2021年贵州遵义中考英语试卷真题及答案详解.pdf

2021年贵州省遵义市中考英语试卷第二部分语篇完形（共 2 小节，满分15分）第一节完形填空阅读短文，根据其内容，从 A、B、C、D 中选出最佳答案。When Anne was young,some naughty children liked making fun of her.Nobody liked tomake friends with her because she was a little J .This made Anne shy,sad and lonely.She stayed away from these children and talked less with them.As time went by,Annedeveloped a habit of laughing and talking to 2.At the same time,Anne learned to makeherself happy with candies,ice creams,and chocolates.3 she was a university student,herweight was over 90 kilograms,which gave other people more chances to laugh at her.Anne knewvery well that her classmates often laughed at her behind her back and 4 her weirdo（怪咖）.But she didnt care.One day,Anne saw a 5 of a popular comedy star.The videoencouraged her so much that she kept watching it again and again.Later on,Anne joined in a 6 competition held in her university.After walking onto thestage,she began to speak,I know you have been laughing behind my back for years.Today Ihave a great chance to make you all laugh 7 me.Well,thats why I am here.Hearing this,everyone was surprised.Then Anne began to 8 loudly and soon everyone followed her.And Anne continued to make them laugh by playing jokes on herself.9,Anne won thecomedy competition and all the people stood up,giving her a big hand.Years later,Anne became a 10 comedy star,too,although she was still a littleheavy.1.A.thinB.shortC.tallD.heavy2.A.herselfB.themselvesC.himselfD.yourselves3.A.IfB.WhenC.SoD.Because4.A.toldB.taughtC.askedD.called5.A.movieB.showC.playD.video6.A.comedyB.speechC.spellingD.drawing7.A.behindB.in front ofC.next toD.far away from8.A.singB.readC.cryD.laugh试卷第1页，共 10页9.A.Quietly B.Angrily C.Finally D.Actually10.A.rich B.popular C.poor D.strict第二节口语交际情景七选五请阅读下面一段对话，根据其情景，从七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项。Justin:Li Lei,Im going to Guizhou province next month.Tm super excited!ULi Lei:Wow,cool!Guizhou is a province with a lot of places of interest.Well,surely theHuangguoshu Waterfall first.Justin:12Li Lei:Well,have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West?Justin:13 Why?Li Lei:In the back of the waterfall,you will find a cave（山洞）,which is the home of the MonkeyKing.Justin:Really?Cool!14Li Lei:And I strongly suggest the special local villages.Youll find Chinese culture is much moredifferent than you thought.Justin:J5A.Yes,I have.B.Sounds great,thanks.C.Any good ideas for places to visit?D.Have a wonderful trip!E.Whats special about the waterfall?F.The people are very friendly there.G.I cant wait to see the cave!第三部分阅读、词汇与语法（共 4 小节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共 2 0 小题，每小题10分，共计40分）阅读材料A、B、C、D,根据其内容选择正确答案。A试卷第2页，共 10页Helpful First Aid GuidelinesBroken armTo make it less painful,put an ice park on thearm.If it is too cold,cover the arm with clothfirst.Its important to keep the arm still.Dontmove it!Insect biteIf the bite becomes hot and red,try to cool it.Down first.If the bite is painful,give the personsome medicine.Go to hospital if necessary.HeatstrokeTake the person to a cool place and givehim/her lots of water to drink.Take theperson temperature,if it is 40 or higher,take the person hospital as soon as possible!CutPut pressure on the cut with a clean cloth untilthere is no blood.Then,clean the area out withfresh water or iodine（碘酒）.If the wound iscleaned and dry,cover it with a bandage.16.It is important to keep the arm if its broken.A.warm B.still C.movingD.hot17.We should give the person lots of to drink for heatstroke.A.hot tea B.medicine C.oil D.water18.If the bite becomes hot and red,try to first.A.keep shouting B.cool it down C.take some medicine D.go to hospital19.We dont need for the cut.A.cloth B.fresh water C.bandages D.ice packs20.Where can you most probably find the guidelines?A.In a supermarket.B.In a hospital.C.In a movie theater.D.In a museum.BRecently,a short video has become very popular on the Internet.Its about a girl dancing onthe water.Her name is Yang Liu,from Zunyi,Guizhou.Many foreigners think she is able to doChinese“Qing Gong”.Actually,she was standing on a single piece of bamboo.Ifs one of thetraditional folk sport-single bamboo drifting（独竹漂）.试卷第3页，共 10页When Yang Liu was seven years old,she started practicing single bamboo drifting with hergrandmother.For little Yang Liu,it was a big challenge.The most difficult part was to keepbalance（平衡）.But the clever girl gradually found the key to keeping balance.After years ofpractice,Yang Liu could not only stand on the bamboo,but also do some simple perfonnances.Yang Liu had ever learned dance.Then、she got a new idea to show Chinese traditional dancewhile standing on the bamboo.It would be a new kind of performance.Although it was difficult tomix the two skills together and it was much easier to get hurt,Yang Liu didnt give up.Practice makes perfect.Finally she could dance on the bamboo successfully and beautifully.Not long ago,she created another new perfonnance,called Ballet（芭蕾）on the water”，which was quite special.She posted a video of the perfbnnance on the Internet.Soon,the videocaught a lot of attention and praise.There are more and more people getting to know her.Tmglad that so many people like my perfbnnance.I hope the traditional folk sports will be passeddown by more young people.Yang Liu said.21.What was the most difficult part for little Yang Liu?A.To practice singing.B.To practice jumping.C.To keep balance.D.To keep dancing.22.Which picture can describe the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2?23.What does the underlined phrase“passed down“mean in the last paragraph?A.传染.B.传承.C.传达.D.传诵.24.What can we know about Yang Liu from this passage?A She is good at“Qing Gong.B.She is a smart and creative girl.C.Many people begin to join he匚 D.Few people like her performances.25.Which is the best title fbr the passage?A.A popular short video.B.A single piece of bamboo.C.A girl learning ballet.D.A girl dancing on the bamboo.试卷第4页，共 10页cQomolangma is the third mountain of the Himalayas,so it is called the Third God Mountainin Tibetan language.Qomolangma is very famous and it is higher than any other mountain in the world.Its newestheight is 8,848.86 meters,which was announced on December 8th,2020.At the height of 8,000meters,there is only 30%O2 and the human body can only stand this height for a few days,so it isdangerous for humans to climb higher.But many climbers want to challenge themselves in theface of difficulties.As Alan Arnette,a mountain climber from America,said“Climbing mountainsdrives you to look deep inside yourself;and lets you find out whether you are healthy enough andstrong enough in mind when you want to stop.,Its a good thing that Qomolangma gives people a chance to become strong-willed（意志坚强的）when trying to achieve their dreams.because many people leave their waste behind,such as water bottles and plastic bags.They cause the environmental pollution for Qomolangma.Many local farmers said their sheep and cows would die after eating the plastic bags and it wastoo difficult to clean them up.Luckily,many volunteers from all over the world came toQomolangma to join in the clean-up activity.A volunteer advised,uWhen climbing Qomolangma,mountain climbing lovers should always take good care of themselves,and at the same time,takegood care of Qomolangma.26.Whafs the newest height of Qomolangma?A.8,000 meters.B.8,844.43 meters.C.8,848.86 meters.D.8,848.84 meters.27.According to Alans wo r d s,t o climb mountains.A.you had better forget B.you will be in great dangerC.you need to be healthy enough D.youll know better about yourself28.Which can be the best sentence for?A.However,these years,Qomolangma is in danger试卷第5页，共 10页B.Climbers are easy to fall down on the mountainC.It is very hard to take in air as you get near the topD.But it shows that humans can sometimes be stronger29.What does the underlined word“them”refer to in Paragraph 3?A.Local farmers.B.Cows and sheep.C.Plastic bags.D.Water bottles.30.Whats the passage mainly about?A.Qomolangma.B.Climbers.C.Himalayas.D.Tibetan Language.DPlaying the mobile phone a lot usually makes the relationship between you and yourparents difficult.Have you decided to put your mobile phone away,but you just cant stopchecking it too often?If your answer is“Yes”，maybe you are experiencing FOMO-Fear OfMissing Out.When you have FOMO,you might fear that others are having more fun or excitement thanyou do.Or you are probably afraid of missing comments（评论）from your friends on QQ,WeChatand so on,so you have to make sure that you are always online.It is reported that FOMO is a serious problem,which can make you feel upset,lonely andbored.And you will be easily controlled by these feelings.In order to solve the problems caused by FOMO,here are a few tips for you.*Care more about yourselfTry noticing what you have instead of caring about others lives.Everyone is born different.You can have your own way to enjoy your life.*Keep a diaryIts fine that you share your life on the Internet,but remember,your friends5 comments arenot that important to you.So youd better write diaries in order not to check your phone all thetime.*Find real connectionsRather than talking with people you dont know on the Internet,why not meet someone inyour real life?Talking with families,making plans with a good friend or creating a group outingare all good choices.试卷第6页，共 10页In short,hope the advice above will help you to deal with FOMO and then you can getalong well with your parents.31.What often makes the relationship between you and your parents hard?A.Your mobile phone.B.Your fear.C.Friends5 comments.D.Your diary.32.You may feel if you have FOMO.A.active B.Excited C.happy D.lonely33.How many tips are given to deal with FOMO in this passage?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.34.You can find real connections by.A.keeping a diary on the Internet B.chatting with someone on QQC.meeting someone face to face D.creating a group talking online35.Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of this passage?（=Paragraph 1）A.B.C.D.第二节任务型阅读阅读短文E,回答问题及翻译划线部分的句子。A man named Huang Guoping is known to the public for a part of his doctoral thesis（博士论文）.Many people have been moved by his difficult journey to study.“I have walked a long way and overcome so many difficulties before handing in this thesis.During the 22 years of study,the road has been a rainy and muddy one.It is not easy to get here,he wrote at the beginning of his thesis.Huang was born in a small village.His mother left home when he was 12.Five years later,his father died in a traffic accident.And in the same year,his grandmother also passed away.Hecould only depend on himself to make a living.In the daytime,he made a little money by fishing and raising pigs.At night,doing homeworkor reading books was the most enjoyable part of his day even without bright light.Without anybody to depend on,he had to wear thin clothes in winter and walk to school试卷第7页，共10页without shoes in summer.Huang said that he felt almost defeated(击垮)by the hard life,but he still didnt give uplearning.他想要走出去看看这个美丽的世界。Finally after 22 years of study,Huangs dream did come true.Now Huang is working in a bigcompany as a senior researcher and living a better life.36.How did Huang make money in the daytime?37.Huangs dream came true mainly because he is.(仅限一词)38.请在文中找出和“His hard and challenging road to study has touched a large number ofpeople.”意思相近的句子。39.请将文中划线处译为中文。40.请将文中划线处译为英文。第三节短文填空(共1 小题，每小题1.5 分，共计15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。The CPC is the Communist Party of China(中国共产党).It was founded 41 1921,which was a difficult time in Chinas history.The Party saved the country.It 42(lead)theChinese nation for 100 years and given Chinese people 43 peaceful and happy life.Now,the CPC is the 44(big)party in the world with over 91 million members.Theymay be our grandparents,parents,uncles and aunts,or even our 45(teacher).Members ofthe CPC are ready 46(make)any personal sacrifices(牺牲)for the country.They willstand out without 47(think)twice whenever the country needs them.They always put thecountry and people in the 48(one)place.We can get to know them through all kinds of49(they)actions.As Chinese,we should give our thanks to them 50 love them fromthe bottom of our hearts.第四节短文改错试卷第8页，共 10页5 1.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文，文中有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加和删除，以及其他单词的修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号八，并在其下面写出该增加的词。删除：把多余的词用（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.请在答题卡的指定位置上答题；3.只允许修 改 10处，多 者（从 第 11处起）不计分。Dear Dad,Im writing this letter because I hope you wont smoke any more.After looking up a lot ofinfonnations about smoking,I know how hann it is.Thousands of people died from smoking every year.I hope you will not be one of they.Besides,smoking may cause many illnesses for people which are close to the smokers.Youshouldnt get angrily when mom asks you not to smoking,because she doesnt want us to beinfluence.Although it is very difficult to stop smoking,but we will do our best to help you.You musthave try.Your loving daughter,Kate第四部分书面表达（满分20分）5 2.为了庆祝建党100周年，你校将举办以“献礼建党百年，讲好中国故事，弘扬中国文化”为主题的英语演讲比赛。假设你是李华（Li Hua）,请从以下图示中任选一个节日作为你的演讲内容进行介绍。春节 the Chinese Spring Festival贝 占 春 联 paste couplets团圆饭 have family reunion dinner发红包 hand out red packets端午节 the Dragon Boat Festival为了纪念屈原to honor Qu Yuan中秋 the Mid-Autumn Festival为 T 庆祝丰收 to celebrate the harvest重阳节 the Double-Nine Festival登高 climb mountains看望老人visit the old试卷第9页，共 10页写作要点：1.开场问候及自我介绍；2.节日名称及其活动内容和意义；3.这个节日带给你的感受。要求：1.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；2.文中应包含所给写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥;3.词数不少于80词。试卷第10页，共 10页1.D2.A3.B4.D5.D6.A7.B8.D9.C10.B【分析】文章主要讲述了安妮因为从小很胖，没有交到什么朋友，也曾被嘲笑，有一天她因为一则搞笑视频而找到自我，并最终成为了一名喜剧明星的故事。1.句意：没有人喜欢和她交朋友，因为她有点胖。thin 瘦 的;short 矮的；tall 高 的;heavy 重的。根据下文“This made Anne shy,sad and lonely.”以及“her weight was over 90 kilograms”可知，她的体重使她害羞、难过和孤独。故选D。2.句意：随着时间的流逝，安妮养成了自言自语的习惯。herself她自己；themselves他们自己；himself他自己；yourselves你们自己。根据“She stayedaway from these children and talked less with them.”可知，安妮很少和其他人说话，她习惯于自言自语。故选A。3.句意：当她是一个大学生的时候，她的体重超过90 公斤。If如果；When当.时；So所以；Because因为。此处表示当她上大学时，用 when引导时间状语从句。故选B。4.句意：安妮很清楚，她的同学经常在背后嘲笑她，叫她怪人。told告诉；taught教；asked问；called称呼。weirdo是一个称呼。故选D。答案第1页，共 11页5.句意：一天，安妮看到了一个流行喜剧明星的视频。movie电影；show节 目;play戏 剧;video视频。根据下文“The video”可知,这里特指前文出现过的事物，因此空处是video。故选D。6.句意：后来，安妮参加了大学举办的喜剧比赛。comedy 喜剧；speech 演 讲;spelling 拼；drawing 画画。根据下文“Anne won the comedycompetition”可知，安妮参加的是喜剧比赛。故选A。7.句意：今天我有一个很好的机会，让大家在我面前开怀大笑。behind 在.之后；infhmtof 在.前面；next to 在.旁边；fhr away from 远离.。根据上文“I know you have been laughing behind my back for years.”可知，以前大家在安妮背后嘲笑她，现在她让大家在她面前大笑，用 in front o f,与前文behind对应。故选B。8.句意：然后安妮开始大声笑起来，很快大家也跟着她笑了起来。sing 唱歌；read 阅读；cry 哭；laugh 笑。根据下文“And Anne continued to make them laugh byplaying jokes on herself.”可知，此处表示安妮让大家笑。故选D。9.句意：最后，安妮赢得了喜剧比赛，所有人都站起来给她热烈的掌声。Quietly 安静地;Angrily 生气地;Finally 最终。Actually 实际上。根据下文“Anne won the comedycompetition”可知，最终安妮获奖了。故选C。10.句意：多年以后，安妮也成为了一名受欢迎的喜剧明星，尽管她仍然有点胖。rich富有；popular受欢迎的;poor贫穷的;strict严格的。根据上文“Anne saw a.of a popularcomedy stai”以及本句“became edy star,too”可知，安妮也成为了一名受欢迎的喜剧明星。故选B。11.C12.E13.A14.G答案第2页，共 11页15.B【分析】本文是贾斯丁和李磊的对话，讲述了贾斯丁和李磊谈论关于去贵州旅游的事情。11.根据下文“Well,surely the Huan