2022年山东省德州市中考英语一模试卷.pdf
2022年山东省德州市中考英语一模试卷1.(填空题，12.5 分)I stood there listening to my father shout at top of his voice.The look onhis face said that one of us had done something wrong.Which one of you did this?”We all looked down at the step.There was childs handwriting in chalk there.l was veryfrightened.I hope no one could see it.Would he guess it was me?I was so scared.When he askedme,!lied,Not me,dad,The other denied(否 认)it as well.Of course,we all knew that one of usmust have done it.But as the youngest and smallest of the three,!just couldnt find courage totell the truth.To find out who had written on the step,Father gave us each a piece of paper and a pencil.Iwant each of you to write exactly what you see on the step,I tried my best to write the wordsdifferently.I didnt want dad to be able to tell it was me.He gathered up our paper and looked at them.Since none of you will say yes,then I willpunish you all.I stood there and said nothing.The last thing I wanted was for Dad to punish me!I did it.M My sister walked forward and said she had done something she hadnt.she waspunished for a month.We didn*t talk about that day for many years.Not until we were all older and I knew it wassafe to finally tell my dad it was really me.I always felt sorry because of it.That was the last time1 let anyone take the blame for me.I told myself,One must see to what he or she has done.(1)The writers father was _ when he saw the handwriting in chalk on the step.A.very happyB.very sadC.very angryD.very excited(2)The underlined word take the blame most probably means _ in Chinese.A.tell a lieB.be responsible forC.receive punishmentD.solve problems(3)The writer*s sister told a lie because .A.she liked telling liesB.she was afraid of being punishedC.she didn*t like her fatherD.she didnt want her father to punish them all（4）Which of the following statements is true?A.The writer kept telling lies.B.Her sister told the truth.C.The writers father punished the children.D.None of the children told the truth.（5）What have the writer learned from this incident（事件）？A.Children could lie.B.Parents shouldnrt punish their children.C.One must be responsible to what he or she has done.D.Older children should protect the younger ones.2.（填空题，12.5分）Join us-a trip to SeoubSouth Korea（韩国）DaylIn the morning,our guide will meet you at Incheon International Airport（仁川国际机场）.Check in（登记入住）at the five-star King Hotel.Then have lunch at a famous Koreanrestaurant in the city centre.Enjoy the beautiful scenery（风景）at the Banpo Bridge over theHan River.lt turns into beautiful colors at night.And then enjoy Korean seafood near the river.Day2Have breakfast at the hotel.Visit the Seoul Tower and the Teddy Bear Museum near thehotel.Have famous chicken soup for lunch.After lunch,go to Changdeokgung Palace,a great placeto learn about the history of Korea.In the evening,visit Gwangjang Market,which is famous forall kinds of Korean street food.Day3After breakfast at the hotetdnve to Namsangol Hanok Village.There are five traditionalKorean houses there.Tourists can see how Korean people lived in the past.Alsojoin intraditional Korean activities and enjoy traditional Korean food at Korea House.Day4Drive to Dongdaemun Market early in the morning and spend half a day shopping.Drive to theairport and fly back to Shanghai.(1)Tourists will enjoy the beautiful scenery _ on Day 1.A.before they check inB.after they have lunchC.as soon as they leave the airportD.after they enjoy Korean seafood(2)How many breakfasts will tourists have at the hotel?A One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.(3)Tourists can learn about the history of Korean at _.A.the Seoul TowerB.Gwangjang MarketC.Changdeokgung PalaceD.the Teddy Bear Museum(4)In Namsamgol Hanok Village tourists .A.can spend half a day shoppingB.can find five traditional Korean housesC.cant join in an traditional Korean activityD.canft see how Korean people lived in the past(5)We can see that this Passage is .A.a travel planB.a piece of newsC.a sports reportD.a tradition introduction3.(填空题,12.5 分)During the Warring States Period(475-221 BC),King Zhao of theState of Yan(燕昭王)wanted to gather talented people to make the state strong.He asked thescholar(有学问的人)Guo Wei for advice.Guo told the king a story.In ancient times,there was a king who wanted a special kind of horse.This horse could run 1,000 li a day.lt was called qianlima.He sent many people to find these horses and buy them forhim.After three years,nobody found him such a horse.One day,someone new volunteered to help.Within three months.he heard about a qianlima.Herushed to find it,but the horse was already dead.Still,he bought the bones of the horse with 500pieces of gold.The king was very angry.What 1 want is a live horse,not the bones of a deadhorse!The man answered calmly（冷静地）,Imagine this.Youre willing to pay a high price for adead horse,let alone a live one.This shows people you truly wish to buy the horses.Just wait andthe horses you want will come very soon.As a result,within a year,many qianlima ownersbrought their horses to the king.Guo told the king that he could see himself as the bones of thehorse.If I am valued（重视）,more talent will be glad to serve the state/he said.The kingbuilt houses for Guo and treated him as a teacher.Soon,talented people across the state came tohelp the king.His state finally beat the State of Qi.We can better understand the story by reading the essay（文章）On Horses（马说）by Han Yu,a writer in the Tang Dynasty.In the essay,Han wrote that qianlima are common,but aperson who can find them is rare.lt tells us that talented people are common.Finding them isdifficult.The story helps us understand that talented people are important to society.Theyshould be respected.President Xi Jinping once told this story to officials,asking them to respecttalented people.More importantly,the story pushes us to think about our own talents.lt means todevelop your all-around（全面的）abilities and create opportunities for yourself.Instead ofwaiting for someone to find you,you can actively sell yourself.（1）What did King Zhao of the State Yan actually want to have?A.Talented people.B.Qianlima.C.The bones of a qianlima.D.Wealth.（2）In Guos story,the king got angry with the man because he thought .A.qianlima werent the best horses in the worldB.there wasnt a qianlima in the worldC.the bones were not from a qianlimaD.a dead horse was of no use at all（3）What was the mans reason for buying the bones of a dead horse?A.It could help the king gather talented people.B.Horse owners would see the kings need for qianlima.C.More people would kill their horses to sell horse bones.D.The king could tell qianlima from common horses this way.（4）The Chinese meaning of the underlined sentence is .A.让它独自生存B.更别说活的了C.不让它活着D.花钱买一匹活马（5）Guo compared himself to _ in the story he told.A.the volunteerB.the kingC.the bones of a dead qianlimaD.the qianlima owner4.（填空题,125 分）Zhang Huayue,a fourth-grader from Guangzhou,enjoyed a fun vacationthis summer.Instead of attending English or math training courses,she played badminton andbasketball most of the time.A new guideline（指导方针）introduced by central authorities（中央政府）on July 24helped Zhong enjoy some free time during the summer.Aiming to ease（减少）the schoolworkburden（负担）on primary and junior high school students,the guideline calls for reducinghomeworkjmproving the quality of education and regulating（规范）after-classactivities.According to the guideline,children below the third grade will not have homeworkanymore.lt should take no more than 90 minutes for junior high school students to finish theirhomework.Off-campus tutoring institutions（校 夕 卜 培 训 I 机构）are not allowed to offer overseaseducation courses or advanced（超前的）teaching.No subject-based（基于学科的）trainingwill be allowed on weekends,national holidays or during winter and summer vacations.More than 75 percent of children in Chinese cities from grades 1 to 12 are taking private（私人的）tutoring courses.Parents are worried that if their children start behind,they will stay behind.Some traininginstitutions have taken advantage of（利用）parents1 anxieties（焦虑）to make money,saidChen Xianzhe,a professor at South China Normal University.The guideline is meant to calm（安抚）the anxieties of parents and society as a whole.But this does not mean the tutoring courses will completely disappear,since exams still exist（存在），said Chu Zhaohuta senior researcher at the National Institute of EducationSciences.One-on-one or one-on-two tutoring might see a rise due to this need.Therefore,schools should improve their education quality,take the main responsibility forstudents education and not push them into tutoring courses,Chu added.(1)The aim of the new guideline is to .A.make vacations longer for studentsB.ease the pressure put on teachersC.ease students schoolwork burdenD.help students become more competitive(2)Which of the following matches the guideline?A.A11 tutoring institutions are asked to close.B.Homework is not allowed for primary students.C.Tutoring institutions should offer advanced teaching.D.Junior high schools should reduce their homework.(3)According to the guideline,students can take _ courses in tutoring institutions duringvacations.A.ChineseB.public speakingC.EnglishD.math(4)What is Chen Xianzhes attitude toward the guideline?A.He supports the guideline.B.He thinks the guideline is useless.C.He is against the guideline.D.We cant tell from the story.(5)Chu Zhaohui might agree that .A.the guideline will stop off-campus tutoring coursesB.schools should be responsible for students*educationC.education will become even more unfairD.the guideline will end in failure5.(问答题,10 分)Moving Out,Moving Back in the countries all over the world,a number ofpeople are leaving the countryside to find jobs in the cities.They leave because the countrysideis much poorer than the city,and often there isnt much work there.Services such as hospitalsand transport are usually much better in cities than they are in the country.(1)But in thebig cities of Europe and AmericaLondon,Pairs,New York,people are moving out of thecity.These are usually families who have some money,and want to live a quieter life.They aretired of the noise,the dirt of the city,tired of the crowded streets,crowded trains and buses.(2)They want a house with a garden,and clean air that isnt polluted.So they move out.Some dont go very far Just a little away out of the city,to the towns near thecities.(3)There are sheep and cows and green fields.There,they start new lives and try tomake new friends.(4)After two or three years,many people who have done this feel that it was a bigmistake.They dont make as much money as before and there isnt much to do.The people thereare very different and arent always very friendly.(5)Its wonderful to see crowds in thestreets and cinema lights/they say.Im so glad Im back in the city!A.However,not all of them are happy.B.They dont want to sit in traffic any more.C.Other people move to the real countryside.D.As a result,many people move back to the city.E.They hope that their lives will improve in the city.F.Everyone wants to live a happy life.6.(问答题，15 分)by star however through how popular one both sheserious,whenMaria Mitchell was born in 1818.At that timejt was(1)_ for girls to get an education.(2),Mitchells father thought that(3)boys and girls should go to school.So he taught herat home and then sent her to school.(4)the time she was 12 years old,Mitchell was her fathers helper as he studied(5)_ .When she grew up,Mitchell took a job at the library near her home.At night,she and herfather used his telescope(望远镜)to look at the sky.In October 1847,Mitchell saw a special star(6)_ the telescope.She guessed at oncethat it might be a comet(彗星).At that time,the King of Denmark set up a prize to the first person to find a new comet.Mitchellwon the prize.She won something else too.She won peopled respect(7)_ they saw that shewas(8)about her work.In 1865,a new college just for women opened.lt was called Vassar College,and Mitchellbecame a teacher there.She was the(9)_ woman teacher to teach the science of stars andplanets.Because of(10),girl students learned that they could be scientists too.7.(问答题，15分)阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。allow find talk deal understand show say go compare give haveNelson Mandela,who used to be the President of South Africa,once(1),Ifyou talk to aman in a language he understands,that(2)to his head.If you talk to him in his ownlanguage,that walks to his heart.Nowadays,we have different tools and translation APPs that(3)us to talk to almostanyone in his own language.Then why do we still need to learn a foreign language ourselves?There are some reasons,of course.For example,those who can speak two different languageshave a better chance(4)-jobs.And recently science(5)_ that learning to speak morethan one language can train ones brain to be stronger.But there1 s more to it than that.By(6)a look at the words of a foreign languagesystem,we can find what*s important in its culture.The Swedish word lagom(7)anexample.lt means just the right amount,which doesnt have a matching word inEnglish.From lagom”,we can see the idea ofbeing moderate(适度的)M is valued inSwedish culture.By learning a foreign language.we（8）our own culture better.When we（9）一Chinese idioms（习语）with those in English,we can realize in our language there are muchmore idioms about familyjike A peaceful family will prosper（兴旺）And by opening our eyes to different cultures,we are able to better understand how peoplegrow up to be different from one another.Then we can learn how（10）with the diversity（多样性）of the world.8.（问答题，10 分）Successful people always have a dream.They dream big dreams and thenshow great courage to do things that others say cannot be done.Your dreams form the foundation（基础）of success.Many people have long forgotten thedreams they used to have when they were kids.As they grow older,they are simply to catch upwith their work activities so that they fail to discover what they really want to pursue（追求）in life.To get you back on track to pursue your dreams,follow these steps：Learn to dream again：We are born to dream.But we hear of teachers calling in school：Stop dreaming and payattention in class!Parents,too,have shouted,Stop dreaming and get on with your homework!In the end,many do get realistic and give up their dreams in time.Dream big dreams：Never set mental boundaries on what you are able to achieve.（3）Dreams are free anyway as long as you are dreamingyou might as well dream big.Many peoplecannot realize their dreams and achieve greater success because they limit（限制）their ownbeliefs.Flee（逃离）from dream killers：Dream killers are destructive to your success.Yourfriends,colleagues and even loved ones can be one of your dream killers.There are people whowill try to change,confuse or persuade（说服）you to build the life they want,not the life thatyou want.Take action immediately：Once you have big and clear dreams,take immediate action to worktoward making them come true.Weeks
