and pencil cases mightwant to share their happiness with friends.His teacher did blame（责备）him but he was beinga problem.And his schoolmates father was trying to help him correct his mistakes.Theydidnt to hurt him.How silly he had been!37.A.story B.fight C.conversation D.competition38.A.throwingB.collectingC.passingD.making39.A.sinceB.asC.ifD.until40.A.worriedB.sureC.angryD.excited41.A.methodsB.worksC.chancesD.endings42.A.know aboutB argue aboutC.hear aboutD.talk about43.A.feelingsB.paintingsC.wordsD.problems44.A.newB.specialC.expensiveD.clean45.A.classmateB teacherC.fatherD.friend46.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth47.A.tiredB.sadC.loudD.soft48.A.whyB.whenC.howD.whether49.A.decidedB.guessedC.realizedD.mentioned50.A.evenB.stillC.almostD.just51.A.regretB.meanC.agreeD.promise阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。tradition become around people old we kind experience properly talkTea is considered as one of the most necessary things for people inChina.Chinese people have been planting,picking,making and drinking tea since ancienttimes.Of all Chinese tea-making methods,boiling tea is one of the 52,dating back tothe Tang Dynasty（618907）.Tea leaves were boiled for a long time and sometimes theywere cooked together with different 53 of herbs（草药）and fruits.However,this old way of making tea has 54 popular again among young people,known as stove-boiled tea”（围炉煮茶）.On one popular app,there are 55 40,000posts on the new topic.The art of boiling tea is a process that needs constant（持续的）attention to the试卷第10页，共 13页temperature in order to cook the tea on a stove 56.People sit around the stove andhave snacks such as fruits,nuts,and desserts with the hot tea.During this process,people canhave fun 57 with friends while having this new style of tea.Some also wear 58Hanfu as if it could take them back to those ancient times.Similar to other popular lifestyles such as cycling and camping,stove-boiled tea”shows young 59 wishes to run away from cities in order to be close to the nature and60 a peaceful mind.As is said by a young lady,Its really relaxing to drink hot tea,feel the gentle wind,and chat with 61 best friends.十一、短文语境提示填空阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Around the world,people have different ideas about what good manners are atrestaurants.When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world,its important62 know the right and wrong things to do.For example,in China,its OK to make alot of noise in a restaurant.In fact,if a restaurant isnt noisy or lively,you may think theressomething wrong 63 it.However,in many Western countries,restaurants are quietplaces.If a table is too loud,other people 64 are eating there might even complain（抱怨）to the owner of the restaurant.Paying the bill 65 also different from country to country.In China,one personusually pays for everybody.In Western countries,when friends eat together,they alwaysshare the cost.Also,when Westerners pay for the meal,they usually leave some money forthe waiter.This is called leaving a tip（小费）”.Its common to leave tips of 10%,15%66 20%of the bill.It depends on how good the service is.Good waiters can make alot of money!十二、填写适当的句子补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hey,Nora!Long time no see.67?B:It was great.My family went to Thailand on vacation.A:I saw the news that Thai people warmly welcomed Chinese tourists.B:68.The local people were very friendly to us.A:Then you must have enjoyed the trip.B:E x a c t l y!69?A:No,I just stayed in Zhengzhou.But guess what?I set off fireworks(烟火)with my friendsduring the Spring Festival.B:Really?7().A:But why?I think teenagers should be allowed to hang out with friends.B:Well,I think Ill talk to my mom about this seriously.Then what do you usually do withyour friends?A:71B:That sounds interesting!Hope I can do that with you some day.A:Lets go together next time.B:Great!十三、未知7 2.越来越多的中国元素走向世界舞台，彰显了中国力量。中国元素包罗万象，从有形的物质符号到无形的精神内容，如风筝、剪纸等民俗艺术，春节、中秋节等节日文化 你心中的中国元素是什么?请以“The Chinese element in my heart”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文，向校刊英文栏目投稿。要点：1.你心中的中国元素是什么；2.介绍这个中国元素及其意义。要求：1.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；2.词 数 100左右。The Chinese element in my heart试卷第12页，共 13页
