2022东营英语中考试卷（含答案解析）.pdf

2022年山东省东营市初中学业水平考试第I卷（选择题，共65分）二、单项选择（共 io 小题，计 10分）从每小题A、B、C、D 中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。16.（2022 山东东营Dwen Dwen.the u s e。/（吉祥物）for Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics,isso that tens of thousands of people would like to get one.A.shy B.cute C.small D.heavy17.（2022 山东东营,17）Who isnDt your sister and isnDt your brother,but still a child of your motherand father?一Haha!ItDs.A.me B.you C.her D.him18.（2022 山东东营18）The nap during the lunch break helps us have more in the afternoon.A.luck B.wealthC.energy D.courage19.（2022 山东东营19）You wonDt be allowed to enter the school your temperature is higherthan normal.A.if B.until C.though D.unless20.（2022 山东东营,20）Wee皿微信）is widely used in our daily life,but weDd better notrequests from strangers.A.avoid B.delete C.accept D.refuse21.（2022 山东东营,21）Tom,your elder sister is taking an online class.Could you pleasespeak?一OK,Mom.A.quietly B.clearly C.loudly D.politely21.A 考查副词辨析。根据your elder sister is taking an online class可知姐姐在上网课，所以妈妈要求Tom说话小点声。因此选择A 项。22.（2022 山东东营,22）FatherDs Day is coming!What are you going to do for your father?一I will make a short video about his daily life.Wow!ItDs a idea.A.boring B.strangeC.creative D.difficult23.（2022 山东东营,23）77%Yellow River Delta National Nature Resc/re（黄河三角洲国家级自然保护区）is the of more than six million birds.A.area B.home C.house D.family24.（2022 山东东营,24）Zhai Zhigang,Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu have safely come back fromspace.一Great!All Chinese them.A.hear from B.look afterC.get on with D.take pride in25.（2022 山 东东营,25）Dentist:Madam,twenty-five dollars for pulling your sonDs tooth,please.Madam:Twenty-five dollars!But you told me five dollars each patient.Dentist:Yes.But your son cried so loud.He scared。卬 ay（吓跑）other patients.A.fbur B.fiveC.twenty D.twenty-five三、阅读理解（共 20小题，计40分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。A（2022山东东营,A）When my sister Becky was young,she was bitteni）by a dog.From that day on,she didnUt likedogs.But all of that changed when my uncle had to be away for a week.My uncle left his dog with us to take care of.The dog Us name was Rex,and he was huge.PoorRex liked following my sister around very much.She hated Rat because of her fear of dogs.One day,to get away（摆脱）Rex,my sister tied him to a chair in the yard and went fbr awalk in the forest.She looked back and saw him pulling at his 777Pe（绳）,but he still stayed there.While walking in the forest,Becky suddenly saw some wolves eating a deer（鹿）that had justbeen killed.Normally,wolves would not。花。或（攻击）a human,but when they are eating,they can bevery dangerous,especially for a child.Slowly,the wolves began to move towards Becky,making a circle around her.She was close toa tree,so she caught a lower 树枝）quickly and tried to climb up the tree.One of the wolvescaught her foot.Luckily,she was able to pull herself up,but her foot was badly hurt.She shouted forhelp,but no one was around.She thought she was going to die.Suddenly,Rex appeared.There he was,running through the forest,pulling the chair.It was not easy for Rex,but he madehis way to Becky in the tree.He attacked the wolves,and soon they ran off.When Becky and Rex got home,everyone was shocked and happy that Rex had saved my sister.He licked（舔）her face as the doctor treated（治疗）her foot.Now,Rex is my sisterDs favorite friend in the world.The doctor told her,“A dog is a manDsbest firiend.My sister smiled and added,And a girlDs best friend,too.”l.What does the underlined word“that in Paragraph 2 厂呼八o（指的是）？A.A dog bit her.B.Rex was huge.C.Rex followed her around.D.Her uncle left Rex with them.2.The right order of the following statements is.Becky shouted for help.Becky climbed up the tree.Becky saw Rex running to her.Becky was circled by wolves.A.B.C.D.3.Rex could beat wolves because he wanted to.A.be a heroB.make Becky happyC.protect his ownerD.get food from wolves4.Why did Becky change her attitude to Rex?Because.A.Rex was poorB.Rex saved her lifeC.Rex licked her faceD.Rex attacked the wolves5.According to the passage,what will most probably happen next?A.Becky will often play with Rex.B.Becky will never go to the forest.C.Becky would like Rex not to follow her.D.Becky will return Rex to her uncle happily.B（2022山东东营,B）IDm good in school.I do my work and study a lot,but for some reason,I have a very bad habitof losing things.Last summer,I was on vacation with my family at the beach.On the first day,my father gave mea watch to take the place of the one I had lost the year before.uYou need to have a watch,so take goodcare of this one,“he said.The next day,I went swimming.The sun was shining on the water.The water was warm andbeautiful.I swam.I floated斓浮）.1 面ue（潜水）.I really enjoyed being in the water.By the time I returned to beach,I was quite tired so I lay down.At that moment,I rememberedmy watch and looked to see what time it was.But it was gone!I searched all afternoon,but I could notfind it.That night at dinner,I arrived with my s/eeues（衣袖）pulled down,hoping no one would noticethat I didnDt have my watch.My sister asked,“What time is it?”“Ask Tom,“my mother said.“He has the expensive new watch/9Dad looked at me and said,uDonOt tell me that youDve lost the watch already!”“No!”I said.I was（出汗）with great fear.I knew I was going to be caught in a terrible（谎言）.Just then,there was an announcement,Ladies and gentlemen,a very nice watch was foundon the beach today.If you lost one and can 奶（确认）it,please come to the front desk.”ImmediatelyfjL）,I knew what I had to do.I slowly got up,with my whole family staring at me.I went to the desk.There it was.The watch was not broken.It was still working.I walked back to the table,sat down and said in a low voice,“IUm sorry I didnDt tell the truth.”My family smiled.They knew that I had finally learned my lesson.1.TomOs father gave him a new watch because Tom.A.needed oneB.was on vacationC.disliked his old oneD.behaved well at school2.What did Tom do when he found the watch was gone?A.He told his father about that.B.He asked the front desk for help.C.He spent all afternoon searching for it.D.He did nothing and continued lying on the beach.3.How might Tom feel after saying No”?A.Upset.B.Worried.C.Relaxed.D.Disappointed.4.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.Tom studies hard.B.Tom swims well.C.Tom always tells lies.D.Tom often loses things.5.What does the underlined word“lesson“in the last sentence refer to?A.Take good care of our things.B.ItDs important to listen to parents.C.We should excuse others mistakes.D.Face mistakes bravely rather than telling lies.C（2022山东东营,C）Do you know you have more than 600 加 sc/es（肌肉）in your body?These muscles have differentjobs.Keeping your muscles healthy will help you be able to walk,run jum p and do all the things youlove to do.What kind of muscles do you haveWhen you think about your muscles,you probably think about the ones you can control.Theseare your uo/必 疗（随意的）muscles.They are connected to your（骨骼）and work together withyour bones to help you walk,run,pick up things or ride a bicycle.The muscles of your mouth andthroat even help you talk!But there are also muscles you canLlt control.They are your involuntary随意的）muscles,such as your heart muscle and smooth muscles.Why are healthy muscles importantHealthy muscles let you move freely and keep your body strong.They also help to keep yourjoints（关节）in good shape.If the muscles around your knee,for example,get weak,you will moreprobably 访jure（伤害）that knee.Healthy muscles also help you keep your balance,so you lessprobably fall.How do you keep your muscles healthyGet at least 60 minutes of physical exercise every day.There are lots of activities you can do foryour muscles.Walking jumping,dancing and swimming are all good ways.Eat healthily.It will help manage your weight and provide different kinds of nutrients晅 养 素）for your muscles and health.For example,if you donDt get enough iron,you may feel weak and tired,because your muscles donDt get enough。孙ge（氧气）.Prevent injuries.There are many ways to help prevent muscle injuries.For example,doingwarm-up exercises before exercising may make the muscles warmer.DonDt try to“play through thepain.If something starts to hurt,stop exercising or playing.When you lift something heavy,keepyour back straight and（弯曲）your knees to lift it.This will protect the muscles in your back.Remember to drink lots of water while exercising,especially in warm weather.If your bodyDs waterlevel gets too low,you could get dizzy（晕眩的）or even pass out.1.Which of the following muscles are involuntary muscles?A.Leg muscles.B.Mouth muscles.C.Throat muscles.D.Smooth muscles.2.If the muscles around your knee are weak,you could.A.pass outB.get dizzyC.injure the joint thereD.feel weak and tired3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.If your legs start to hurt,keep on exercising.B.Eating healthily can only manage your weight.C.Walking can give your muscles good exercise.D.Lifting heavy things canDt injure your back muscles.4.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?A.Different kinds of muscles.B.The way to treat injured muscles.C.The way to have healthy muscles.D.The importance of healthy muscles.5.We may find this passage.A.in a health magazineB.on a music websiteC.in a travel newspaperD.in a geography bookD（2022山东东营,D）In modern times,we get our weather report scientifically.The 租efeoro/ogisfs（气象学家）useinformation from satellites（卫星）to tell us what the weather will be like.They make predictions aboutthe weather for today,tomorrow and even for the whole season.Will it rain?Will it snow?Will it behot or will it be a long and cold winter?But what did people do before modern technology?Well,not so long ago,people lived muchcloser to nature.Using the power of observation（现察）,humans made predictions about the weatheraccording to what was happening in the insect world.Sometimes their predictions were correct,andsometimes they werenDt.My grandfather spent his whole life as a farmer in Canada.He is long gone now.But I stillremember his stories about how to predict the weather.For example,in summer,he would often stopto observe the anthillsthose little sandy（沙堆）at the entrancedU）to the antsD nest.“Look closely at the anthills in July J Grandpa used to say,If the anthills are high in July,expecta snowy winter.99 Of course,as a kid,I believed my grandfather.But you know what?The anthills areoften correct.Not always,but often enough to make me a believer.In September,Grandpa would often point out a woolly cHerpV/qr（毛毛虫）in a sunny location,Observe the orange circle around its（腹部）.If itDs wide and full,we Dre sure to have a warmand easy winter.If itDs thin,be careful!The winter will be severe.”I am older now.I get my weather mostly from the television or radio.Scientists hardly get itwrong.After all,they have the latest scientific instruments to help them.But I still stop to observe the anthills in July,and of course,the woolly caterpillars in September.The older generation（老一辈）can teach us many things.My grandfather was not a meteorologist,buthe knew a lot about insects and the weather.1.can help us predict the weather more correctly.A.SatellitesB.AnthillsC.Woolly caterpillars0.Televisions or radios2.According to Grandpa Os experience,if the anthills are high in July,maybe it will be.A.a rainy winterB.a snowy winterC.a long and cold winterD.a warm and easy winter3.Which word can replace(替代)the underlined word severe?A.hot B.warm C.cool D.cold4.1n the last paragraph,the writer thinks.A.we should only listen to the meteorologistsB.his grandpa knew more than the meteorologistsC.we neednDt observe the insects to predict the weatherD.his grandpaDs ways to predict the weather are still helpful5.Which would be a good title for this passage?A.The power of observationB.Weather according to insectsC.Weather report in modern timesD.Different ways to make predictions第n卷(非选择题，共5 5分)五、动词填空(共10小题，计10分)(2022山东东营)阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。It was around 3 oDclock p.m.on Sunday.Gina(1)(play)basketball with her brotherBill outside when she saw a car stop in front of Jenny Ds house.Jenny jumped out of the car,and Ginacould hear a lot of voices laughing and saying goodbye to Jenny.The car(2)(drive)awayand Jenny jumped to her front door.Gina felt terribly uncomfortable,and her eyes started to water.“Hey,whatDs wrong?”Bill asked.Nothing.I donDt want to play anymore/9 Gina stormed inside and slammed(砰地关上)the door.She went straight to her room.Gina(3)(hear)Bill talking to her mom in the living room,but she didnDt want to talk to anyone.“Gina,are you OK?”her mom asked.What(4)you(do)inside,my dear?May I come in?”Gina opened the door.Her mom always had some good ideas to help her.uWhatDs going on,Gina?”Mom asked.“Jenny went somewhere with our friends,but she didnDt invite me,“Gina said.ThatlZs not verynice.After all,we(5)(be)friends for nearly 5 years.”“Oh,honey,IDm sorry.I will be pretty upset too if I(6)(feel)left out.Maybe Jennyknew that you wouldnDt like what they were going to do,“Mom suggested.Why donDt you talkwith Jenny on Monday?”“I donDt want to talk to her.I(7)(leave)her out.Well.sometimes ignoring(忽视)another person is a good choice,but I donDt think this is theright time to do that.You might lose Jenny as a friend if you make such a choice without(8)(talk)about it with her,replied Mom.“I still want Jenny to be my friend,but talking about it is uncomfortable.I just expect her(9)(know)whatDs wrong and say sheDs sorry.“That might happen,but it might not.I really think talking to her about how you feel is the bestway.”“OK,Mom,I will.Thanks/9 Gina said.And guess what?GinaDs mom was right!A new snake show(10)(hold)that day.Jenny knew Gina didnDt like snakes,so she didnDt invite her.Gina was glad she had talked to Jenny to solve the problem.六、综合填空(共10空，计10分)(2022山东东营)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。“Ugh,meat pie again?I(1)h meat pie!”Matt shouted.I wonDt eat it!”MattDs mom and dad looked at each other.MattDs angry outbursts(爆发)were alwayshappening this month.“Matt,we Dre going to let you take over(接管)dinnertime from now on,“Mom said.“Well,weUre going to eat(2)g food every night!”Matt answered happily.The next day,Dad helped Matt make the meal plan.WeDre going to have chicken tonight,andspaghetti tomorrow.Matt started.uWoah,wait a minute,“Dad said.uWhat else are we going to have with the chicken?We need tohave at least one(3)v with each meal.“We can have cabbage/9 Matt said.“Sophia does not like cabbage,said Dad.“Well,itDs my choice,(4)s IDm going to cook it,“Matt replied.“OK,but she might complain(抱怨)at dinner.Are you ready for that?”Dad asked.“Yeah,maybe,“Matt answered.Almost every time Matt picked something out,his dad would tell him that someone wouldnDtlike it.It was very frustrating(令人懊恼的).“This is impossible!Matt said angrily.“Yes,it is hard.Everyone has(5)d tastes,and sometimes,we just canDt please(使满意)everyone.“Fine,we Dll go with this plan this week.Next week ID11 try to make everyone happy,“repliedMatt.It was time for Matt to make his(6)f meal,so his parents both came to help h