2021年高考英语模拟试题及答案(三).pdf
直指高考2021年高考英语模拟试题及答案（三）注意事项：1.本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第H卷（非选择题）两部分；满 分 150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，在本试题卷上做答无效。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听 力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is the man doing?A.Waiting for a call.B.Calling his neighbor.C.Opening a window.2.What kind of person is Bob in the mans eyes?A.Careless.B.Mean.C.Stubborn.3.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Teacher and student.B.Mother and son.C.Boss and employee.4.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At home.B.At a restaurant.C.At a supermarket.5.How much is the mans telephone bill a month?A.$30.B.$40.C.$50.第二节（共 15小题；每 题 1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6 至 7 题。6.When will the man fly to Guangzhou?A.On August 2.B.On August 3.C.On August 4.7.What is the man fly require to do before the flight?A.To pay for the ticket online.B.To ask about the departure time.1直指高考C.To confirm his ticket again.听第7 段材料，回答第8 至 9 题。8.Why does the man look concerned?A.He is suffering from much stress.B.Only one of his projects is finished.C.His manager is angry with him.9.What does the man need to do now?A.Go and apologize to his manager.B.Find someone to help him with the project.C.Talk to someone to relieve his pressure.听第8 段材料，回答第10至 12题。10.What do the speakers think the most important in renting a flat?A.Siz已 B.Distance.C.Money.11.Why do they prefer to rent a quieter flat?A.They cant sleep well.B.They want to get up late.C.They have to study at home.12.How did the man learn about the renting price?A.By reading the advertisements.B.By making a telephone call.C.By asking people living near the university.听第9 段材料，回答第13至 16题。13.How long did Alice live in San Francisco?A.12 years.B.13 years.C.30 years.14.What does Alice think of the city?A.Beautiful.B.Big.C.Old.15.What is the most amazing in the mans eyes?A.The nice houses.B.The winding streets.C.The Golden Gate Bridge.16.What is the disadvantage of living in San Francisco?A.Its crowed.B.Its noisy.C.Ifs expensive.听 第 10段材料，回答第17至 20题。17.Whats the passage mainly about?A.A weekly timetable.B.A book review.C.A study plan.18.What will the students practice on Tuesday morning?A.Listening.B.Reading.C.Grammar.19.How can the students learn about the current affairs?2直指高考A.By listening to the radio.B.By watching TV.C.By reading newspaper.20.When is the library open every weekday afternoon?A.From 3 00 p.m.to 6 00 p.m.B.From 3 00 p.m.to 6 30 p.m.C.From 3 30 p.m.to 6 00 p.m.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第 一 节(共 15小题；每小题2 分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADo you want to go out to eat with your kids?Here are some restaurants that are good for kids indowntown Los Angeles.Grand CafeTel:(213)356-4155Do you need a place that opens as early as your kids wake up?Then go to Grand Cafe.Families canorder breakfast off the menu or enjoy the buffet.Because of the variety,buffets seem to be an easy option forfamilies with picky eaters.There are many options for the different moods of all family members.Nickel DinerTel:(213)623-8301Nickel Diner was listed in Los Angeles Magazine as one of LAs Best New Restaurants.The spacesmall,but the menu is wonderfully large.The atmosphere is quiet and relaxed,which makes it easy to bringthe kids.One of the most attractive things about Nickel Diner is its unique menu of breakfast foods.Lucky Strike BowlTel:(213)542-4880Theres nothing like a good game of bowling to add some happiness to the family outing.Why not takethe family to a place where you can bowl while eating?Try their homemade Belgium fries,the mini burgers,flatbread pizza,or crispy tacos.Downtown Las Lucky Strike Bowl will never make you and your kidsdisappointed.KulaTel:(213)290-9631Kula is an exciting sushi bar and is a big hit for little sushi eaters.Kulas concept includes providing Ha3直指高考high standard of natural organic foods and they use 100%organic rice.If your child is not a sushi eater,thereare also many other options.21.Who would most probably go to eat at Grand Cafe?A.People who love organic foodsB.People who want to play while eating.C.People who want to serve themselves in a restaurant.D.People who love a quiet eating environment.22.If you want to play while eating,which number would you call to reserve a place?A.(213)356-4155 B.(213)290-9631C.(213)623-8301 D.(213)542-488023.What is the text meant to?A.To recommend some kid-friendly restaurants.B.To recommend some nice foods in the city.C.To encourage people to go to Los Angeles.D.To compare some kid-friendly restaurants.BA food delivery man defeated a master from Peking University and won China Central Televisionspoetry contest on April 4.Lei Haiwei kept calm during the final of the Third Season of CCTVs Chinese PoetryCompetition on Wednesday night,becoming the champion after defeating Peng Min,a master of literaturefrom China*s top university.Lei,37,from Shaoyang,Hunan Province,is now working as a food delivery man in Hangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.His interest in poetry was inspired by his father,who would wnte poems down,stick them on thewall of the kitchen and teach him to read them from a young age.Lei missed the opportunity of going to university due to frequent school transfers when he was growingup.But that didnt diminish his passion for poetry.Since he was too poor to buy books,Lei would memorizepoems in bookstores and write them out when he returned home.He used this unique method to accumulatemore than 1,000 poems.Though Lei came to Hangzhou city in 2008 and works as a fast food courier,his love for poems hasntfaded.On his busiest work days,the courier has to deliver more than 50 orders a day.Even so,he seized any4直指高考available moment to recite poems.For example,I am used to reciting poems when I wait for food atrestaurants,and traffic lights on my way to deliver food.Reciting poems not only enriches my knowledge,butalso makes my job less boring,1 the courier said.Last November,Lei went to Beijing and began recording the TV show after standing out from more than70,000 people who signed up for the competition.After winning,Lei returned to Hangzhou and continues hisdelivery work and the memorizing of poems.Leis outstanding performance during the final,and his inspirational story,have amazed Chineseaudiences.His love of learning is so pure,it moved me to tears,“one netizen said.It always amazes me how somepeople simply hunger for knowledge,another shared.24.Why didnt Lei Haiwei have the chance to go to college?A.He often changed school.B.He was fascinated with poems.C.He was too busy to study.D.His family was very poor.25.The underlined word diminish“in the third paragraph can be replaced by.A.Inspire B.increase C.Reduce D.encourage26.What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?A.Leis work is delivering food for others.B.Lei*s daily life is highly stressed at present.C.Reciting poems improves his knowledge.D.Lei uses any available time to recite poems.27.How did people find Leis story?A.Interesting B.Inspiring.C.Fascinating.D.Shocking.CAn estimated 70 percent of cats and 60 percent of dogs in the U.S.are overweight or obese,so chancesare that your pet needs to lose weight rather than pack on some pounds.Its not always easy to tell if your petcould afford to lose a few,but there are some other signs that can tip you off.One important factor:thewaist.Most people dont know what a normal cat should look like,says Romine.MBut cats should havewaists,too.1 The vet says you should be able to feel your pets ribs（肋骨）through its coat,and when you lookdown at them,they should have an hourglass（沙漏）shape just like a person.5直指高考For some overweight pets,you may want to switch to a new food entirely;foods with light or healthyweight*labels usually have an increased fiber content to help the dog or cat feel fuller,Romine notes.Another option is to feed them less of the food they currently eat,Freeman suggests.Make sure yourereducing table scraps（残羹剩饭）and high-calorie treats like pet biscuits,she says.Its important to figure out what your pets ideal weight is as youYe helping them to lose.Romine advisesworking with your vet to get the right number,and if youre following the portion guidelines often printed onfood labels,feed them the amount of food associated with the weight you want them to be,rather than theweight they currently are.Food isnt the only factor that can impact your pefs weight.Romine stresses the importance of exercise inkeeping your pet healthy.For cats,just 10 minutes of indoor play each day can make a difference.For dogs,letting them out in the backyard to do their business is not enough.Youll have to exercise with your dog toreally get it moving.28.What can we learn about most cats in America from the text?A.They need to lose weight.B.They need to be fed more food.C.They need to pack on pounds.D.They need to be more energetic.29.Which food can help overweight pets?A.The food with an decreased fiber.B.The food from table scraps.C.The food with light labels.D.The food with a new label.30.What is an important factor to keep pets healthy?A.A partner.B.Protein.C.Pet biscuits.D.Exercise.31.From which is the text probably taken?A.A biology textbook.B.A travel brochure.C.A pet magazine.D.A recipe book.DAs pet ownership booms,a troubling question raises its head:who owns whom?There is a range of theories about how human came to rule the planet.Opposable thumbs,brain size,altruism（利他主义）and cooking all played a part,but central to the mans success was its ability to dominateother species.As humanity has got richer,animals9 roles have changed.People need their services less than before.6直指高考Fewer wolves and burglars meant less demand for dogs for protection;the gasoline engine made horsesredundant;modern health systems kept rats in check and made cats less useful.No longer necessities,domestic animals became luxuries.Pet-keeping seems to become common when household incomes riseabove roughly$5,000.It is booming.The pet business is growing even faster than pet numbers,because people are spending more and moremoney on them.No longer are they food-waste-recyclers,fed with the leftovers th at fall from their masters?tables.Pet-food shelves are filled with delicacies,including ice cream for dogs and foods for pets that are old,diabetic or suffer from sensitive digestion.In the business this is called“pct humanisation（人类化）一the tendency of pet owners to treat their petsas part of the family.This is evident in the names given to dogs,which have evolved from Fido,Rex and Spotto-in America-Bella,Lucy and Max.It is evident in the growing market for pet clothing,pet grooming（美容）and pet hotels.People still assume that pets must be working for humanity in some way,perhaps making peoplehealthier or less anxious.But the evidence for that is weak.Rather,new research suggests that dogs haveevolved those irresistible“puppy-dog eyes precisely to dominate human emotions.It has worked.Sentimental Americans often refer to themselves not as cat-owners but as the cats mommy or daddy”.South Koreans go one further,describing themselves as cat housekeeper”,catering to every cute action.Watch a dog-walker trailing“his dog,plastic bag in hand to pick up its mess,and you have to wonder:whosin charge now?32.What is the main cause for human being to become the ruler of the planet?A.having opposable thumbs B.getting wealthierC.possessing altruism and cooking skills D.taking hold of other species33.What does the underlined word“redundant“in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A.unnecessary B.unavailable34.What might pet owners do in the past?A.feed ice cream to their dogsC.feed the pets on what remained35.What can we learn from the passage?A.Wolves used to be in great demand.C.uncertain D.unfavorableB.prepare foods for pets that are diabeticD.spend much money on pets7直指高考B.P e t s c a n b e b e n e f i c i a l t o p e o p l e s h e a l t h.C.Pet owners tend to give their pets new names.D.People become subject to pets emotionally.第 二 节（共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满 分 10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）How Do Languages Die?How many languages do you think there are in the entire world?Altogether,people around the worldspeak about 6,000 languages.Does that surprise you?36 Today,about half the worlds spoken languagesare endangered.Experts say that another language becomes extinct灰绝）every two weeks.How do languages die?They die when people stop using them.But most people dont just stop speakingtheir native language.Its more complex than that.More often,theyYe either pressured or forced to do so.37_Theyie often pressured to speak the areas main language instead of their own.This leads manyimmigrants to stop using their native language.They might not even teach it to their children.Slowly,the native language dies out.Sometimes,languages shift or develop instead of becoming extinct.Have you ever heard that Latin is adead language?In a way,it is.No one today speaks Latin as their native language.38 People still useLatin in many ways.Scientists use it to name plants and animals.39 That means the death of a language hurts peoples ability to take part in cultural traditions.Theymight lose access to stories and knowledge that were passed down for many years.This is one reason whymany people today are working to save dying languages.How can languages be saved?Some young people learn the language of their ancestors as adults.Linguists travel the world to record the last native speakers of dying languages.40 They do so in hopesthat future generations will bring the languages back to life.Many educational programs today also work tohelp preserve native languages and cultures.A.There used to be many more!B.You may have used it in school.C.Language is extremely closely tied to culture.8直指高考D.But that doesnt mean it disappeared completely.E.One example is when people move to a different country.F.Some native speakers write dictionaries in their language.G.There are plenty of things to do to help protect languages.第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A group of students at Yale University has set up a drone（无人机）delivery service on campus.Kiki Air41 to deliver candy,snacks and other small items to students who place orders_ 42 an app.The service isbeing tested 43 using a small group of student customers before being launched 44 wide.Developers toldthe Yale Daily News that users 45 items from a menu on their phones and receive them at one of severaldrop 46 around campus in a padded envelope 47 to a drone.Kiki Airs founder,Yale senior Jason Lu,says his company 48 from a class project and has 49 a$150,000 grant（补助金）from a California-based investor in startups.The convenience store business modelhasnt been 50 in a hundred years/Co-founder Cat Orman told the student newspaper.Delivery is 51 _,inefficient and pays divers terrible wag
