2021届学业水平合格性考试适应性练习英语(附答案).pdf

2021年 福 建 省 高 屮単水平含格件 考 酒 话应件 练习福建省普通高中学业水平合格性考试适应性练习英语（一）注:1.Word档为初级稿件,未经交稿,使用时请校对PDF文枯或者正版图书。2,教科文化,湖南教育社版权所有,仅供征订正版图书用户配套参考使用,请勿修校跻年段外传及上传网络、套用.翻印等。TKS!第I卷（共70分）第 一 部 分 听 （共两节,满分20分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第 一 节（共 5 小 题;每 小 题 1 分,满 分 5 分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。1.What does the man want?A.Noodles.B.Vegetables.C.Meat.2.What was Jack doing last night?A.Playing games.B.Chatting on the Internet.C.Doing his homework.3.What is the man doing?A.Seeing off a friend.B.Picking up a friend at the airport.C.Making friends with a stranger.12021年 福 建 省 高 屮 単、水平合格性考试 话 应 件 练 4.How long has the boy been on the bus?A.Three years.B.Nine years.C.Twelve years.5.What does the boy advise the girl to do?A.Join a language club.B.Listen to some tapes.C.Make a pen pal.第二节（共 15小题;每 小 题 1 分,满分!5 分）听下面5 段对话。毎段对话后有几个小题,从 题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。6.What day is it today?A.Tuesday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.7.Why is the woman going to Calgary?A.To work there.B.To be on business.C.To visit her grandfather.听第7 段材 料,回答第8 至 10题。8.When is Jack going to watch the new movie?A.This afternoon.B.This evening.C.Next weekend.9.What did Jack use to do on weekends?A.To watch TV.B.To watch movies.C.To play football.10.What time is it now?A.1:30pm.B.1:20pm.C.1:10pm.听第8 段材 料,回答第11至 13题。11.Who went to Sanya for winter holiday?A.Tinas friends.B.Tinas family.C.rrinas study group.12.How is the weather there?A.Cold.B.Cool.C.Warm.13.What did Tina think of the trip?A.It was too long.B.It was amazing.C.It was tiring.听第9 段材 料,回答第14至 16题。22021年 福 建 省 高 屮 単、水平合格性考试 话 应 件 练J114.Where is Kate going for the training program?A.The Sunshine Farm.B.The Youth Center.C.The Volunteering Camp.15.When is Kate going?A.This Sunday.B.Next week.C.Next month.16.What will Kate use to take pictures?A.Her camera.B.Her mobile phone.C.Her ipad.听 第 10段材 料,回答第17至 20题。17.Where does the conversation take place?A.On the phone.B.In an office.C.In the bank.18.How can people get more information?A.By interviewing.B.From the Internet.C.From the newspaper.19.What will the woman want to work as?A.A waitress.B.An editor.C.A manager.20.What time is the interview arranged?A.At 10:00 am.B.At 2:00 pm.C.At 2:30 pm.第二部分 阅读理 解（共两节,满分 30分）第一节（共 10小题;每 小 题 2 分,满分 20分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选 项（A、B、C 和 D）中,选岀最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was the first time my wife and I had flown first class.After we boarded the plane,we feltas if we were part of a wealthy group.Sitting with those important people filled us with a sense ofpride and dignity.We noticed that the stewardess（女乘务贝）was working non-stop to make sure the first classpassengers could enjoy the convenience and comfort.She could not walk by a seat without beinggiven an order.I thought she must love her job very much,since she gave each person such a bigsmile.As the stewardess passed our seats near the end of the flight,I looked up at her and said,“Thank you and I hope you have a great night.She stopped with a look of disbelief on her face,and said,Excuse me?”I repeated my words and she smiled in a rather funny way.It seemed as ifI had asked a question that she did not know how to answer.A little later,as we were hurry ing off the plane,the stewardess said to me,Thank you very32021年福建省 高 中 学、水平合格性考试 话应怦 练习much,sir.Then she said quietly,“You are the only passenger who has thanked me or saidanything nice to me all night.I really appreciate your kindness.That5s exactly what you deserve!”I responded with an extreme surprise.The sense ofbelonging to a privileged（有特权的）group in first class disappeared as soon as I heard thosewords.I suddenly realized that without kindness,there would be no first-class flying.21.How did the writer feel after sitting on the plane?A.Nervous.B.Proud.C.Frightened.D.Uncomfortable.22.What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A.The stewardess loved her job very much.B.The first class passengers were easy to please.C.The writer didn9t like the first class passengers.D.It was no easy job for stewardesses to work in first class.23.What does the underlined word disbelief5 in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Sadness.B.Anger.C.Doubt.D.Excitement.24.Which is TRUE about the stewardess?A.Just one person showed kindness to her.B.Many passengers didnt appreciate her job.C.She got off the plane along with the writer.D.She received no thank-you the whole night.25.What does the story want to tell us?A.Its not a great experience to fly first class.B.Dont choose the job as a first class stewardess.C.rFreat people with politeness no matter who you are.D.Most of first class passengers are successful people.BStudies show that human beings and cats have been living together for about 9,500 years.As cat owners know well,cats do not follow humans in the same way as dogs do.Dogsare usually trained to do what people want them to do.In fact,some scientists say that cats havetrained us to take care of them.As a consequence,many people have come to think that maybecats do not understand human language.A report in the scientific journal Nature shows that cats understand human beings wellenough to recognize their own names.The report describes experiments with house cats in Japan.During the tests,people say fourwords that were si milar to a cats name.The cats seemed to lose interest after the speaker said afew of the words.Then the person said the cats name.The cats moved their ears or turned theirhead when they heard their names.They also moved their feet or bodies very little not a42021年 福 建 省 高 屮 洋、水 平 含 格，性 考 酒 话 应，性练 surprising result.Another finding was that a cat will give an answer when a person who is not its owner saysits name.The study was carried out by four more researchers.“I think many cat owners feel that cats know their names,or the word 4food,9 but until now,there was no scientific evidence to support the result,“says Saito,who is a cat owner.The researchers hope that the findings from their study will help both cats and people.Theyadded that perhaps cats can learn words to warn them of dangerous things or places.26.From Paragraph 2,we know t hat.A.dogs are cleverer than cats B.cats do more for humanC.people like dogs more D.i s not easy to train a cat27.When a stranger says its name,a cat wi l l.A.move parts of its body B.answer the questionsC.understand the words D.turn to its owner28.The report in Naturedescribes experiments to shows t hat.A.cats may understand human languageB.dogs have trained humans to take care of themC.dogs follow humans better than catsD.cats seem to have no interest in their names29.The text is mainly developed by.A.showing numbers B.listing factsC.following time order D.offering suggestions30.What would be the best title for the text?A.Living with Cats B.Human and DogsC.A Scientific Journal D.Studies on Cats第二节（共 5 小题;每 小 题 2 分,满分 10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。La Paz,Bolivia,is the highest capital in the world.Life is hard at such a height,and themountains make communications difficult.31 One road is considered the most dangerous.On one side the mountains rise steeply（陡峭地）；on the other is a sharp drop hundreds of metresdeep.In theory（理论）,the road can only be used by traffic going uphill from 8 in the morning,and by traffic coming downhill from 3 in the afternoon.32But thanks to one man,the deaths have fallen.Timoteo Apaza lives near the most dangerouspart of the road,known as the Devifs Bend（弯道）.Timoteo has an unusual job-he is a human52021年 福 建 省 高 屮 単、水平合格性考试 话 应 件 练 traffic signal.33 The board is red on one side and green on the other.When two vehiclesapproach from opposite directions they cant see each other,but they can see Timoteo.Sometimesdrivers give him a tip,but often they just pass by,taking no notice of the human traffic signal.34 One day while driving a lorry load of bananas,he came off the road and fell 300metres down the mountain.Somehow he survived.Another time,he was called out in the night tohelp pull people out of a bus crashing at the Devils Bend.This last experience had great effect onTimoteo.3 And so every morning,Timoteo takes up his place on the bend and directsthe traffic.A.So why does he do it?B.Then how does he manage it?C.Luckily,there is not a lot of traffic.D.He felt it his duty in life to help others.E.But in practice,few drivers respect the rules.F.Every morning he stands on the bend with a large boardG.Many roads are in bad condition and accidents are frequent.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节,满分30分）第 一 节 完 形 填 空（共 20小 题;每 小 题 1 分,满 分 20分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Many animals have disappeared during the long histoiy of the earth.The most 36 ofthese animals are dinosaurs.They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago,_ 37humans came into being and their 38 seemed secure at that time.There were many 39 kinds of dinosaur and a number of them 40 to live in China.The eggs of twenty-five species have been 41 in Xixia,County,Nanyang,Henan Province.Not long ago a rare 42 species of bird-like dinosaur w as 4 3 in Chaoyang County,Liaoning Province.When scientists 44 the bones,they were surprised to find that thesedinosaurs could not only 45 like the others but also climb trees.They 46 this from theway the bones were 47 together.Dinosaurs died out 48 about 65 million years ago.Some scientists think it came afteran unexpected 49 when a huge rock from space hit the earth and put too much 50 into62021年 福 建 省 高 屮 単、水平合格性考试 话 应 件 练 the air.Others think the earth got too hot for the dinosaurs to 51 any more.Nobody knowsfor sure 52 and how dinosaurs disappeared from the earth in such a short time.We know many 53 wild plants,animals,insects and birds have died out more 54.According to a UN report,some 844 animals and plants have disappeared in the last 500 55.The dodo is one of them.It lived on the Island of Mauritius and was a very friendly animal.But itis nowhere to be found now.36.A.secureB.famousC.familiarD.terrible37.A.as usualB.before longC.once againD.long before38.A.futureB.forestC.powerD.earth39.A.basicB.favoriteC.differentD.important40.A.usedB.seemedC.appearedD.happened41.A.laidB.foundC.placedD.removed42.A.braveB.cleverC.newD.common43.A.huntedB.destroyedC.fetchedD.discovered44.A.recycledB.rolledC.cutD.inspected45.A.runB.flewC.foughtD.disappeared46.A.broughtB.borrowedC.learnedD.spread47.A.buriedB.joinedC.carriedD.hung48.A.simplyB.partlyC.suddenlyD.immediately49.A.warB.periodC.punishmentD.incident50.A.dustB.powerC.waterD.blood51.A.run outB.live onC.go upD.come about52.A.whyB.whereC.whetherD.when53.A.suchB.dangerousC.otherD.fierce54.A.slightlyB.naturallyC.slowlyD.recently55.A.daysB.yearsC.decadesD.centuries第n卷（共 分）注 意:用 0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答。在试卷上作答,答案无效。72021年 福 建 省 高 屮 単、I水平合格性考试话应件 练 第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第 二 节(共 10小 题;每 小 题 1分,满 分 10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When I was still young,I was really tired after working a whole day in the factory._助(actual),it was not heavy work,but the repeating of the work.And 57(stand)for an entireday was not at all easy.At the end of the day,m y 58(leg)shook from having stood in oneplace for so long.We were supposed to rest outdoors every four hours,but unfortunately we werehardly allowed 59(do)so.The heat inside was rather burning and many people often60(break)down.Although I didnt become ill,my muscles(加 L肉)often hurt painfully neardays end.But,finding jobs was not easy,ol I stayed on and tried to make as littlecomplaint as possible.After many years,I was offered a job 62 was to manage a small group of workers andassist another manager.I knew 63 sure the job would be much more stressful than ever,butI agreed to try it anyway.At last,I was appointed as general manager of the factory and had achance to enjoy a much 64(good)pay.Looking back,Im glad that I didnt give up andgave a try every time I was 65(give)an opportunity.第四部分书面表达(满分20分)假定你是李华,得知外教Amy寒假期间在中国过年。请你结合内容要点,用英语写一封电子邮件,邀请她到你家过元宵节(the Lantern Festival),感受中国传统文化。内容要点:1.家庭小聚;2,吃汤圆;3.赏花灯。注意:1.词 数 100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dear Amy,It is nice to hear that you would stay in China during the winter break.82021年 福 建 省 高 屮 単、I水平合格性考试话应件 练 Looking forward to your early reply.Yours.Li Hua福建省普通高中学业水平合格性考试适应性练习英语（一）参考答案第一部分:1.A 2.B11.B 12.C第二部分:21.B 22.D31.G 32.E3.C 4.B13.B 14.A23.C 24.A33.F 34.A5.C 6.A15.A 16.B25.C 26.D35.D7.C 8.A17.A 18.B27.A 28.A9.C 10.C19.A 20.C29.B 30.D第三部分:36.B37.D38.A 39.C40.A 41.B42.C 43.D44.D 45.A46.C47.B48.C 49.D50.A 51.B52.A 53.C54.D 55.B56.Actually57.standing58.legs59.to do60.broke61.so62.which/that63.for64.better65.given第四部分:One possible version:Dear Amy.I is nice lo hear Ihal you would stay in China during the winter break.So I d like to inviteyou to enjoy the Lantern Festival with my family.Since the festival is new to you,I will tell you something about it.The Lantern Festival is aspecial occasion for Chinese people all over the world.Family members will meet and have sweet92021年 福 建 省 高 屮 洋、水 平 含 格，性 考 酒 话 应，性练 dumplings together.On this day,a lot of lanterns will be put up everywhere.They are of differentcolors and shapes and they always attract children and many adults as well!Streets areunbelievably crowded!It is an amazing sight!If you are available that day,I sincerely hope youcan come and enjoy with us.Lookin?forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua听原文Text 1W:What can I do for you,sir?M:Td like a bowl of fried noodles,with no vegetables or meat,but sea food.Text 2W:Why are you late for school again,Jack?M:I chatted on the Internet too late last night and I couldnt get up this morning.Text 3M:Im sorry you have to fly back home so soon.It was really great getting to know you.W:Thanks.Ill miss our conversations.M:Well,youve got my number.Please keep in touch.Text 4M:Im so excited!I can drive my car to school,instead of taking the bus.W:Oh,yeah.Youve been on the bus with me since the third grade!Now youre in twelfth grade.Time flies!Text5W:I am short of writing.Shall I join a language club or listen to some tapes?M:That may help.But I think you should make a pen pal.Text 6M:When should we finish our work,Maria?W:Well,its on Friday.We have three days left.Ill make sure we finish it by then.M:What will you do after that?W:Well,Im going to Calgary next week.Ive planned to visit my grandfather there.And afterthat Im returning to work in my fathers company.M:What a perfect plan!W:Thank you.102021年福建省高中学业水平合格，性考试适应性练 习Text 7W:Hello,Jack!What are you going to do this afternoon?M:Im going to watch a new movie.W:But I remember you liked playing football on weekends.M:Yes.But now I like watching movies.Its relaxing.W:What time is the movie?M:At half past one.W:Oh,really?Its in 20 minutes.Lets go.Text8M:Hey,Tina.Where did you go over the winter holiday?W:My parents and I went to Sanya.It is so beautiful a city that I love it very much and theweather there is pretty warm.M:Wow!How did you go there?W:By plane.M:What did you do there?W:We visited some beautif