2022年山东省济南市中考一模英语试题（含听力）（含答案解析）.pdf

2022年 山 东 省 济 南 市 济 微 中 学 中 考 一 模 英 语 试 题（含 听）学 校:姓 名:班 级:考 号:、听 录 音 选 句 子 1.A.She is a middle school teacher.B.Pm going to studyharder.C.They tried to face any danger.2.A.Jack is always ready to help others.B.We had a discussionabout movies.C.My sister has to take acting lessons.3.A.Does your father work in a big factory?B.Did you make anyresolutions last year?C.Can you come to my party on Sunday?4.A.Put the turkey in a hot oven.B.Put some butter on a piece of bread.C.Pour the milkinto the blender.5.A.How do you make fruit salad?B.How often do you eatjunk food?C.Who was the best performer?二、听 短 对 话 选 答 案 6.What does Helen want to be when she grows up?A.A teacher.B.A doctor*.C.A violinist.7.How will the kids study in the future?A.Study at home on TV.B.Study at home on computers.C.Study with groups.8.What kind of sandwich does Mary like?A.With tomatoes in it.B.With bananas in it.9.What might Sarah do on Saturday?A.Study at home.B.Go to the bookstore.10.How will Jack go to Mikes Party?A.By bus.B.By taxi.C.With onions in it.C.Visit her grandparents.C.By bike.三、听 长 对 话 选 答 案 在 录 音 中,你 将 听 到 一 段 对 话,对 话 后 有 五 个 小 题,从 每 小 题 A、B、C 中 选 出 能 回 答 所 给 问 题 的 正 确 答 案。对 话 读 两 遍。11.What did Peter do on vacation?A.He went to the museum.B.He went shopping.12.When will they go to the party?A.This afternoon.B.This evening.13.How will they get to the party?A.By bike.B.By bus.14.What time will they meet at the bus stop?A.1:30.B.2:00.15.What will Linda bring to the party?A.Some bread.B.Some fruit.C.He went camping.C.Tomorrow.C.By taxi.C.2:30.C.Some chocolate.四、听 短 文 选 答 案 在 录 音 中,你 将 听 到 篇 短 文,短 文 后 有 五 个 小 题,从 每 小 题 A、B、C 中 选 出 能 回 答 所 给 问 题 的 正 确 答 案。短 文 读 两 遍。16.How old is Alice?A.12.B.13.C.14.17.Who always gets good grades?A.Helen.B.Carol.C.Alice.18.What is Alice good at?A.Soccer.B.Tennis.C.Volleyball.19.What does Helen have to do on Monday?A.She has to study for a test.B.She has to go to the doctor.C.She has to play chess.20.When can Helen go to movies with Carol and Alice?A.On Wednesday.B.On Thursday.C.On Friday.试 卷 第 2页,共 13页五、单 项 选 择 21.My brother wants to b e _ actor.Hes going to take acting lessons.A.a B.an C.the22.Ms White is a good teacher.We all like_D./A.she B.him C.his23.are you going to work?一 Im not sure yet.Maybe Beijing or Shanghai.D.herA.What B.Who C.Where24.一 When is Thanksgiving Day in the United States?一 Its on the_ Thursday in November.D.WhenA.four B.fourth C.six D.sixth25._ it was cold and snowy,they still went to the New Year Party.A.If B.Until C.Though26.The old woman wont hear you if you dont speak_.D.BecauseA.quietly B.loudly C.luckily27.My parents_ in a school in the countryside ten years ago.D.comfortablyA.teach B.is teaching C.taught D.will teach28.一 Who gets u p _ in the morning,your father or your mother?My mother.She makes breakfast for the family.A.early B.earlier C.earliest29.一 What are you doing,Dale?Please_ the flowers!一 Oh,Im sorry.D.the earliestA.dont pick B.wont pick C.not to pick30.一 Is this your room,Kate?Yes.I _ a room with my sister.D.isnt pickingA.share B.solve C.spend31.一 How long did you stay in the UK?D.liveA.Next year B.In two years C.Two years ago32.一 I cant find my watch.Could you help m e_ it?一 Of course.D.For two yearsA.look after B.look for C.blow out D.wait for33.interesting magazine!一 Yes.I like it,too.A.What B.What a C.What an D.How34.一 Are you going to visit the museum or stay at home?一.I have too much homework to do today.A.Yes,I am B.No,Tm not C.r il stay at home D.r il visit themuseum35.Im very hungry,I ate fbr breakfast.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything六、完 形 填 空 There are many rules in American classes.In a class if the teacher asks you a question,you should give an answer.If you do not understand the question,you should 36your hand and ask the teacher to 37 the question.If you do not know the answer,itis all right to tell the teacher that you do not know.Then the teacher knows what you need tolearn.There is n o 38 for not doing your homework.If you are 3 9,youshould call your teacher or somebody who is in your class and ask fbr the homework.It isyour 40 to find out what homework you have missed.You must not be absent on atest d a y.4J illnesses are the only reason fbr missing a test.42 is also considered impolite to be late.If you have to come in late,be sure todo it 4 3.In the US it is not 44 to knock before you enter the classroom,but you will be given a low grade 45 you are often late.In America,you should call your teacher by his or her last name,not teacher.Also youshould 46 Mr.,Miss,Ms.or Mrs.before the last name(such as Mrs.Smith or Mr.Jones).This is considered 4?.Be polite to other students.If one student is answering a question or giving a report,youshould listen quietly and give him or her y o u r 48.Some habits are not welcomed,such as eating,drinking,chewing gum(口 爵 口 香 糖)or taking ofF ones 49 in theclassroom.Copying another students test or paper is 50 accepted.It is called cheating.At most schools in the US,students who cheat will be dismissed.试 卷 第 4 页,共 13页36.A.raise B.place C.hold D.shake37.A.repeat B.report C.reply D.record38.A.worry B.doubt C.need D.excuse39.A.alone B.absent C.present D.lonely40.A.duty B.turn C.chance D.wealth41.A.Common B.Popular C.Serious D.Strange42.A.There B.This C.It D.That43.A.loudly B.noisily C.quietly D.freely44.A.difficult B.valuable C.necessary D.dangerous45.A.when B.if C.although D.whether46.A.speak B.write C.use D.spell47.A.funny B.polite C.boring D.strict48.A.goal B.fame C.attention D.dream49.A.shoes B.cloth C.bags D.books50.A.seldom B.sometimes C.often D.never七、补 全 对 话 单 选 A:Can I help you?B:Yes,please.I want to buy a cake for my brother.A:Oh,good!Here are some birthday cakes.B:How much is this one?A:Twenty dollars.B:It is the best of the three,but ifs expensive.A:Well,this one is the cheapest.B:Yes,its quite cheap,but its too small.A:What about this one?Its fifteen dollars.B:O h,good!This one is bigger than that one and it is also cheaper than the firstone.Til take it.51.A.Today is his birthday.C.When is your birthday?B.Happy birthday!D.Do you have a brother?52.A.What color do you want?B.What is your favorite food?C.Which one do you like?53.A.I dont have enough money.C.I dont like it at all.54.A.Its thirty dollars.C.Its the biggest.55.A.Lets go hiking!C.I need some drinks.D.Where is the shop?B.Ill buy the best one.D.I think Ill eat it.B.Its only ten dollars.D.It has the worst cakes in town.B.Dont eat in the classroom.D.Let me have a look!、阅 读 单 选 Henry is a school boy.He likes reading books.One day,he went to the library to borrowa book.He came to the library with his classmates.They couldnt see any assistants in it,butonly some robots were standing there.Henry said to the robot,t4Hey,give me a book onmusic.But the robot didnt move.Then another student told Henry,ctYou must say Excuseme and please first when you want some help.Henry did so and the robot brought thebook.But Henry couldnt get the book from the robots hands.He thought for a minute,andthen he said a word to the robot.The robot gave him the book.Henry got the book and wenthome with it happily.56.What does Henry like doing?A.He likes watching TV.C.He likes playing soccer.57.Who worked in the library?A.Some assistants.B.Some students.58.The robot didnt move when Henry said,A.Because it broke down.B.He likes reading books.D.He likes making robots.C.Henrys classmates.D.Some robots.Hey,give me a book on music.Why?B.Because Henry wasnt polite to it.C.Because it didnt know Henry.D.Because it couldnt hear Henry.59.Henry said and gets the book from the robots hands.A.Thanks B.Sorry C.How are you D.Excuse me60.Henry went home w i t h.A.a new book B.the robot C.a music book D.his friend试 卷 第 6页,共 13页Miss Clarke works in a hospital.She is friendly to the patients and takes good care ofthem.So they like her and most of them give her some gifts when they are out of hospital.Last Saturday,Miss Clarke didnt go to work.But she had to go outside the town to see asick old woman.She got on a bus and found there were many people on it.She couldnt finda seat.At that moment an old man near the door was going to stand up.The girl made himback to his seat.“Thank you,sir,said Miss Clarke.uBut please dont do that.Its OK for me to stand.“But,madam,let m e.said the old man.“I want you to keep your seat,said the girl with her hand on his shoulde匚 But the old man tried to stand up and said,Madam,will you kindly let m e.No,no,Miss Clarke said and again made him sit down.Finally the old man stood up and said,Madam,youve carried me three stops past myhouse.61.Miss Clarke must be a.A.bus driver B.reporter C.nurse D.policeman62.In this story,the word patient m e a n s.A.客 人 B.病 人 C,乘 客 D.耐 心 63.Miss Clarke after she got on the bus.A.sat in the middle B.sat near the old manC.stood in the middle D.stood near theold man64.The old man really wanted t o.A.get off the bus B.give his seat to the girl C.stand for a whileD.thank the good girl65.Which of the following is true?A.Miss Clarke gave her seat to the old man.B.Miss Clarke took good care of the old man in the hospital.C.The old man wanted to stay with Miss Clarke and talk with her.D.The old man couldnt get off the bus in time because of Miss Clarke.Where would you like to stay when you go on a vacation?What kind of hotel would youlike to choose?Different people may have different ideas.In fact,there are all kinds ofspecial places to stay when you go on a vacation.There are hotels,motels,youth hostels,B&Bs（bed-and-breakfast）,homestays,and more.Each is for a different kind of people.If you travel by car,a motel is good for you.You can park your car outside your room.Ayouth hostel is good for young backpackers（背 包 客）.A B&B might be best for couples（夫 妻）or anybody who doesnt like being noisy.For people who like reading,the library hotel in New York is a must-see.Each of thehotels 60 rooms is full of books.In fact,the hotel has over 6,000 books in all.If you areinterested in math and science,you can stay on the 5th floor（楼 层）.Artists will feel at homeon the 7th floor.If history is your thing,the 9th floor is for you.The Poetry Garden is on the14th floor and there is a eozy sofa in it.You can sit on the sofa and enjoy reading a good bookor relax outside the Poetry Garden.66.Mrs.Brown likes traveling in her own car.The best place for her to stay is a.A.B&B B.motel C.homestay D.youth hostel67.How many books are there in the library hotel in New York?A.At least six hundred.B.At least sixty thousand.C.More than six hundred.D.More than six thousand.68.If you are interested in painting,you can stay on the floor of the library hotel.A.fifth B.seventh C.ninth D.fourteenth69.The underlined word cozy has the similar meaning with.A.terrible B.dangerous C.comfortable D.successful70.The passage is mainly a b o u t.A.different kinds of hotels B.interesting books in a libraryC.good places for vacation D.some good ways of travelingSometimes people call each other scared-cat.But have you ever thought about thisexpression?When a cat is frightened,its heart starts beating faster,its muscles get tense andthere are changes in the chemicals in its bloodstream.Although the cat doesnt realize this,itsbody is getting ready for action.If the danger continues,the animal will do one of two things.It will protect itself or it will run away as fast as it can.Something like this also happens to people.When we are excited,angry or scared byother feelings,our bodies go through many physical changes.Our hearts beat faster and ourmuscles get tense.All of these changes make us more alert（警 醒）and ready to react（反 应）.We,too,get ready to defend（防 御;保 护）ourselves or run.试 卷 第 8页,共 13页Human beings,however,have a problem that animals never face.If we give way to ourfeelings and let them take over（接 管），we can get into trouble.Have you ever said somethingin anger,or hit somebody and regretted it later?Have you ever shouted at a teacher,toldsomebody you were lonely,or said you were in love,and then wished later you had kept yourmouth shut?It isnt always clever to express your feelings freely.Does this mean that its smarter always to hide our feelings?No!If you keep feelings ofanger,sadness hidden inside,your body stays tense.Physical illness can develop.It canactually be bad fbr your health.（It isnt good to keep pleasant feelings inside,either;ailfeelings need to be expressed）Feelings that you keep inside dont just go away.Its as if you bought some bananas andput them in a cupboard.You might not be able to see them,but before long youd smell them.And if you opened the cupboard,maybe youd see little fruit flies flying all over them.Theyare bad.You can try to treat feelings as if they were bananas in the cupboard.You can hide themand you can pretend they dont exist（存 在）,but theyll still be around.And at last youllB.What Happens to a Frightened CatD.Feelings that People HaveWhat does the underlined word“muscle”mean in the first sentence?B.心 情 C.肌 肉 D.身 体 According to the passage we may conclude（总 结）that we human beingshave to deal with them just like those bananas.71.The best title for this article i s.A.Feelings Affect（影 响）Our BodiesC.What Happens to an Excited Person72.A.73.A.have fewer problems than animalsC.have more problems than animals74.If you hide your f e e l i n g.A.theyll disappearC.they will fly all over75.The author wrote this article in order toB.have the same problems as animalsD.have cleverer problems than animalsB.they wont exist any moreD.your body stays tenseA.tell us that it isnt good to keep feelings insideB.give us some advice on how to express our feelingsC.make us face the problem that we have to deal with feelingsD.make us know that it isnt always wise to express our feelings freely九、短 文 选 词 填 空 选 择 方 框 中 的 单 词 完 成 短 文。funny sport action night excitingI didnt have any homework yesterday.I watched TV all 7 6.There was acomedy,but it wasnt very 7 7.And there werent any good soap operas.My familywas boring.At nine oclock I watched an 78 movie.It was Jackie Chans movie.Itw as 79.I liked it very much.The sports show was fantastic.It was a basketballgame.I really like basketball.Its my favorite 80.从 方 框 中 选 出 适 当 的 动 词,并 用 其 适 当 形 式 填 空。有 的 需 要 加 不 定 式 符 号。go try like study arriveHarry is a 20-year-old student from Canada.He 81 at Heilongjiang Universityof Chinese Medicine now.H e 82 drinking tea and practices Chinese qigong everyday.Harry 83 in China in September,2010.He first learned Chinese in Beijing.Then he went to Heilongjiang for Chinese medicine study.Chinese medicine is useful,but itis also very difficult.I must work harder to learn it better.Harry said,“I would like84 back to my country after finishing my study here.I 85 my best to helpCanadians know more about Chinese medicine and keep people healthy.十、阅 读 还 原 7选 5根 据 短 文 内 容,从 短 文 后 的 七 个 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。选 项 中 有 两 项 为 多 余 选 项。86 If you want to have true friends,you should be a true friend yourself.Wonder what you can do?Here is some advice.87Laughing with a friend is the best,but sometime