2022-2023学年七年级英语下册unit2练习（人教版）（解析版）.pdf

Unit 2 What time do you go to school?单元练习一、单项选择1._do you have dinner every day?一At six oclock.A.Why B.What time C.What day D.Where1.B【详解】你每天几点吃晚饭？六点。考查特殊疑问句。Why为什么：What time什么时间；Whatday星期几、什么日子；Where哪里。根据答语“At six oclock”可知，询问的是具体的时刻，故选B。2.What do you think of ice-cream?一It good.But its not good our health.A.tastes;at B.tastes;fbr C.taste;for D.tastes;with2.B【详解】句意：你觉得冰淇淋怎么样？味道不错。但它对我们的健康不好。考查主谓一致及介词。空一处句子主语是1 3 所以动词用第三人称单数形式tastes,排除选项C；be(not)good for sb/sth 对某人/某事有/无益”，固定搭配。故选B。3.Victor has a r e l a x i n g.He doesnt have a lot of and he onlyon weekends.A.work;works;works B.work;work;work C.job;work;works D.job;works;work3.C【详解】句意：维克多有份轻松的工作。他没有很多工作，他只在周末工作。考查词汇辨析。job工作，可数名词；work工作，不可数名词或动词。根据“a relaxing.”可知第一空用可数名词单数job；再由“a lot o尸可知第二空用可数名词复数形式jobs或不可数名词work；根据“he only.on weekends”可知第三空是个谓语动词，he后用work的第三人称单数形式works。故选C。4.Its useful book,I like it very much.A.a B.an C.the D./4.A【详解】句意：这是一本有用的书，我非常喜欢它。考查冠词。a 不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an 不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前;th e 定冠词，表示特指。根据“useful book”可知，此处泛指一本书，useful首字母发音为辅音，所以用a。故选A。5.John often_ school?一No,he isnt.A.Does；late forB.Is；late toC.Is；late forD.Does；late to5.C【详解】句意：John上学经常迟到吗？不，他不是经常迟到。Does助动词；Is是，用于主语是单数的时候；lalefor是固定短语，迟到。be late fo r迟到，是固定短语，变一般疑问句的时候应该将be动词提前，故应选C。6.Tom usually his teeth aft er.It is a good habit.A.brush;eating B.brushes;eating C.brush;eats D.brushes;to eat6.B【详解】句意：汤姆通常饭后刷牙。这是一个好习惯。考查主谓一致及动名词。句子主语是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，所以空一处动词用三单形式，排除选项A 和 C；介词after后用动名词作宾语，所以排除选项D。故选 B。7.Can you come here at a quarter ten?一Yes,I can be there at 9:45.A.past B.to C.after D.before7.B【详解】句意：你能在九点四十五到这儿来吗？是的，我可以在9:45到那里。考查介词辨析。past超过;lo到;after在.之后;before在.之前。根据a quarter.ten和“9:45”可知，此处指九点四十五，即距十点差一刻钟，使用介词t。故选B“8.Either you or Mike stories to us.A.tell B.say C.tells D.says8.C【详解】句意：不是你就是迈克给我们讲故事。考查动词辨析和主谓一致。tell“告诉”；say 说L 根据stories”可知，tell stories“讲故事”，固定表达。再根据Either you or Mike”可知,either.or连接的并歹U 主语应用就近原则，即谓语动词的数与最近的主语保持一致，最近的主语“Mike”为第三人称单数，故动词应用单数形式。故选C。9.I often have a breakfast,but my teacher tells me eating is not good formy health.A.quick;quickly B.quick;quick C.quickly;quickly D.quickly;quick9.A【详解】句意：我经常吃早餐很快，但是我的老师告诉我吃饭太快对我的健康不好。考查形容词和副词的用法。第一空后是名词，所以此处应填一个形容词作定语，而第二空修饰动词eating“吃，应用副词。故选A。10.I dont have homework to do now.A.many B.a lot C.some D.lots of10.D试卷第2 页，共 14页【详解】句意：我现在没有很多作业要做。考查形容词辨析。many很多，修饰可数名词复数；a lot修饰动词；some一些，修饰可数或不可数名词，常用于肯定句中；lots o f很多，修饰可数或不可数名词。根据空后homework是不可数名词可排除选项A 和 B：本句为否定句，所以排除选项C o故选D。二、根据汉语提示填空11.Thr ee（一亥“钟）of an hour is forty-five minutes.11.quarters【详解】句意：三刻钟是四十五分钟。根据“fortyfve minutes”和汉语提示可知，此空指a quarter“一刻钟，three+名词复数。故填 quarters。12.Mike u s u a l l y （跑）from 6:20 to 6:50 in the morning.12.runs【详解】句意：迈克通常早上6:20到 6:50跑步。run“跑”，动 词；描述一般情况，所以句子为一般现在时，句子主语是第三人称单数，所以动词用三单形式runso故填runso13.（有时）I watch TV with my family in the evening.13.Sometimes【详解】句意：有时我和我的家人在晚上看电视。sometimes“有时”，频度副词，句首单词首字母大写。故填Somelimes。14.There are（五十）students in the classroom.14.fifty【详解】句意：教室里有五十个学生。fifty“五十”，空处用基数词表达数量，修饰后面名词 students。故填 fiftyo15.My students often study English by working in（组）.15.groups【详解】句意：我的学生经常通过小组合作的方式学习英语。介 词 in后用名词,group 组in groups”成群的，以小组为单位”，介词短语，此处用复数形式。故填groups。三、用所给单词的正确形式填空16.Our teacher often tells us stories,（fun）16.funny【详解】句意：我们的老师经常给我们讲有趣的故事。空格处修饰名词stories,可知填形容词；fun乐趣，名词，其形容词是funny可笑的，有趣的，滑稽的。故填funny。17.Mr.Green has a（health）life.17.healthy【详解】句意：格林先生过着健康的生活。空后有名词，其前需填形容词作定语。health“健康”，名词，其形容词形式为healthy“健康的。故填healthy。18.Students in this school always do（exercise）on the playground（操场）.18.exercise【详解】句意：这所学校的学生总是在操场上锻炼。根据do”可知，d。exercise 锻炼，做 运 动 exercise此处为不可数名词。故填exercise。19.My mother cuts the watermelon i n t o(h a l f).19.halves【详解】句意：我妈妈把西瓜切成两半。根据cuts the watermelon into”可知，此处指把西瓜切成两半，使用half的复数形式halves。故填halves。20.Scott did s o m e(c l e a n)with his wife on Sunday.20.cleaning【详解】句意：斯科特星期天和妻子一起打扫卫生。do some cleaning“打扫卫生”，固定搭配。故填cleaning。21.Annas little sister has e i g h t(t o o t h)now.21.teeth【详解】句意：Anna的妹妹现在有8 个牙齿。eight修饰名词的复数形式，故填teeth。22.The story is very short b u t(f u n).I like it very much.22.funny#fun【详解】句意：这个故事很短，但很有趣。我非常喜欢它。根据“The story is veryshort”及连词but可知，此处是形容词作表语，fUnny“有趣的”，是形容词，相当于fun“乐趣”，是名词。故填funny/fun。23.Mike and Ted d o(t h e y)homework at home.23.their【详解】句意：迈克和特德在家做作业。空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词性物主代词，故填theiro24.The red skirt is t h e(g o o d)in the clothes store.24.best【详解】句意：这条红裙子在服装店是最好的。the后接形容词最高级，good的最高级是 b e s l,故填 besi。25.He often takes a shower before he g e t s(d r e s s).25.dressed(详解】句意：他经常在穿衣服前洗个澡。根据“He often takes a shower before he gets.可知,此处是get dressed“穿衣服”,是 固 定 短 语,故 填 dressed。26.S a l l y(w a l k)to school with her classmates every day.26.walks【详解】句意：Sally每天和她同学步行去上学。根据“every day”可知，时态为一般现在时；主语“Sally”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用单数形式。故填walks。试卷第4 页，共 14页27.His father saves so many p e o p l e s（life）.27.lives【详解】句意：他的父亲救了很多人的命。空前有所有格“peoples”修饰，空处应用名词形式，life“生命 是可数名词，so many后接复数名词形式，故填lives。28.一 Sometimes I（eat）lunch at school.What about you?-Me too.28.eat【详解】句意：有时我在学校吃午餐。你呢？一我也是。根据“sometimes”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语I 是第一人称，动词用原形，故填eat。29.The river runs too（quick）.29.quickly【详解】句意：河水流得太快了。空处修饰句中的动词“runs”,应用副词形式，故填quickly。30.Either you or Tom（tell）stories to us.30.tells【详解】句意：不是你就是Tom给我们讲故事。eithero r 要么要么；不是就是。连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近一致原则，题中最接近的主语Tom是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式tells。故填tells。四、句型转换句型转换31.I get a letter from him.（改为同义句）He a letter me.32.Jim is late for school because of getting up late.（对画线部分提问）Jim late for school?33.She has only one watch.（对画线部分提问）How many does she?34.He takes a shower at 8:00.（对画线部分提问）he a shower?35.I do homework at seven.（改为否定句）I homework at seven.31.writes to 32.Why is 33.watches have 34.When does take 35.dont do【解析】3 1.原句表示“我收到了来自他的封信”，可以改为“他写了 封信给我“，固定搭配write a letter to sb 写 信 给 某 人 原 句 中 get是一般现在时，所以此空处也用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称，所以第一个空格填动词三单形式w rites,第二个空格填介词 to a 故答案为writes to。32.原句划线部分表示“因为起床晚了“，对原因提问，用疑问词why。特殊疑问句的结构为：疑问词+系动词+主语+其他，原句中系动词是i s,且句首的单词首字母要大写，所以空格处填Why is。故答案为Why is。33.how many表示“多少“，后接可数名词复数。watch是以ch结尾的可数名词，变复数要在词尾加es。疑问句中有助动词do/does时，实义动词要用其原形，所以空格处填watches,have。故答案为 watches;have。34.划线处表示“在八点”，对时间提问，用疑问词when或 what tim e,根据所给空格数量，可知，空格处填when。特殊疑问句的结构为：疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他，原句中takes是一般现在时的三单形式，所以变疑问句，要用助动词d o e s,同时动词要用其原形lake。位于句首的单词首字母要大写，所以空格处填When,does,lake。故答案为 When does;take。35.原句中do是实义动词的一般现在时，所以变否定句要用助动词d o n t,同时动词要用其原形，所以空格处填dondo。故答案为doiftdo。五、根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次。A:Excuse me,Wei Fang.36B:Sorry,I dont know.37 Tony is coming.You can ask him.A:38 Whats the time,please?C:Its around 3:30.A:Thank you,Tony.C:Youre welcome.Oh,39 Look!B:Is it black?C:40B:Let me have a look.Oh,its my watch.C:Here you are.B:Thanks a lot.A.there is a watch under the chair.B.Hi,Tony!C.What time is it,please?D.I cant find my watch.E.Yes,it is.36.C 37.D 38.B 39.A 40.E【分析】本文是三个人的对话。文章是A 问魏芳时间，魏芳找不到手表，所以不知道时间，然后A 向 Tony问了时间，最后Tony帮魏芳找到了手表。36.根据答句的“Sorry,I dont know”可知，句子应该是疑问句，选项C“几点了”最符合语境，故选C。37 .根据空前的“Sorry,I dont know”和空后的Tony is coming.You can ask him”可知，空缺处应该是解释为什么不知道时间，选项D“我找不到我的手表了 最符合语境，故选D。38.根据Tony is coming.You can ask him和Whats the time,please?”可知，空缺处是和Tony打招呼，选项B“你好，Tony”最符合语境，故选B。39.根 据“Look”和“Is it black”可知,空缺处应该是发现了某样东西,选项A“在椅子下试卷第6 页，共 14页面有一块手表”最符合语境，故选A。40.根据“Is it black?”可知，空缺处是对一般疑问句的回答，选项E”是的，它是 最符合语境，故选E。六、短文选词填空，用方框所给中单词的适当形式完成短文，方框中有两个单词多余like,an,around,tooth,get,breakfast,lunch,school,have,homework,come,houseworkJim is 41 English boy.He 42 to China with his parents.Everymorning,he 43 up at seven oclock.And his parents get up at 44 six.They usually have 45 at seven thirty.Jim doesnt brush his 46 in themorning.He usually brushes them in the evening.Jim goes to 47 at eight.His fatherdrives him to school.Jim has 48 at school.He gets home at four in the afternoon.The family 49 dinner at home.Jim usually does his 50 after dinner.41.an es 43.gets 44.around 45.breakfast 46.teeth 47.school 48.lunch 49.have 50.homework【导语】本文介绍了吉姆个人的学习生活情况。41.句意：吉姆是一个英国男孩。根据空后“English boy”可知，此处泛指一个英语男孩，English是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。42.句意：他和他的父母一起来中国。根据to China with his parents”可知是表达和他的父母一起来中国，全文用的一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以动词用三单形式comes o 故填 comes。43.句意：每天早上，他七点钟起床。根据“up at seven oclock”可知，此处是说七点钟起床，getup“起床”，固定短语，主语是第三人称单数，所以动词用三单形式gets。故填 getSo44.句意：他的父母大约在六点起床。根据空前的a t及空后的six可知，此处是表达在大约六点。故填around。45.句意：他们通常在七点半吃早餐。根据前面说在六点钟起床，结合空前的have可知，此处是表达在7点半吃早餐，have breakfast“吃早餐”，固定短语。故填breakfast。46.句意：吉姆早上不刷牙。根据后面“He usually brushes them in the evening.“可知，此处是表达刷牙，them代替“牙齿”，所以空处用名词复数形式teeth。故填teeth。47 .句意：吉姆八点去上学。根据空前的“goes to”可知，此处是表达八点去上学，go toschool“去上学，固定短语。故填school。48.句意：吉姆在学校吃午饭。根据前面说他起床后去上学，此处应该是说上完课后吃午 饭,have/has lunch“吃午饭，固定短语。故填lunch。49.句意：一家人在家里吃晚饭。根据空后的“dinner at home.”可知，此处是表达吃晚饭，主语是The fam ily,意为“全家人”，是复数意义，所以动词用原形have。故填have。5 0.句意：吉姆通常晚饭后做作业。根据空前的“does his”可知，此处是短语do oneshomework”做作业。故填 homework）七、完形填空Laura is my cousin.She works at a radio station.She thinks its an interesting job.TodayI will 51 you about her life.Laura says she is very busy 52 Monday to Friday.She usually gets up at 6:30 andexercises for half an hour.She has a nice breakfast at 7:15.After that,she goes to 53.She has lunch at the station.She usually gets home at about 7:00 p.m.Then she 54dinner at about 8:15 p.m.After dinner she watches TV with her cat.At about ten,she goes tobed.On weekends,she is 55.On Saturdays,she either plays ping-pong 56goes swimming.They are relaxing for her.What does she usually do on 57?Shealways goes to the art club.She is good at 58.I ask her,You like art.59 notbe an artist?”She says,t4I like to talk to people on the 60.I can help more（更多）people in this way（用这种方式）51.A.tellB.sayC.speakD.talk52.A.onB.ofC aboutD.from53.A.schoolB.libraryC.workD.class54.A.meetsB.makesC.cleansD.shows55.A.tiredB.freeC.boredD.friendly56.A.butB.soC.andD.or57.A.SundaysB.MondaysC.FridaysD.Saturdays58.A.runningB.dancingC.singingD.drawing59.A.WhyB.WhenC.WhereD.What60.A.clubB.TVC.radioD.art51.A 52.D 53.C 54.B 55.B56.D 57.A 58.D 59.A 60.C【导语】本文主要讲述了作者表妹劳拉的生活。51.句意：今天我将告诉你她的生活。tell告诉,讲述；say说,后跟说话内容；speak说,一般跟语言；talk交谈,后常跟with后者too根据“you about herlifb”可知，此处是指告诉你她的生活。固定短语tell sb.aboutsthf告诉某人关于某事。故选Ao52.句意：劳拉说她从星期一到星期五都很忙。on在.上；of.的；about关于；from来自。根据“Monday to Friday”可知，此处是指从周一到周五，固定短语fromto“从到 故选Do53.句意：之后，她去上班。school 学校；library 图书馆；work 工作；class 课。根据“She works at a radio station.可知，此空指工作。故选C。54.句意：然后她在晚上8:15左右做晚饭。meets 遇见；makes 制作,做；cleans 打扫；shows 展示。根据dinner at about 8:15 p.m.”试卷第8 页，共 14页可知，此处是指做晚饭。make dinner“做晚饭”。故选B。55.句意：周末她有空。tired 疲惫的；free 空闲的；bored 无聊的；friendly 友好的。根据“On Saturdays,she eitherplays ping-pong.goes swimming.They are relaxing for her.“可知，此空指周末是空闲的，有时间打乒乓球或者游泳。故选B。56.句意：星期六，她要么打乒乓球，要么去游泳。bul 但 是;so 所以；and 和;or 或者。Saturdays,she either plays ping-pong.goesswimming.They are relaxing fbr her.”可知，此处是指要么打乒乓球，要么游泳。固定短语 eitheror”要么 要么 故选D。57 .句意：她星期日通常做什么？Sundays 星期日；Mondays 星期一；Fridays 星期五；Saturdays 星期六。根据“On Saturdays”可知，星期六做的事情已经进行了介绍，该介绍星期II的活动情况，此空指星期II。故选 Ao58.句意：她擅长画画。running 跑步；dancing 跳舞;singing 唱歌；drawing 画画。根据She always goes to the artclub.”可知，此空指的是画画。故选D。59.句意：为什么不成为一名艺术家？Why为什么；W hen当.时；Where哪里；What什么根据.not be”可知，此处是指为什么不做一名艺术家。固定短语why not do sth.“为什么不做”。故选A。60.句意：我喜欢在广播里与人交谈。club 俱乐部;TV 电视；radio 无线电广播；art 艺术。根据She works at a radio station.Shethinks its an interesting job.“可知，此空指广播。故选 Co八、阅读单选A 篇Do you have healthy habits?Yeah!I think my habits are very healthy.Every day I getup early and go to bed early.Every morning I eat breakfastand eat well.I eat fruit and vegetables every day.And everyday I play soccer for two hours with my friends.No,I dont.I get up late so I have no time to eat breakfast.For lunch,I usually eat lots of hamburgers.I know they arenot good for me but I like them.I never play sports.In theevening,after I finish my homework,I usually playcomputer games.I go to bed late,at about eleven oclock.Yes.My habits are very good.I never eat unhealthy food.Ice-cream tastes good but I never eat it.Its unhealthy.Every day I get up at six oclock and go to bed at eightthirty.I eat well and play sports every day.I run with myfather for half an hour in the morning.So Im very healthy.61.Mary with her friends every day.A.goes to school B.does her homework C.plays soccer62.What does Alan usually have for lunch?D.has lunchA.Hamburgers.B.Vegetables.C.Chicken.D.Fruit.63.Alan goes to bed at about_.A.9:00 B.10:00 C.11:00D.12:0064.Why doesnt Helen eat ice-cream?A.Because she doesnt like it.B.Because its not healthy.C.Because itdoesnt taste good.D.Because her parents dont let her eat it.65.Helen runs with her in the morning.A.mother B.friend C.brother D.father61.C 62.A 63.C 64.B 65,D【分析】本文介绍了玛丽，艾伦和海伦三个人的健康和不健康的习惯。61.细节理解题。根据第一个框内 And every day I play soccer for two hours with my friends,可知，玛丽每天跟她的朋友踢两个小时的足球。故选C。62.细节理解题。根据第二个框内 For lunch,I usually eat lots of hamburgers,可知，艾伦中午吃汉堡包。故选A。63.细节理解题。根据第二个框内I go to bed late,al about eleven oclock,可知，艾伦晚上 11点左右上床睡觉。故选C。64.细节理解题。根据第三个框内 Ice-cream tastes good but I never eat it.Its unhealthy,可知，海伦不吃冰淇凌是因为冰淇凌不健康。故选B。65.细节理解题。根据第三个框内 I run with my father for half an hour in the m orning,可知，海伦早上跟她的爸爸一起跑步。故选D。B 篇试卷第10页，共 14页Jane Brown works in a busy hospital（医院）in Boston,the USA.On weekdays,sheusually gets up at six oclock in the morning and has a shower.Then she goes to work atseven oclock.Her husband（丈夫），David,usually gets up at seven oclock.He is a science teacher.They have one son.His name is Andy.Andy is thirteen.He goes to school at seven thirty inthe morning with his father.After Jane gets to the hospital,she talks to her patients and asks how they are.Then shemeets the new patients.At about one oclock in the afternoon she has lunch.Usually Jane gets home at seven oclock in the evening.She loves her job,because shelikes helping people.B.Because she can help people.D.Because she doesnt need to get up early.66.What time does Jane go to work every day?A.At 6:00 a.m.B.At 6:30 a.m.C.At 7:00 a.m.D.At 7:30 a.m.67.What subject does David teach?A.Science.B.Math.C.English.D.Art.68.What does the underlined word“patients“mean in Chinese?A.顾客 B.病人c.游客D.演员69.Why does Jane love her job?A.Because it is relaxing.C.Because it helps her make friends.7 0.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Jane5s son is 12.C.Janes husband goes to work at 7:00 a.m.7:00 p.m.B.Jane usually doesnt have lunch.D.Jane usually comes back from work at66.C 67.A 68.B 69.B 7 0.D【导语】本文介绍了简 布朗和其家人的生活工作情况。66.细节理解题。根据“Then she goes to work at seven oclock.”可知，简 布朗七点钟去上班。故选C。67 .细节理解题。根据Her husband,David,usually gets up at seven o?clock.He is a scienceteacher.”可知，大 卫 是 名科学老师。故选A。68.词义猜测题。根据After Jane gets to the hospital,she talks to her patients and asks howthey are.Then she meets the new patients.”结合简 布朗是一名医生，可知此处是表达“她和她的病人交谈，询 问 他 们 的 情 况 故 选 B。69.细节理解题。根据“She loves her job,because she likes helping people.“可知，她喜欢她的工作，因为她喜欢帮助别人。故选B。7 0.细节理解题。根据“Usually Jane gets home at seven oclock in the evening.”可知，简通常晚上七点下班到家，D 选项表达正确。故选D。C 篇Jenny gets up early in the morning.She has breakfast and goes to school.She walks tothe bus stop and takes a bus.She gets to school at about half past seven.Jenny is never late for school.She likes school and works hard.Class begins at 8:00 a.m.She has six classes every day.Jenny is good at all her lessons,and she likes English best.Usually Jenny has lunch at school.She goe