2022-2023学年河北省保定市部分学校高三（上）开学考试英语试卷（9月）（附答案详解）.pdf

2022-2023学 年 河 北 省 保 定 市 部 分 学 校 高 三（上）开 学 考 试 英 语 试 卷（9月）1.What happened to the man?A.He was bitten by a horse.B.He was bitten by a dog.C.He lost his horse.2.What does the woman mean?A.John has too few dreams.B.John doesnt like dreaming.C.John doesnt put his ideas into practice.3.What does the man advise the woman to do?A.Go to the biology department.B.Teach herself the courses.C.Wait for his help.4.What will the man do?A.See a doctor.B.Attend a meeting.C.Visit the woman.5.Why should the man apologize to Sonia?A.He did her hair badly.B.He didn*t notice her new hairstyle.C.He made fun of her new hairstyle.听 第 6段 材 料，回 答 第 6、7 题。6.Why does the man want to work there?A.To go abroad.B.To find a place to live in.C.To earn some money and practice his English.7.What kind of job does the man apply for?A.The manager.B.The waiter.C.The cook.听 第 7 段 材 料，回 答 第 8、9 题。8.What is the most important requirement for an air hostess according to the man?A.Being kind.B.Being tall and beautiful.C.Being an English expert.9.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Strangers.B.Doctor and patient.C.Father and daughter.听 第 8段 材 料，回 答 第 10至 12题。10.What was the woman doing when she heard a noise?A.She was doing the dishes.B.She was polishing the table.C.She was cleaning the living room.11.Who may the man speaker be?A.A police officer.B.The woman*s husband.C.The womans neighbor.12.When does the conversation probably take place?A.In the early morning.B.Around noon.C.In the evening.听 第 9段 材 料，回 答 第 13至 16题。13.Where is the Royal Oak?A.Near the main square.B.On the airport road.C.In the countryside.14.What does the man think of the Bridge Hotel?A.A bit far.B.Quite unusual.C.Very peaceful.15.What is special about the Bridge Hotel?A.It s quite lovely in summer.B.It has an indoor swimming pool.C.It was rebuilt from a private house.16.Which hotel will the man choose?A.The Bridge Hotel.B.The Royal Oak.C.Carlton House.听 第 10段 材 料，回 答 第 17至 2 0题。17.What does Tatyana do?A.A businesswoman.B.A teacher.C.A tutor.18.Which of the following caused the greatest problem for Tatyana at first?A.The language.B.Her children.C.Local citizens.19.Why did Tatyana go to Toastmasters International?A.To have fun.B.To improve her English.C.To make more friends.20.What does the speaker mention about Tatyana in the end?A.Her way to learn English.B.Her love for her hometown.C.Her impression of Canadians.Reading can make you feel less alone and more connected with the world at large.It can open your eyesto issues,successes and challenges that you never dreamed of,and take you to faraway places.Here are thetop books all teens should read before they turn 18.A Wrinkle in Time by Madeleine LEngleThough this book recently became popular again due to the release of the movie version,the movie isnot a substitute for this beautiful story about family and the process of becoming who you truly are throughthe angle of space and time exploration.Wonder by R.J.PalacioAuggie was born with a facial difference that kept him out of school for years.In fifth grade,hediscovers what its like to long for normalcy and also that difference can be the most meaningful teacher.Brown Girl Dreaming by Jacqueline WoodsonThe author shares beautiful poetry that will speak to teenagers about her experience of growing up inthe South as an African-American in the 1960s and 1970s.The poems are charged with the themes ofself-awareness and identity.The Four Agreements by Don Miguel RuizThe attractive advice given in this book is perfect for teens going off to college or beginning a newstage of independence.It is a book that can be reread all throughout life without losing its power.21.What is special about A Wrinkle in Time?A.It shows a teens difference.B.It s about space exploration.C.It has been adapted for film.D.It has opened teenagers*eyes.22.Whose book is based on personal experience?A.Jacqueline Woodsons.B.R.J.Palacios.C.Madeleine L*Engles.D.Don Miguel Ruizs.23.Which book is intended for teens stepping into a novel life?A.A Wrinkle in Time.B.Wonder.C.Brown Girl Dreaming.D.The Four Agreements.LNot only was Gene Stratton-Porter one of Indianas most well-known authors,but she was also anenvironmentalist,photographer,and artist.Gene shared her passion for the environment and wildlife in herwriting and used her influence to fight for the preservation of nature and alert others to the importance oftheir natural surroundings.Born in 1863 in Indiana,she grew up with a love of nature and spent most of her innocent childhoodwandering through farms and forests,catching butterflies and observing birds like doves and smallanimals like geese.In 1886,Gene married Charles Porter.Although she expressed happiness with herfamily life,Gene lived a more independent life traditionally unavailable to women in the late nineteenthcentury.Gene insisted on writing and photographing wildlife around her cabin near Limberlost Swamp.There she expressed her passionate feelings towards nature and its preservation.She spent much time inLimberlost,and later the cabin became the site where she conducted field studies on Indianas naturalenvironment.Early in her life,Gene studied nature in the Limberlost Swamp and recorded her thoroughobservations through photographs and detailed writings.Gene published dozens of books-novels,naturestudies,poetry collections and childrens books.Her books mainly connect readers to natural settings andearn her a high reputation.One of her best-known novels A Girl of the Limberlost is about a lonely girlwho lives on a farm and escapes from her sufferings in Limberlost.Genes legacy(遗 留 物)is visible not only within her books,photography and films but also within theLimberlost Swamp,which eventually faded away to the farmland.Fortunately,through her hard work anddedication,the land is slowly being restored to its natural state,with over 400 acres preserved for naturestudy today.24.Which of the following can best describe Gene?A.Considerate.B.Mysterious.C.Productive.D.Generous.25.What can we learn about Gene in the 1880s?A.She conveyed her passion for natural conservation.B.She was absorbed in her happy family life totally.C.She spent an unforgettable childhood on the farm.D.She moved to Limberlost to enjoy independence.26.What made Gene obtain a wide recognition?A.Publishing many books of different types.B.Teaching herself to learn photography.C.Taking various pictures of suiTOundings.D.Getting her readers more access to nature.27.What is Limberlost Swamp like now?A.It centers on preserving the wildlife.B.It is turning into its original condition.C.It offers cabins for scientific research.D.It has transferred to farmland forever.MApples have always played a significant yet diverse role in history.Today apples continue to astonish inmedicine,with headlines reporting that an apple a day really does have health benefits.In 2013,researchers in Oxford suggested that either an apple a day or a statin(a kind of drug)seemed to be equallysuccessful at preventing heart attacks and strokes in people over the age of 50.EPIC study,one of the biggest studies of its kind,involves half a million people and looks at theeffects of eating fruit and vegetables on disease.Participants consuming at least eight portions a day had anastonishing 22%lower risk of heart disease,and risks of some cancers were slightly reduced.However,other cancers were unaffected,and there was no real effect on diabetes.How might the humble apple be declaring war on heart disease and cancer,two of our biggest killers?The answer might lie in polyphenols（多 酚）in apples,which is useful for protecting the fruit from diseaseand also giving it color and flavor.They have the potential to protect our body by reducing bloodstickiness and cholesterol（胆 固 醇）levels.Several studies also show a reduction in blood pressure when more fruit and vegetables are eaten.Furthermore,apples contain a fibre called pectin（果 胶）which sticks to cholesterol in the body,slowingtheir absorption.What is clear is that the apple is a complex mix of components,working together for thegood of our health.But can we eat enough apples a day to keep the doctor away?Eating too many may not be a good idea,especially with a risk of lasting exposure to low levels of pesticide.Some people are even allergic to apples,and they can wear away outer layer of tooth.The Department of Healths advice to consume 5-a-day”（including both fruit and vegetables）might be a realistic starting point.28.Which of the following do the researchers agree with?A.An apple a day can successfully cure heart diseases.B.Eating fruit and vegetables can reduce diabetes greatly.C.Apples and medicine have similar effect in some cases.D.Those eating apples have a lower risk of all cancers.29.Why are polyphenols and pectin mentioned in the text?A.To make a comparison.B.To give advice on health.C.To tell what apples contain.D.To clarify how apples work.30.What does the underlined phrase n5-a-day in the last paragraph refer to?A.An apple and five vegetables per day.B.Five apples in different times every day.C.Two apples and three vegetables every day.D.Five portions of fruit and vegetables per day.31.Where is the text probably taken from?A.A biology textbook.B.A health magazine.C.A travel brochure.D.A nursing report.NEmerging economies struggled to grow through the 2010s and pessimism covers them now.Peoplewonder how they will pay debts during the COVID-19 and how they can grow rapidly as they did in thepast in an era of deglobalisation（去 全 球 化）.The freshest of many answers to this issue is the fastspreading digital revolution.The digitalrevolution is already as progressive in emerging economies as developed ones.Among the top 30 nationsby income from digital services as a share of gross domestic product(GDP),16are in the emerging world.Indonesia,for example,is further advanced by this measure than France or Canada.And since 2017,digital income has been growing in emerging countries at an average annual pace of 26 percent,comparedwith 1 1 percent in the developed ones.How can it be that poorer nations are adopting common digital technologies faster than the rich?Oneexplanation is habit and its absence.In societies filled with physical stores and services,customers areoften comfortable with them and slow to abandon the providers.In countries where people have difficultyeven finding a bank or a doctor,they will jump at the first digital option that comes along.Outsiders havea hard time grasping the impact digital services can have on underserved(月 艮 务 不 足 的)populations.Nations lacking in schools,hospitals and banks can quickly bridge these gaps by establishing onlineservices.Though only 5 percent of Kenyans carry credit cards,more than 70 percent have access to digitalbanking.Its early days,too.As economist Carlota Perez has shown,tech revolutions last a long time.Innovations like the car and the steam engine were still transforming economies half a century later.Now,the fading era of globalisation will limit the number of emerging markets,but the era of rapid digitisationhas only just begun.This offers many developing economies a revolutionary new path to catch up with theliving standards of the developed world.32.What can we know about the digital revolution?A.It increases people s debts in deglobalisation.B.It prevents emerging economy from developing.C.It advances in emerging and developed economies.D.It develops most rapidly in Indonesia in terms of GDP.33.Where are people more willing to accept digital services?A.In economies lacking in online services.B.In countries short of basic physical facilities.C.In nations with adequate stores and services.D.In societies easy to access doctors and banks.34.What does the author think of the future of digitisation?A.Stable.B.Hopeful.C.Depressing.D.Challenging.35.What s the main idea of the text?A.Digital technology saves emerging economies.B.Deglobalisation limits technology revolutions.C.Emerging economies struggle in the pandemic.D.Digital revolution grows better in globalisation.For making contact and communicating with a person,effective eye contact is essential to our everydayinteraction with people,and also to those who want to be effective communicators in public places.(1).Generally in Western societies and many other cultures,eye contact with a person is expected to beregular but not overly persistent.，causing the person whos the object of a persons stare to feeloverly studied and uncomfortable.The New Zealand Medical Journal reported that one reason so many young children fall victimto attacks by pet dogs is their overly-lasting eye contact with pets,which causes them to feel threatenedand defensive.Overly lasting eye contact is also a sign of a persons over-awareness of the messages they are giving.In the case of people who try to lie to someone,they may distort(扭 曲)their eye contact so that theyre notavoiding it.(4).But on the contrary,evasive(逃 避 的)eye contact is a sign of discomfort.Why do weavoid looking at a person?It may be because we feel ashamed to be looking at them if were beingdishonest of trying to take them in.Evasive eye contact may also a sign of dishonesty.However,Scotlands University of Stirling found that,in a question-and-answer study among children,those who maintained eye contact were less likely to come up with the correct answer to a question thanthose who looked away to consider their response.，when this energy could be spent on deep thinking.A.This is a widely recognized indicator of lyingB.Constant eye contact is often considered to be rudeC.Eye contact is the act of looking into someone*s eyesD.But theres something you may not know about eye contactE.Overpowering eye contact can make the other person excitedF.Even between humans and non-humans,lasting eye contact is sometimes unadvisableG.Eye contact,as a socializing device,can lake a surprising amount of effort to maintain36.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.EF.F G.G37.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.EF.F G.G38.A.A B.B c.c D.D E.EF.F G.G39.A.A B.B c.c D.D E.EF.F G.G40.A.A B.B c.c D.D E.EF.F G.GI wasnt the most popular kid in my freshman yearI mostly kept myself buried in a book alone.Ashleywas very(41)from me.She was outspoken and fashionable.So you can(42)how surprising whenwe became friends!During that summer,we(43)and did everything together!I looked up to Ashley,and wanted to be all of her.I even tailored my next-year(44)to her interests.Later,Ashley introduced me to her group of friends.I would(45)them around.One day,arriving earlier at the classroom,I overheard what they were talking about.Shes sucha(n)(46)J one girl said.She just follows you,but doesnt have a(47)of her own.*This was the firsttime I had felt(48).My eyes began to well with tears and my hands were(49).I couldnt stay thereanymore.I ran home and told my mother.The advice she gave was so(50),Just be yourself and peoplewill(51)you for who you are.It sounded so profound and I decided I was going to(52)myself.Over the next month,I went through a lot of(53).