2021年湖北武汉中考英语试卷真题及答案详解.pdf
2021年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷亲爱的同学：在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项。1.本试卷由第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分组成全卷共io页，七大题，满 分 120分考试用时120分钟2.答题前，请将你的姓名准考证号填写在“答题卡”相应位置，并在“答题卡”背面左上角填写姓名和座位号3 答第I卷（选择题）时，选出每小题答案后：用 2 B 铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目长的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答在“试卷”上无效。4.答第II卷（非选择题）时，答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在“答题卡上答在“试卷”上无效5.认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项预祝你取得优异成绩！第I卷（选择题共85分）第一部分听力部分一、听力测试（共三节）第一节（共 4 小题，每 小 题 1 分，满 分 4 分）听下面4 个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5 秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题,每个问题仅读一遍1.A.All right.B.Jenny.C.On Sunday.2.A.Very goodB.Watching TV C.Science3.A.On foot.B.By the way.C.It*s cheap.4.A.In May.B.Go for itC.On the sofa.第二节（共 8 小题，每 小 题 1 分，满 分 8 分听下面8 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中试卷第1页，共 13页选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍5.What does Tarcy suggest buying?A.A cake.B.Biscuits.C.Nothing6.Where is Bobs new jacket?A.At the school gate.B.On the school bus.C.In his school bag.7.What will the boy probably be?A.A doctor.B.A teacher.C.A writer.8.How long does it take Jack to get to school?A.5 minutes.B.15 minutes.C.20 minutes.9.What is the man*s advice?A.To laugh a lot.B.To take some medicine.C.To ask fbr help.10.What does the woman mean?A.She cats very little.B.She is quite full now.C.She can*t stand potatoes.11.Which word can best describe the man?A.Serious.B.Boring.C.Humorous.12.What will probably happen?A.A class discussion B.A teacher-parent talk.C.An after-school activity.第三节（共 13小题，每小题1分，满分13分）听下面4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段对话，回答13至 15三个小题。13.Why is Riley full of energy?A.She sleeps long hours.B.She exercises every day.C.She keeps normal weight.14,How often does Riley do weight lifting?试卷第2页，共 13页A.Hardly ever.B.As long as there is time.C.Three times a week.15.What do you think of the man?A.Lazy.B.Busy.C.Crazy.听下面一段对话：回答16至 18三个小题16.What is the poster about?A.A yard sale B.Chores for money.C.Hard work17.What is David going to do?A.Walk dogs.B.Wash cars.C.Work at the bake sale.18.Which might be true about Alice?A.She is helpful.B.She is modest.C.She is anxious听下面一段对话，回答19至 22四个小题。19.Who are the two speakers?A.An interviewer and a sleeper.B.A reporter and a businessman.C.A hotelmanager and a tourist.20.What does Mike usually do for his job?A.Travel and shop.B.Experience and write.C.Talk and sell21.Who want Mike*s good reviews most?A.Hotel managers.B.Businessmen.C.Tour guides.22.What do we know about Mike?A.He gets paid well.B.He only works at night.C.He enjoys his work.听下面一段独白，回答23至 25三个小题。23.What did Toby do when Debbie felt hard to breathe?A.He coughed badly.B.He pushed her down.C.He ate an apple.24.How did Winnie save the Smith family?A.She woke up Cathy.B.She jumped up and down.C.She called 911.25.What lesson can we get from the passage?试卷第3页，共 13页A.Things will work out.B.East or west,home is best.C.Your kindness will payoff.第二部分笔试部分二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。1.一Well done!You didnt make a single mistake.A.Good luckB.ThanksC.Never mind D.My pleasure2.Can you come over to my house for dinner?.Shall I bring anything?A.Perhaps next time B.Have a nice meal C.Yes,Td like to D.It depends3.What can we do for Ms.Black on Teachers*Day?.What about sending her some flowers?A.Better not B.Keep trying C.Not a big deal D.I have an idea4.We very simply and do not spend much money on food.一 Thats why youre called the Greens.A.eat B.ate C.will eat D.had eaten5.一 What good books did you read recently?I Tales of China since last year,and now the third time.A.read B.am reading C.have read D.will read6.Did you notice the students a few why questions in Mr.Zhangs class?一 Yes,I think he wanted to train their abilities of deep thinking.A.are asked B.must be asked C.have been asked D.were asked7.I could tell the look on her face that something exciting had happened.Exactly!A.on B.with C.by D.at8.一 There are mainly six kinds of tea in China.Which is your favorite?-Green tea,I guess.Tve tried black tea,green tea and so on,and of them have their试卷第4页，共 13页special tastes.A.all B.both C.none D.neither9.一 Do you have any new findings in the report?一 Yes,we have 10,000 people,and 90%of them would like to buy our new products.A.chosen B.surveyed C.examined D.listed10.Only ten tickets?What do you mean?There be twelve.一 Sorry,Linda.Jacky and Tim took two tickets away.A.should B.will C.can D.may11.The official newspaper the news of Tiangong 1,for it took a big step forward intospace.A.heard B.checked C.believed D.celebrated12.The idiom(成语)“Mengzis mother makes three noves tells of a mother who did all shecould to provide the best fbr her child.A.experienceB.instructionC.environmentD.information13.一 Does the store have good fame?Yes,the prices here are always very fair.The owner just wants to make a(a n)l i v i n g.A.honest B.healthy C.relaxing D.exciting14.一 Larry has changed a lot since he had a baby.一 Yeah.Being a parent has all his love and sense of duty.A.taken up B.brought out15.What did Daniel say to you?He asked me.A.how did I get to Hubei MuseumC.how many bridges are there in WuhanC.made up D.given outB.why I liked hot-dry noodles so muchD.what will I study in Wuhan University三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It all started on 16-year-old Ricks first day at high school.Like many proud 16.试卷第5页，共 13页Carol and Dale,Ricks mum and dad,saw him off to school with big wave（挥手）from thedoorstep.That evening Rick complained about how 17 they were.This gave Dale whohas an artificial limb（假肢）a great 18.The next morning as Rick stepped onto the bus outside his house,he could hear all of hisschool friends J 9 something.He turned around and to his great surprise,there was hisdad,20 as an American football player,complete with ball and helmet（头盔）.But thatwas just a 21.For the next 180 school days,rain or shine.Dale appeared there in a22 costume.One day he was king waving his sword）,the next a cook in his cookinghat,the following Wonder Woman.Dale even made other members of the 23 take part,using Ricks younger brother to play Batman alongside his Robin.24,Dale only spent$50 on all of his costumes.He got lots of costumes from thefamily fancy-dress collection and then there were several friends happy to 25.Some of Ricks friends didnt find it 26 but most of them looked forward to seeingwhat Dale would be wearing.And Dale also 27 international fans for his dressing up too,as each day Carol took photo of her husband in fancy dress and 28 it on their blog（博客）which became a hit on the Internet.Even Rick was finally able to see the fiinny side and realizedhis dad was very 29 after all.But all good things must come to an end and on the last day of school,Dale showed up as asoldier and stood next to a sign 30 Its been fun waving at the bus.Have a greatsummer.He has no plans to wave Rick of to school next year.Instead,hegoing to do somethingelse.16.A.friendsB.neighborsC.teachersD.parents17.A.frighteningB.embarrassingC.disappointingD.tiring18.A.ideaB.lessonC.giftD.dream19.A.arguing about B.asking forC.laughing atD.showing off20.A.behavingB.workingC.dressedD.known21.A.startB.signC.tryD.joke22.A.popularB traditionalC.modemD.different23.A.schoolB.familyC companyD.community24.A.SpeciallyB.LuckilyC.AmazinglyD.Gradually试卷第6页，共 13页25.A.comeB.helpC.watchD.save26.A.interestingB.beautifulC.surprisingD.wonderful27.A.paidB.thankedC foundD.satisfied28.A.postedB.stuckC.typedD.threw29.A.kindB.braveC.sillyD.cool30.A.suggestingB.sayingC.writingD.warning四、阅读理解（共 15小题，每小题2 分，满分30分）阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项ATECH&LIFEMEMORY HELPERA talented young team from Ireland,the creators ofMemory Helper,developed this support app（应用软件）forpeople with dementia（痴呆）.And they won the final at the2020 competition,standing out among 5,400 students from 62countries,Mars Times reported.Last year,Laura,Aaron and Vicky put their headstogether fbr Technovation Kids（TK）,an internationalcompetition that encourages teenagers to create an app thatsolves a community problem.The inspiration for their project came from their teachefsmother,who had dementia and died earlier this year.To complete their project,the three designed an app tosupport both people with dementia and their caregivers.Theapp solves some common problems connected with dementialike loss（失去）of memory.“We hope that our app can reach millions of people whohave dementia and just make their lives kind of easier,LaurahflvSLiaai试卷第7页，共 13页said.31.The app Memory He l p e r.A.is used worldwide B.is designed for the oldC.helps deal with dementia D.connects peopled brains32.Where was the idea of creating Memory Helper from?A.The illness of a woman B.The advice of some students.C.A scientific problem D.An international competition.33.The small program Memory Game in the photo is probably to.A.kill time B.practice the brainC.store memories D.find back lost things34.From the material above,we can know that.A.the photo was provided by LauraB.Technovation Kids took place in Ireland on June 21C.Wuhan Daily reported the news before Mars TimesD.the news Memory Helper comes from TECH&LIFE section35.The passage mainly tells us.A.international competitions are importantB.a teacher helped three kids win the finalC.three teenagers have made something usefulD.everyone can realize their technology dreamBWhen I was very young,people in our village lived by planting fruit trees.My grandmotheralways took me to the orchard（果园）on the hill.At that time,they had to carry water from theriver at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill.Even though we worked so hard,the productionlevel of fruit was still low because it was short of water there.One day,two young men led a group of workers to our village.They learned about thedifficulties we faced,and later,canals and other projects began to be built in my village,Who arethey?”I asked.They are good men from our government,my grandma replied.试卷第8页，共 13页Shortly afterwards,I moved to another city for my junior high school.The only reason 1 evercame back to my hometown was my grandmother.One day,my family and I made time to return.We were surprised because everything hadchanged.The canal ran past every orchard so villagers didnt have to go up and down the hillanymore.The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it.When we arrived home,mygrandma took out some fresh pears and apples.She told us that after the water conservationproject（水利工程）was completed,a policy（政策）was made to encourage more people toincrease the fruit production with clean water in the river.Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside.Nowadays,people work hard to live in a big city.However,we should not forget ourhometowns where we are from.36.What troubled the villagers most was that.A.they had too much work B.it was not convenient to go up the hillC.they could only grow fruit trees D.there wasnt enough water in the orchard37.The good men came and offered help probably because of.A.the villagers,suggestions B.the governments supportC.a schooFs practical activity D.a companys engineering plan38.We can infer from the passage that.A.the grandmother doesnt like to live in the cityB.the village is a place of interest for tourists nowC.there will be more fruit production in the villageD.more people like to work in the countryside nowadays39.The underlined phrase devoted themselves to is closest in meaning to.A.prepared much fbr B.donated money toC.drawn public attention to D.put much effort into40.What can be the best title fbr the passage?A.How is a village improved?B.Who are the good men?C.Why do people come back?D.What does a hometown mean?C试卷第9页，共 13页Think of somebody you really admire.You will probably find that their success didnt comeeasily.As“Father of Hybrid Rice（杂交水稻）”,Yuan Longping got over great difficulties and spenthis whole life working to reduce world hunger and helping to feed the country with the largestpopulation.Wu Mengchao,the Father of Chinese Hepatobiliary Surgery（肝胆夕卜科）“，focused on savingpeoples lives for nearly eighty years.He performed more than 16,000 operations during his life.Holding the surgeons knife fbr such a long time deformed his Engers.Wu once said,“It wouldmy greatest happiness if I could work at the operating table until my dying day.In 1969,in order to solve the problem of treating malaria（疟疾）,Tu Youyou,pharmacologist（药学家）took on the job as head of a research team.She and her teammates performed differentkinds of experiments.However,the results were disappointing.Instead of giving up,they kepttrying.Finally,in 1972,they made it!In 2015,at the age of 85,she received Nobel Prize.Thomas Edison,the inventor of the light bulb believed that every failure was a step towardssuccess.He once said,4If I find 10,000 ways something wont work,I havent failed.I am notdiscouraged,because every wrong try is another step fbrward.Sometimes,their success was a surprise,even to themselves.The famous scientist AlexanderFleming said,“When I woke up just after daybreak on 28th September,1928,I certainly didntplan to revolutionize（变革）all medicine by discovering the worlds first antibiotic（抗生素）.But Iguess that was exactly what I did.”Some people only became successful after their deaths.Not like Pablo Picasso who becamefamous and very rich during his lifetime,the artist Vincent Van Gogh only sold one painting allthrough his life and that was to a friend.But he kept painting and he painted more than 2,000artworks in the following ten years.Now his paintings are very popular and they sell fbr millionsof pounds.One thing all these people have in common is sticking to their goals no matter what.41.What do Yuan Longping and Wu Mengchao have in common?A.They succeeded in solving world problems.B.They spent all their lives serving people.C.They achieved a lot in the medical field.D.They are remembered fbr their happiness.试卷第10页，共 13页42.The underlined phrase deformed his fingers could be replaced by.A.changed the shape of his fingers B.made him feel downC.gave him too much pressure D.got his fingers cut off43.It is clear that.A.Pablo Picasso became famous after his deathB.Vincent Van Gogh painted 2,001 artworks in his lifeC.it took Tu Youyous team about 3 years to reach their goalD.Thomas Edison tried 10,000 ways before he invented the light bulb44.When Alexander Fleming discovered the first antibiotic,he.A.felt too tired to stay awake B.didnt plan to study all medicineC.knew exactly what his success meant D.didnt fully realize its importance45.What does the writer mainly want to tell us?A.Not everyone can be successful.B.The more difficulties,the better.C.Great achievements arent made naturally.D.Great hopes make great men.第n 卷（非选择题共35分）五、词与短语填空（共 5 小题，每小题2 分，满分10分仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）spread/drop/mean/put out/stared/courage/set out46.It will bring danger to all ocean life if sharks numbers too low.47.We shouldnt forget where we came from as we on our new journey.48.Tom went to basketball practice with rather than fear
