2022年辽宁省抚顺市望花区中考三模英语试题（含答案解析）.pdf
2022年辽宁省抚顺市望花区中考三模英语试题学校:.姓名:.班级:考号:、单 项 选 择1.Different writing tasks will be given according to theof the students.A.attentionB.graduationC.levelD.safety2.一Do you think Jim is lying?No.I trust him.He is a(n)boy.A.unexpectedB.believableC.valuableD.dishonest3.一Who taught him English?一No one.He learned it byA.heB.himC.hisD.himself4.It has been five yearshe graduated from that junior high school.A.sinceB.whenC.tillD.though5.The Greenstheir plan to travel to a foreign country because of COVID-19.A.celebratedB.coveredC.canceledD.connected6.His aunt forgot tothe tap(水 龙 头),so there was water all over the floor.A.cut offB.put offC.take offD.turn off7.my teachers help.Ive made great progress in math.A.UnderB.AsC.WithD.On8.一 Do you want me to?一 No.My mother will pick me up soon.Thanks anyway.A.take your place B.give you a lift C.make your way D.send you amessage9.Mom,I dont feel well today.Maybe youme your cold.A.giveB.gaveC.have givenD.will give10.Doctors are supposed to bethe health of all the patients.A.responsible for B.mean toC.thirsty forD.cruel to11.Its said that a new bridgein our city in a month.A.buildsB.is builtC.will buildD.will be built12.Would you like to go shopping with me this afternoon?Im not interested in it.,I have no time.A.BesidesB.ExceptC.HoweverD.Finally13.一Wow,another gift!Whats in the box?Im not sure.It be a pair of sports shoes.A.cant B.would C.may D.must14.一You came back from Hainan this morning.I wo n d e r.一!t was wonderful.A.how the trip was B.when you went thereC.if you enjoyed the trip D.who you went there with15.一Jack,were moving next week.一 Wish you happiness in your new apartment.A.Why not?B.Congratulations.C.Pardon me?D.Im afraid not.二、补全对 话7选5从下列所给的选 项中选 择恰当的句子完成此对 话。（有两个多余选 项）A:Hello,Mark!16B:The beach?Why will you go there,Alan?A:17 We will clean the beach.We will collect plastic waste to recycle,too.B:Oh,plastic is harmful to the environment.A:Yes,youre right.18 And it also does harm to the water and the fish.We shouldcare about what happens to the ocean.B:I agree with you.19A:We will take all the plastic waste to the recycling station.Then some factories reuse plasticto produce new products.B:Great!20 OK?A:OK.See you tomorrow.A.Id like to join you.B.It pollutes the ocean.C.What caused the problem?D.Im going to do volunteer work.E.But what will you do with the waste?F.Its a very good way to protect the ocean.G.Im going to the beach tomorrow morning.试卷第2页,共 14页三、完形填空Have you ever heard of McDonalds?It is one of the biggest restaurant 2_ inthe world.It has restaurants in more than 100 countries.The story of McDonalds started in the 1930s in Los Angeles,USA.Two brothers,Richard and Maurice McDonald,wanted to start a business.First,they tried opening a movietheater,but it didnt 22.Next,they set up a food stand（摊位）in order to sellhamburgers and orange j u i c e.23 the food stand was successful,the brothers wantedsomething bigger.24,more and more people were driving cars.So the brothers decided to open arestaurant for 25 The restaurant was called McDonalds Barbeque.26workers brought food like sandwiches to people who would wait in their cars.After opening McDonalds Barbeque,the McDonald brothers had to 27competition from many similar restaurants nearby.They needed to think about how theycould make their restaurant 28.The answer was to serve food 29 andmore cheaply.They also gave their restaurant a new name-McDonalds.That made theirrestaurant popular.Soon,other people wanted to copy their business plan.The brothers sold franchises（特许 经 营 权）to open more restaurants.Later,Ray Kroc worked with the brothers.Kroc hadbig plans and wanted to open as many McDonalds as possible across the country.30 making a great effort,he succeeded.He helped turn McDonalds into a famousrestaurant chain.21.A.chancesB.choicesC.chainsD.changes22.A.cut outB.work outC.run outD.sell out23.A.UnlessB.AlthoughC.UntilD.Before24.A.In that caseB.In this wayC.At other timesD.At that time25.A.driversB.doctorsC.policemenD.reporters26.A.OurB.ItsC.HisD.Her27.A.freeB.failC.fillD.face28.A.differentB.difficultC.similarD.possible29.A.higher B.longer C.farther D.faster30.A.Without B.As C.By D.With四、阅读单选Last week,I fell down when I was playing games with my friend.I hit my teeth badly.Mymom took me to the dentisfs in her car.The dentist checked my teeth and told me to takesome medicine.He also said that I might have a toothache fbr a week.LisaI went to the cinema with my parents.It was very hot in the cinema and I started to feel sick.Ithen fell on the floor and my mom tried to wake me up.My dad called an ambulance（救护车）and listened to my heart.I woke up and the doctor checked the rest of my body.He said Iwas fine,but he also told me to go home and rest fbr two days.NancyThis morning,I fell over and broke my leg when playing soccer.The teacher took me to thehospital.The doctor asked me to stay here fbr three days.She told me to stay in bed fbr atleast two more weeks at home.Grace31.What happened to Lisa?A.She felt sick.B.She had a cough.C.She hit her teeth.D.She broke her leg.32.called an ambulance fbr Nancy.A.Her mom B.Her dad C.Her friend D.Her teacher33.How long did the doctor ask Grace to stay in hospital?A.For two days.B.For three days.34.What did the doctor ask Nancy to do?A.To have a rest.C.To do more exercise.35.What do the three students talk about?A.Careless mistakes.B.Hobbies.C.For a week.D.For two weeks.B.To drink more water.D.To take some medicine.C.School activities.D.Accidents.In the mid-1830s,a young Englishman named Marcus Sandys worked in India.Heenjoyed eating a local food which always came with a delicious sauce（酱）.It tasted like试卷第4页,共 14页nothing he had tried in England.Before he returned to England,he did his best to find outwhat the ingredients（原料）were.They included red onions,garlic（蒜），vinegar（醋）and salted fish.Once home,he met with two chemists who owned a shop close to his home.He gave them the list of the ingredients and asked them to make the sauce for him.Thetwo chemists,John Wheeley Lea and William Henry Perrins found all the ingredients andmixed them together.They tasted it and described the sauce as terrible!It was poured into abarrel（桶）.Mr.Lee and Mr.Perrins waited for Marcus to come and get the barrel,but henever did.A couple of years later,the two chemists remembered the barrel.They decided to seewhat the mixture tasted like.They couldnt believe it!It was delicious!They decided to sell itin their shop.They called their sauce Lea&Perrins.It takes time to produce such a delicious product.The process begins with keeping redonions and garlic in vinegar for at least 18 months.During that time,the two vegetablessoften.Fish called anchovies from Spain are placed in salt for a similar period of time.Whenready,the red onions,garlic and anchovies are mixed together in a barrel.The mixture is keptthere for six more weeks.In the end,its heated to kill bacteria（细菌）.Lea&Perrins can be found in most home kitchens and restaurants.Its sold in over 130countries worldwide now.36.Marcus tried to find out what ingredients were in a delicious sauce.A.before he left India B.before he left EnglandC.because two chemists wanted them D.because he wanted to make it himself37.How did Mr.Lee and Mr.Perrins feel after they tasted the mixture in the barrel a fewyears later?A.Upset.B.Angry.C.Worried.D.Surprised.38.The underlined word anchovies in Paragraph 4 may be the name of a kind of.A.sauce B.vinegar C.fish D.vegetable39.Which of the following is TRUE about Marcus?A.He didnt enjoy living in India.B.He made lots of money by selling Lea&Perrins.C.He liked the food in England better than that in India.D.He didnt take the sauce Mr.Lee and Mr.Perrins made for him.40.The writer wrote the passage mainly to.A.tell the life stories of two chemists B.introduce the history of a popular sauceC.encourage readers to buy Lea&Perrins D.show how easy it is to make Lea&PerrinsJessica Long,bom in 1992,is a famous American swimmer who has won 23 medals（奖牌）in all for the USA at the Paralympic Games（残奥会）.But her road to success isnot easy.Jessica was bom with a serious problem with her legs.When she was just 18 months old,she lost the pairs of her legs below the knees.Then Jessica learned to walk with man-madelegs.But that didnt stop her great love for sports.As a child,she learned to do different kindsof sports like skating,biking and climbing.Jessica began to swim at her grandparents house before she started competitiveswimming.She fell in love with it.Many people encouraged her to take part in theParalympic Games.She won 3 gold medals in swimming at the 2004 Paralympic Games inAthens,Greece!She was the youngest person on the U.S.Paralympic Team to ever do so.But she did not rest on her success.She overcame many difficulties and got one success afteranother.Jessicas attitude（态度）and hard work are the keys to her success.Jessica alwaysbelieves that she can do anything.She always puts in 110%effort.She is always learning.And she never allows herself to give up.As she says,“The only disability（缺陷）in life isa negative（消极的）attitude?41.When Jessica was bom,she had a serious problem with her.A.arms B.hands C.legs D.feet42.Jessica was when she won 3 gold medals in swimming at the 2004 ParalympicGames.A.10 years old B.12 years old C.18 years old D.20 years old43.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean?A.But she liked to have a rest on her success.B.But there was no need for her to make any effort.C.But she wasnt satisfied with her achievements and kept on swimming.D.But she was satisfied enough with her achievements to give up swimming.试卷第6 页,共 14页44.The key to Jessicas success is her.A.attitude and hard work B.hard work and fameC.hard work and courage D.attitude and courage45.What can we learn from Jessica?A.We should have a negative attitude.B.We should always put in 90%effort.C.We should sometimes allow ourselves to give up.D.We should always believe that we can do anything.There is nothing as enjoyable as having a day out in the fresh air and sunshine,but ifyoure not careful,you may get sunburned.You might be surprised to learn that not onlyhumans get sunburned.This is a problem for some animals,too.Animals without much hair such as elephants and pigs are most likely to get sunburned.Luckily,many of these animals have their own ways to protect their skin.Pigs,for example,like to roll in the mud（在泥里打滚）.This isnt a dirty habit.In fact,the coating of mud keeps them cool in hot weather and protects their skin.Similarly,elephants throw sand on their backs and heads for use as a kind of natural sunblock（防晒霜）.Land animals arent alone in having trouble with sunburn.Whales also face this problem.Its a good thing that blue whales cells（细胞）can repair skin damage（皮肤损伤）,so theydont often get skin illness.Pets without fur（绒毛）or those with white fUr may also get sunburned.Soyou should protect your pet outdoors.You can buy sunblock at many pet stores or pet clothingon your pet for outdoor play.46.Elephants and pigs are most likely to get sunburned because they dont have muchA.skinB.hairC.bloodD.sand47.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Pigs don?t like to roll in the mud.B.Blue whales cells cant repair skin damage.C.Elephants use sand as a kind of natural sunblock.D.People may be scared to learn animals also get sunburned.48.Which of the following can be put in in the last paragraph?A.Land animals dont need to worry about sunburn.B.Only wild animals need protection from the sun.C.All kinds of wild animals need protection from the sun.D.It isnt just wild animals that need protection from the sun.49.ways are mentioned in the passage to protect your pets from the sun outdoors.A.Two B.Three C.Four D.Five50.The best title of the passage may be.A.Humans get sunburnedB.Some animals get sunburnedC.Few land animals need protectionD.Sea animals have no trouble with sunburn五、填写适当的句子补全对话在下面对 话的空白处填入适当的话 语,使对 话完整。A:Hi,Eric.51?B:Near our school?Yes,there is.There is one on Center Street.52?A:Because I want to make a vlog in the park.B:53?A:A vlog is a personal video blog can be about food or activities and you canshare your vlogs online.（博客）.ItB:54?A:About two months ago.I wanted to share my favorite foods with others.B:Sounds like fun.How often do you make vlogs?A:I make one every week.B:Are your vlogs always about food?试卷第8页,共 14页A:Not really.Sometimes they are about special events.By the way,would you like to joinme?B:55A:OK.Le/s go to the park together!六、完成句子56.他们的老房子上月被拆除了.Their old house was last month.57.他们正在考虑采取行动清理那条河流。They are thinking about up the river.58.刚我想出了一个主意,他们都点头同意。Just now I came up with an idea,and all of t hem.59.在那时,他正和他的朋友们排队等火车。He his friends for the train at that time.60.面试期间,你最好沉住气。Youd better during the interview.七、汉 译英:整句61.你的表姐是一个多么不寻常的女孩啊!62.你能告诉我你们做朋友多久了吗?63.当我和父母分离时,我将感到很伤心。、语篇翻译阅 读下面短文,将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。Gu Ailing is a professional freeskier（自由滑雪选手）.（1）The Chinese girl who istalented in sports put in much effort to achieve her dreams.She won her first World Cupevent in 2019.Later she won gold medals（金牌）at the Winter Youth Olympic Games as wellas the World Championships.In February,2022,she won two gold medals at the 24th WinterOlympic Games in Beijing.ks my goal to win Olympic gold and I made it.Gu said in an interview.Gu was bom in the US,where she started on the snow at the age of 3.Her father isAmerican and her mother is Chinese.She got Chinese citizenship（国籍）when she was 15,hoping to interest more Chinese young people to take part in ice and snow sports.She is alsoa model and Stanford student.（2）She hopes that sports can be used as”a b门dge“betweenChina and the US.64.65._九、短文选 词填空根据短文内容,用方框中所给 词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用次,有两个多余词）set something cost without after stay pay thank one before online friendshipWhen a business owner,Alcide Dominique,found a helpless man sleeping in front of hisoffice one morning,he decided to do something for him.Dominique allowed the man66 there and did not disturb（JT扰）him.Dominique and 67 of his staffmembers Sean,gave Brown a hot meal and 68 for a nights stay in a hotel.Heformed a 69 with the homeless man,33-year-old Jim Brown.“All we were doing was just being a friend,getting him 70 to eat and gettinghim a room,he said.Thats all that we wanted to do.However,that isnt all that happened.Sean took a video of Dominiques conversation with Brown and shared it 71and the video became a hit.Many online viewers（观看者）were moved and they also wanted to help Brown.A GoFund Me website was 72 up and it has raised more than$30,000 so far forBrown,who became homeless 73 his grandparents died a few years ago.试卷 第 10页,共 14页Dominique and Sean are trying to find low-rent（租金氐的）housing,a part-time job andtransportation,like a bicycle or a car for Brown so that he doesnt stay homeless.Brown is 74 to Dominique for all the help from him,as well as Sean and allthe online viewers.44 75 him and Sean,Fd be nowhere.Without you all,I wouldbe nowhere,he said.十、阅 读回答问题根据短文内容,简略回答所提出的问 题。Thanks to a program,99-year-old Ma
