2023沪教牛津版八年级下学期英语练习--Unit7素养综合检测.pdf

Unit 7素养综合检测（满 分100分，限 时60分钟）I.完形填空（每小题2分，共20分）It was a fine night.Carl was on his way home from his friends party.While Carl was walking along the path near his house,he saw a in thesky.It landed on the road in no time.Three aliens came out.Carl was 2 because hecould understand their language.He learnt that they had decided to take all the 3out of the city.Carl was worried about this.He called his friends quickly.While he was 4for them,he looked at the aliens.They pointed at a tree,and then the tree,like a bird,flew quickly 5 the UFO.One by one,many trees flew away.Soon Carls friendsarrived.They asked them to stop,but 6 didnt work.Then Mr Bright,a policeofficer came.He 7 at the aliens,but it still didnt work.One of the aliens pointed atMr Bright and Mr Bright became very small.Everyone there was very 8 with thealiens.CarPs friend Bill ran to them.He shouted at them in a big 9.To theirsurprise,the aliens turned away at once and ran into their UFO.Then the UFO flewaway.The alarm clock rang.Carl realized he was lying in his bed.It was just a fun10.l.A.planeB.starC.UFO2.A.boredB.surprisedC.relaxed3.A.treesB.carsC.buildings4.A.paying B.voting C.waiting5.A.onto B.out of C.into6.A.him B.it C.them7.A.laughed B.shouted C.looked8.A.happy B.worried C.angry9.A.noise B.music C.voice10.A.story B.dream C.sleepn.阅读理解（每小题2 分 洪 30分）A【时事热点 太空探索】（2022云南中考）Wukong,Tiangong,Tianwen.Do you know where the names of Chinese spaceprograms come from?Wukong,the Dark Matter Particle Explorer satellite（暗物质粒子探测卫星），isnamed after Chinese superhero Monkey King.According to Journey to the West,Monkey King has a pair of sharp eyes which can tell the difference between good andevil.The Wukong satellite is just as sharp-eyed as Monkey King to help scientistssearch for dark matter in space.The name of the space station,Tiangong,means“Heavenly Palace”.In Chinesemyths,this is the home of Tian Di.Now Tiangong Space Station is a home forChinese astronauts in space.And China welcomes foreign astronauts to Tiangong sothat they can work together.Tian wen,Chinas Mars missions（任务）,gets its name from the poem Tianwenby Qu Yuan.Qu Yuan is a well-known poet from ancient China.In Tianwen,he hadthe questions about the sky,stars,nature,myths and the real world,showing hishunger for truth.Perhaps the Tianwen missions will end up answering some of QuYuans questions.If you look into more names of Chinese space programs,you will find that theyall have beautiful meanings.We,the Chinese people,have a long-cherished（珍藏已久的）space dream.So the naming of Chinese space programs is taken very seriously.11.What is the Wukong satellite used for?A.Answering some of Qu Yuans questions.B.Finding the difference between good and evil.C.Helping scientists search for dark matter in space.D.Welcoming foreign astronauts to the space station.12.The underlined word“myths“in Paragraph 3 means in Chinese.A.诗歌 B.神话C.谚语 D.传记13.The name of Chinas Mars missions is f r om.A.Qu Yuans poem TianwenB.an ancient novelC.ancient Chinese mythsD.Journey to the West14.Why do we take the naming of Chinese space programs seriously?A.We want to land on Mars.B.We want to protect the Earth.C.We have the hunger for truth.D.We have a dream for space.15.Which can be the best title for the passage?A.What Beautiful NamesB.What a Cherished StarC.What Excellent PoemsD.What a Long JourneyBOne of the most detailed（详细的）descriptions of aUFO was given by nine-year-old GaynorSunderland in July 1976.Gaynor lived in Oakenholt,a villagein Wales.On her way home from school,she saw a silver（车 艮色的）object shaped likea saucer（茶碟）in a field not far from her home.The strange craft（飞行器）was about 30 feet long and 9 feet high.It had yellowwindows along the side and on the top there was a light flashing in a box.AlthoughGaynor was very frightened,she did not run away.Instead,she lay quietly in the longgrass and watched the door of the strange craft open.She saw two aliens wearingsilver suits come out of the craft.They were carrying some kinds of equipment（设备）which they used to examine the ground.They were short and had large pink eyes.After about half an hour,the two aliens went back into the craft.At once therewas a loud noise and the UFO took off.Although Gaynor told her mother what she had seen,her family decided to keepquiet about it.They did not want people to laugh at their daughter.However,18months later,Gaynor told her story to the UFO experts.They hypnotized（对.施催眠术）Gaynor so that they could be sure she was telling the truth.Not only did she repeat her story,but also she was able to draw a picture of whatshe had seen!16.Which of these descriptions of Gaynor is true?A.She was nine,lived in a village and had never seen a UFO before.B.She was nine,and lived in Sunderland in England in 1976.C.She was nineteen in July 1986,and lived in Wales as a child.D.She was at school and her family name was Oakenholt.17.Which of these descriptions of the UFO is true?A.It was round and silver,and had yellow windows along the side.B.It was ten feet long,and was silver.C.It was a saucer-shaped box about thirty feet high.D.It was a strange silver saucer which was like a craft.18.What did Gaynor do after she saw the UFO?A.She told her mother.B.She ran away.C.She went home from school.D.She hid in the long grass and watched it.19.Whom did Gaynor see come out of the UFO?A.Some equipment.B.Two short,pink-eyed aliens.C.Animals.D.Some silver aliens with equipment.20.What did Gaynor say when she was hypnotized?A.She had been lying about the UFO.B.She didnt understand the UFO.C.She told the experts about the UFO.D.She couldnt speak but she could draw a picture of the UFO.C【通用素养 勇于探究】We want to explore and try to better understand the world in which we live.Space exploration is one of the ways.Through the exploration of space,we can beginto unravel the mysteries of our universe,and to better know our living environment.Space exploration provides us with knowledge about the beginning of our solarsystem,our own planet and ourselves.It also helps answer the questions that havepuzzled us for many years.Space exploration is important because it is good for us.Space technology has become an important part of our daily lives.Sometechnology uses satellites to communicate.Satellites are also used to examine thechanges in the Earths climate and seas,for weather report and for military.We alsouse satellites in food production.Because of the use of space technology in crops,fewer and fewer people will suffer hunger.The space program provides a chance for nations to work together.Thecooperation（合作）promotes peace and understanding between governments and theirpeople.Many governments have taken part in the space program,including the UnitedStates,Russia,Japan,Italy and India.In the near future,other nations will take part init.In fact,the United States remains the leader in new space technology.21.The underlined word“unravel“in the first paragraph can be replaced byA.explain B.describe C.keep D.believe22.What is the main idea of the second paragraph?A.Difficulties in space exploration.B.The advantages of space exploration.C.The answers to the questions of space exploration.D.What we can get from space and the solar system.23.The following are the use of satellites EXCEPT.A.reporting the weatherB.examining the changes of seasC.increasing the food productionD.changing the climate of a certain place24.Which country is the best in new space technology?A.The United States.B.Russia.C.Japan.D.India.25.What can we know from the last paragraph?A.Poor countries dont agree to explore space.B.People in different countries have different ideas on exploring space.C.More and more countries will take part in the space program.D.Many countries dont want to work together with other countries.in.根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词（每 小 题2分，共io分）26.那个贼一看见警察，就马上逃跑了。The thief at once as soon as he saw the policeman.27.如果你同意我的意见，请回复我。Please reply to me if you me.28.在教室保持安静是必要的。necessary to in the classroom.29.当他睁开眼睛,他看到一个不明飞行物在天上飞。When he opened his eyes,he a UFO in the sky.30.你能就如何学中文给我们一些建议吗？Could you give us some advice on Chinese?W.阅读填空（每 小 题2分，共10分）【通用素养理性思维】【新独家原创】阅读短文,根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。Should we reach out to aliens?I felt excited when I heard the news.Talking to aliens would be amazing,andinviting them to visit Earth would be even better!31 With their aid,ourtechnology can take a great leap forward.Moreover,we can have a deeperunderstanding of the universe.-Liang ChaohangInviting aliens to Earth would be acceptable to me.Our world always needssomething new to continue our development.32 Aliens could bring new plantsthat may help take in greenhouse gases（温室气体）so as to stop global warming.Newtechnology and resources may even allow us to find other planets to live on.-Liu RuoqiNASAs idea is insane（疯狂的）and dangerous.It is true that aliens traveling toEarth may have highly advanced technology.We may learn a lot from them.33The world may break down with human greed（贪婪）long before we can benefit fromthis technology.Pollution may get even worse.-Tan ChengxuInviting aliens to Earth can cause disasters.Aliens may not be friendly.34Earths ecosystem（生态系统）is balanced.At the same time,it is very fragile（脆弱的）.The arrival of organisms（生物）from other planets may greatly upset this balance.It is true especially if they are from some harsher（更恶劣的）environment thanours.-Zhang RuotongI believe we shouldnt invite aliens to Earth.Aliens are unknown to u s.35Humans will become slaves（奴隶）of them and we will get into trouble.Rao JiayiA.However,disasters（灾难）may also come.B.With highly advanced technology,they may try to rule us.C.More importantly,it may be bad for our environment.D.Global warming is now a big problem facing life on Earth.E.We can exchange culture with them,which could make our lives more co31.32.33.34.35.V 语 法 埴 空/猫/I、颍 1 公#1。分 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _根据短文内容或所给单词提示补全短文。The worlds scientists set to achieve many great things.Mars“invasion“is one ofthem.Mars might feel 36 its being“attacked”,as four big Mars exploration（探索）missions were planned.But only three of them have been carried out.NASA launched 37（it）2021 Mars rover（火星探测车）in 2020.The rovergathered dirt,rocks and air samples（样本）38 the planets surface.These sampleswill be brought back 39 Earth for study during future 40（mission）.China has sent its 41（one）lander to Mars.The lander brought with it asmall rover that was used 42（explore）the planet.43（final）,the United Arab Emirates（阿拉伯联合酋长国）sent the Hopeprobe（探测器）to Mars in July,2020.The probe was used to study the Martianatmosphere(大气层)and find out how it 44(change).This is the first planetaryscience mission to 45(launch)by an Arab country.36.37.38.39.40.41.42.43.44.45.VI.书面表达(20分)【通用素养 批判质疑】关于是否有外星人的存在，大家有很多不同的意见。请根据下面的提示，表达一下你的看法。要求：80词左右，可根据问题提示适当发挥。提示：l.Do you think there are aliens?2.If there are,what do they look like?(If there arent,why?)3.If there are aliens,will they come to the Earth?答案全解全析I.语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是卡尔梦到他在回家的路上遇见外星人的故事。1.C 根据后文中的“Three aliens came out.”可推知，卡尔看见的是天空中的不明飞行物，故选C。2.B 根据“because he could understand their language”可知,卡尔能够听懂外星人的语言，所以应是感到吃惊。surprised意为“吃惊的”,故选B。3.A 根据下文中的“They pointed at a tree,and then the tree.”可知,外星人想把城里的树全部带走，故选A o4.C 根据上文中的“He called his friends quickly.”可知,此处指卡尔在等他的朋友,故选C。5.C 根据语境可知，卡尔看到一棵树像小鸟一样飞进了 UFOo into意为“到里面”，故选C。6.B 根据语境可知，他们的要求并不起作用，应填代词it,故选B o7.B 句意:他斥责那些外星人，但这仍没有奏效。短 语 shout at 意为 斥责”,故选B o8.C 根据上文中的One of the aliens pointed at Mr Bright and Mr Bright becamevery small.”可推知，在场的人对外星人的行为感到生气，故选C o9.C noise噪音;music音乐;voice嗓音。空格所在句意为“他大声斥责他们”，故选C o10.B 根据“The alarm clock rang.Carl realized he was lying in his bed.可知，这一切只是个有趣的梦，故选B。II.A 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。短文通过解释悟空号探测卫星、天宫空间站和火星探测任务 天问 的名字的由来，展示了中国人民长久以来珍藏的太空梦，即对于太空探索的渴望。11.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The Wukong satellite is just as sharp-eyed asMonkey King to help scientists search for dark matter in space.”可知,它被用来帮助科学家寻找太空中的暗物质，故选Co12.B 词义猜测题。根据“In Chinese myths,this is the home of Tian Di.”以及天帝是中国神话传说中的人物可推知myths意为“神话”，故选Bo13.A 细节理解题。根据第四段首句Tianwen,Chinas Mars missions,gets its namefrom the poem Tianwen by Qu Yuan.“可知，它得名于屈原的 天问，故选A。14.D 细 节 理 解 题。根 据 最 后 一 段 中“We,the Chinese people,have along-cherished space dream.So the naming of Chinese space programs is taken veryseriously.”可知，中国人民有着珍藏已久的太空梦，因此中国太空计划的命名被非常认真地对待。故选D。15.A 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了几个太空项目名字的由来,A 选项“多么优美的名字”符合本文主旨，故选A。语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个小女孩看见UFO的故事。16.C 推理判断题。从”.nine-year-old Gaynor Sunderland in July 1976.Gaynorlived in Oakenholt,a village in Wales.”可推知,1986 年 7 月，她 19 岁，小时候住在威尔士。所以C 项的叙述符合原文。17.A 细节理解题。从第一段中的”.she saw a silver object shaped like a saucer in afield not far from her home.”和第二段中的It had yellow windows along the side.可知A 项正确。18.D 细节理解题。从第二段中的Although Gaynor was very frightened,she didnot run away.Instead,she lay quietly in the long grass and watched the door of thestrange craft open.”可知，她躲在高高的草丛里注视着它。故选D。19.B 细节理解题。从第二段中的She saw two aliens wearing silver suits come outof the craft.和They were short and had large pink eyes.“可知，她看见两个身材矮小、有粉红色眼睛的外星人从UFO中出来，故选B。20.C 细节理解题。从文章最后一句话“Not only did she repeat her story,but alsoshe was able to draw a picture of what she had seen!”可知,当她被催眠后，她把不明飞行物的事告诉了专家。故答案选C。C 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了太空探索的重要性及意义。21.A 词义猜测题。根据上下文可推知“we can begin to unravel the mysteries of ouruniverse”的意思是“我们能开始解释我们宇宙的谜团。explain解释;describe描述;keep保持;believe相信。故画线单词可以用explain替换。2 2.B 主旨大意题。通读第二段可知，它主要讲述了太空探索的好处。故选B。23.D 推理判断题。根据文章第三段的描述可知，卫星可被用来预报天气、考察海洋的变化及增加粮食产量。没有提及“改变某个地方的气候”。故选D。24.A 细节理解题。根据文章最后一fact,the United States remains the leaderin new space technology.”可知,在新的空间技术方面，美国是最好的。故选A。25.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的In the near future,other nations will takepart in it.”可知选 CoIII.26.ran away 27.agree with 28.1fs;keep quiet29.saw;flying 30.how to learnM 语篇解读 本文主要介绍了人们对是否应该邀请外星人来地球所持的不同观点。31.E 本部分主要介绍了邀请外星人来地球的一些优点。E 项“我们可以和他们交流文化，这可以使我们的生活更加丰富多彩”符合语境。32.D 由下句中的“help take in greenhouse gases so as to stop global warming”可知,D 项“全球变暖现在是地球上生命面临的一个大问题”符合语境。33.A由空格前后可以判断，空处表示转折。A 项“然而，灾难也可能来临”放在此处符合行文逻辑。34.C 本部分主要介绍了外星人可能给我们的生态系统带来灾难。C 项“更重要的是，它可能对我们的环境有害”符合语境。35.B 由空格后的句子可以判断,B 项“有了先进的技术,他们可能会试图统治我们”放在此处符合逻辑。V.语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是三个火星探索任务。36.1ike此处表示“火星可能感觉自己好像被攻击了“。feel like意为“感到好像”,故答案为likeo3 7.its句意:美国航空航天局在2020年发射了它的2021火星探测车。此处需要用形容词性物主代词修饰2021 Mars rover,故答案为its。38.from/on句意:探测车收集了（来自）火星表面的灰尘、岩石和空气样本。介词from意为“来自”,on意为“在上”，故答案为from/on。39.t o 短语bring back to意为“带回”，故答案为to。40.m issions句意:这些样本将在未来的任务中被带回地球进行研究。mission是可数名词，其前没有限定词，故答案为missionso41.firs t句意:中国已经发射了它的首个火星着陆器。表示“第一，首个“用 first。42.to explore句意:这个着陆器携带了用于探索火星的一个小型探测车。短语beused to do sth.意为“被用来做某事”。43.Finally句意:最后,阿拉伯联合酋长国于2020年7 月向火星发射了“希望号”探测器。此处作状语要用副词，故答案为Finallyo44.changed根据语境可知，此句的时态为一般过去时，故答案为changedo45上 e launched根据空格后的b y 可知此处要用被动语态，其前有不定式标记to,故答案为be launchedoVI.One possible version:Many people think there are aliens.However,I dont agree with them.In my opinion,there are no aliens at all.Why?If there are aliens,why dont theyget in touch with us?Human beings try sending out messages to space,but we haventreceived any messages from t